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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-234-2-93-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3073</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕДИАТРИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PEDIATRIC GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Постоянное стоманосительство в исходе лечения болезни Гиршпрунга у детей - собственные данные и анализ литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Permanent stoma in the outcome of treatment of Hirschsprung's disease in children - analysis of results and literature review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-9799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холостова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholostova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-189X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4313-1070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмаджонов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadjonov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5515-1449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Декхонбоев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dekhkonboev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9099-806X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маннанов</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mannanov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8050-7244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аль-Машат</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Mashat</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-9705</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярустовский</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarustovskiy</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-1894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баязитов</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baiazitov</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-5693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сытьков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sytkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-7280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khavkin@nikid.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУЗ Детская городская клиническая больница им. Н.Ф. Филатова ДЗ г. Москвы; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children’s City Clinical Hospital named after N.F. Filatov, Moscow Health Department; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр педиатрии<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Republican specialized scientific practical medical center of paediatrics<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУЗ Детская городская клиническая больница им. Н.Ф. Филатова ДЗ г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children’s City Clinical Hospital named after N.F. Filatov, Moscow Health Department<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГАУ Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">The National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Russian University of Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ МО «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства» Министерства здравоохранения Московской области; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Белгородский государственный исследовательский университет» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Clinical Institute of Childhood, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region; Belgorod State Research University. Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Холостова В.В., Смирнов А.Н., Ахмаджонов А.М., Декхонбоев А.А., Маннанов А.Г., Аль-Машат Н.А., Ярустовский П.М., Баязитов Р.Р., Сытьков В.В., Хавкин А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Холостова В.В., Смирнов А.Н., Ахмаджонов А.М., Декхонбоев А.А., Маннанов А.Г., Аль-Машат Н.А., Ярустовский П.М., Баязитов Р.Р., Сытьков В.В., Хавкин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kholostova V.V., Smirnov A.N., Akhmadjonov A.M., Dekhkonboev A.A., Mannanov A.G., Al-Mashat N.A., Yarustovskiy P.M., Baiazitov R.R., Sytkov V.V., Khavkin A.I.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3073">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3073</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Постоянное стоманосительство (ПС) является одним из наиболее неблагоприятных исходов лечения болезни Гиршпрунга, навсегда лишая пациента на реализацию физиологических потребностей в дефекации. В статье проанализированы собственные и литературные данные о причинах ПС. Цель исследования. Провести анализ результатов лечения пациентов с БГ которым выполнено метод лечения в виде выведения постоянной кишечной стомы. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 367 пациентов с БГ получавших лечение за период с 2016 по 2024 гг. Большинство детей оперированы радикально в разных клиниках по методике Соавэ-Джорджсона. Среди них ПС имело место в 8 случаях. Поводом для наложения постоянной стомы являлись длительно текущие, рецидивирующие осложнения: абсцессы (n=7), свищи промежности (n=5), недержание кала (n=6) и ректальный стеноз (n=2). У 3 пациентов имели место синдромальные формы БГ, тотальный аганглиоз (ТА) диагностирован в 5 случаях. Результаты. Проведенный анализ подтвердил, что формирование постоянной стомы при болезни Гиршпрунга (БГ) является вынужденной мерой, обусловленной тяжелыми осложнениями, такими как несостоятельность анастомоза, рецидивирующие абсцессы, свищи и недержание кала. Установлено, что ключевыми факторами риска ПС выступают тотальный аганглиоз (ТА) и позднее выполнение специализированного хирургического вмешательства. Статистически значимая связь между ТА и ПС (p=0,002), а также промедлением в лечении и риском стомирования (p=0,023) подчеркивает необходимость ранней диагностики и своевременной радикальной операции. Особого внимания требуют пациенты с синдромальными формами БГ, у которых риск неблагоприятных исходов повышен. Заключение. Результаты исследования указывают на важность индивидуализации хирургической тактики, совершенствования техники формирования анастомоза и динамического наблюдения для минимизации риска ПС. Снижение частоты стомирования возможно за счет оптимизации сроков оперативного лечения, особенно при тотальных формах, и активного предупреждения послеоперационных осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Permanent stoma (PS) is one of the most unfavorable outcomes of Hirschsprung's disease (HD) treatment, permanently depriving the patient of the opportunity to realize the physiological needs for defecation. The article analyzes own and literature data on the causes of PS. The purpose of the study. To analyze the results of treatment of patients with HD who underwent a treatment method in the form of a permanent intestinal stoma. Materials and methods. The study included 367 patients with HD who received treatment during the period from 2016 to 2024 was carried out. Most of the children underwent radical surgery in different clinics using the Soave-Georgeson method. Among them, PS occurred in 8 cases. The reason for the permanent stoma was long-term recurrent complications: abscesses (n=7), fistulas of the perineum (n=5), fecal incontinence (n=6) and rectal stenosis (n=2). 3 patients had syndromic forms of HD, total agangliosis (TA) was diagnosed in 5 cases. Results. The analysis confirmed that permanent stoma formation in Hirschsprung’s disease (HD) is a necessary measure driven by severe complications such as anastomotic failure, recurrent abscesses, fistulas, and fecal incontinence. Key risk factors for permanent stoma (PS) include total aganglionosis (TA) and delayed specialized surgical intervention. The statistically significant association between TA and PS (p=0.002) and between delayed treatment and stoma risk (p=0.023) underscores the importance of early diagnosis and timely radical surgery. Patients with syndromic forms of HD require particular attention due to their increased risk of adverse outcomes. Conclusion. The study highlights the need for individualized surgical approaches, improved anastomotic techniques, and dynamic postoperative monitoring to minimize PS risk. Reducing the frequency of stoma formation may be achievable through optimized timing of surgical interventions, especially in total forms of HD, and proactive prevention of postoperative complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Гиршпрунга</kwd><kwd>постоянная стома</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hirschsprung's disease</kwd><kwd>permanent stoma</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ghose S.I., Squire B.R., Stringer M.D., Batcup G., Crabbe D.C. Hirschsprung’s disease: problems with transition-zone pull-through. 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