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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-234-2-69-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3070</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внепеченочные проявления болезни Вильсона-Коновалова</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extrahepatic manifestations of Wilson disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3353-8232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гнутов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gnutov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alexandr.gnutov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2085-6194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кизимова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kizimova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2436-3813</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоминых</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fominykh</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царегородцева</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsaregorodtseva</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лыкова</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lykova</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заборовский</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaborovsky</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апякин</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apyakin</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University; Almazov National Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская больница Святой преподобномученицы Елизаветы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Elizabeth's hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинина Е.Ю., Гнутов А.А., Кизимова О.А., Фоминых Ю.А., Царегородцева А.Д., Лыкова Е.П., Заборовский Д.Р., Апякин А.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинина Е.Ю., Гнутов А.А., Кизимова О.А., Фоминых Ю.А., Царегородцева А.Д., Лыкова Е.П., Заборовский Д.Р., Апякин А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinina E.Y., Gnutov A.A., Kizimova O.A., Fominykh Y.A., Tsaregorodtseva A.D., Lykova E.P., Zaborovsky D.R., Apyakin A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3070">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3070</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен краткий обзор актуальных данных об этиологии, патогенезе, диагностике и лечении болезни Вильсона-Коновалова. Болезнь Вильсона-Коновалова (болезнь Вильсона, гепатолентикулярная дегенерация, гепатоцеребральная дистрофия) редкое тяжёлое наследственное аутосомно-рецессивное заболевание, обусловленное гомозиготными или компаунд-гетерозиготными мутациями (наличием двух разных мутантных аллелей) в гене ATP7B, кодирующем трансмембранную медь-транспортирующую АТФазу, опосредующую выведение меди в желчь и доставляющую медь для синтеза церулоплазмина. Также в статье приведено клиническое наблюдение молодой пациентки с нераспознанным дебютом заболевания в виде психиатрических расстройств. В дальнейшем, в связи с нарастанием печеночно-клеточной недостаточности в виде стойкого желтушного синдрома, явлений печеночной энцефалопатии, снижения белково-синтетической функции и снижения синтеза факторов свертываемости пациентка была госпитализирована в многопрофильный стационар, где был установлен диагноз болезни Вильсона-Коновалова.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a brief review of current data on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of Wilson disease. Wilson-Konovalov disease (Wilson’s disease, hepatolenticular degeneration, hepatocerebral dystrophy) is a rare severe hereditary autosomal recessive disease caused by homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations (the presence of two different mutant alleles) in the ATP7B gene encoding transmembrane copper-transporting ATPase that mediates the excretion of copper into bile and delivers copper for the synthesis of ceruloplasmin. The article also presents a clinical observation of a young patient with an unrecognized onset of the disease in the form of psychiatric disorders. Subsequently, due to the increase in hepatocellular insufficiency in the form of persistent icteric syndrome, hepatic encephalopathy, decreased protein-synthetic function and coagulation factors, the patient was hospitalized in a multidisciplinary hospital, where a diagnosis of Wilson-Konovalov disease was established.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Вильсона-Коновалова</kwd><kwd>печеночно-клеточная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>церулоплазмин</kwd><kwd>кольца Кайзера-Флейшера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wilson-Konovalov disease</kwd><kwd>hepatocellular failure</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>ceruloplasmin</kwd><kwd>Kayser-Fleischer rings</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Narusheniya obmena medi (bolezn’ Vil’sona). 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