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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-234-2-129-136</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3078</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лазерная геморроидопластика - минимально инвазивный метод лечения симптоматического геморроя</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Laser hemorrhoidoplasty - a minimally invasive method for treating symptomatic hemorrhoids</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7245-3506</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыков</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rrsadykov84@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-1484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобокулов</surname><given-names>Х. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boboqulov</surname><given-names>H. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия; Университет Альфраганус</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy; Alfraganus University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский специализированный центр хирургии имени Акад. В.В. Вахидова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Specialized Surgery Center named after Acad. V.V. Vakhidov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ташкентская медицинская академия филиал Термезский</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tashkent Medical Academy Termez Branch</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>129</fpage><lpage>136</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садыков Р.Р., Садыков Р.А., Бобокулов Х.Х., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садыков Р.Р., Садыков Р.А., Бобокулов Х.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadykov R.R., Sadykov R.A., Boboqulov H.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3078">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3078</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение: Методы лечения геморроидальных узлов (геморроя) все еще вызывают споры. Несмотря на множество успехов в хирургии, послеоперационная боль и дискомфорт остаются главными проблемами лечения. Лазерная геморроидопластика (ЛГП) - это минимально инвазивная процедура, которая использует диодный лазер для уменьшения геморроидальных узлов. Цель этого исследования - оценить эффективность ЛГП у пациентов с геморроем II-III степени. Материал и методы: В исследование вошли пациенты с геморроем II-III степени, которым провели ЛГП с помощью диодного лазера 1470/1064 нм. Изучали время операции, уровень послеоперационной боли и осложнения, а также как быстро пациенты возвращались к обычной жизни. Также оценивалась частота повторного появления геморроидальных узлов или симптомов в течение минимального срока наблюдения в 6 месяцев. В исследование включили 50 пациентов (28 мужчин и 22 женщины). Результаты: Во время процедур осложнений не было. Уровень послеоперационной боли (через 12, 18 и 24 часа после операции), определяемый по визуальной аналоговой шкале, был очень низким (в среднем 2). Спонтанные послеоперационные кровотечения не наблюдались, и все пациенты вернулись к своей повседневной жизни через 2 дня после операции. При среднем сроке наблюдения в 8,6 месяцев частота рецидивов составила 0%. ЛГП показала высокую эффективность у отдельных пациентов. Заключение: Ключевыми преимуществами этого метода стали низкий уровень послеоперационной боли, наличие лишь небольших перианальных ран, отсутствие необходимости в особых анальных гигиенических мерах и короткое время операции. Таким образом, ЛГП, обеспечивающая минимальный послеоперационный дискомфорт, может считаться безболезненной и минимально инвазивной процедурой для лечения геморроя.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: Treatment methods for hemorrhoidal nodes (hemorrhoids) are still controversial. Despite many advances in surgery, postoperative pain and discomfort remain major treatment problems. Laser haemorrhoidoplasty (LHP) is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a diode laser to reduce hemorrhoidal nodes. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of LHP in patients with grade II-III hemorrhoids. Material and Methods: The study included patients with grade II-III hemorrhoids who underwent LHP using a 1470/1064 nm diode laser. It studied the operation time, postoperative pain and complication rates, and how quickly patients returned to normal life. It also assessed the incidence of recurrence of hemorrhoidal nodes or symptoms during a minimum follow-up period of 6 months. Fifty patients (28 men and 22 women) were included in the study. Results: There were no complications during the procedures. The level of postoperative pain (12, 18, and 24 hours after the operation), determined by visual analog score, was very low (mean 2). No spontaneous postoperative bleeding was observed, and all patients returned to their daily life 2 days after surgery. With a mean follow-up of 8.6 months, the recurrence rate was 0%. LHP showed high efficacy in selected patients. Conclusion: The key advantages of this technique were low postoperative pain, only small perianal wounds, no need for special anal hygiene measures, and short operative time. Thus, LHP, which provides minimal postoperative discomfort, can be considered a painless and minimally invasive procedure for the treatment of hemorrhoids.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Геморроидальная болезнь</kwd><kwd>Лазерная геморроидопластика</kwd><kwd>Послеоперационная боль</kwd><kwd>Послеоперационный дискомфорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Haemorrhoidal disease</kwd><kwd>Laser haemorrhoidoplasty</kwd><kwd>Postoperative pain</kwd><kwd>Postoperative discomfort</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abe T., Kunimoto M., Hachiro Y. et al. Efficacy and Safety of a New Technique Combining Injection Sclerotherapy and External Hemorrhoidectomy for Prolapsed Hemorrhoids: A Single-center Observational Study. 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