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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-230-10-206-216</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3019</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пилонидальные заболевания у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pilonidal diseases in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-0601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Койнов</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koinov</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">doctor2012@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-6678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикинёв</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikinev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-8851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трушин</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trushin</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3164-9377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевела</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevela</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6152-5693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сытьков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sytkov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-7280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирская областная клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Novosibirsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины СО РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Сhemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine - the Siberian Branch of the RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины; Федеральный научно-клинический центр детей и подростков Федерального медико-биологического агентства России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; The Federal Scientific and Clinical Center for Children and Adolescents of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области; Белгородский государственный исследовательский университет. Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region; Belgorod State Research University. Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>216</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Койнов Ю.Ю., Чикинёв Ю.В., Трушин П.В., Шевела А.И., Сытьков В.В., Хавкин А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Койнов Ю.Ю., Чикинёв Ю.В., Трушин П.В., Шевела А.И., Сытьков В.В., Хавкин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Koinov Y.Y., Chikinev Y.V., Trushin P.V., Shevela A.I., Sytkov V.V., Khavkin A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3019">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3019</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - изучить результаты лечения предложенных оперативных методик у детей с пилонидальными заболеваниями и определить перспективы в лечении на основании обзора литературы с 1992 по 2023 гг. Материалы и методы. Проведён обзор литературы в отечественных и иностранных базах данных: eLIBRARY, PubMed The Cochrane Library, CyberLeninka, Google Scholar за период с 1992 по 2023 гг. Для поиска использовались ключевые слова: пилонидальная киста, пилонидальный синус, эпителиальный копчиковый ход (ЭКХ), дети. Результаты. При иссечении ЭКХ с ушиванием раны по средней линии, количество рецидивов составляло до 45%, без ушивания - до 23%. При использовании методик Karydakis, Bascom, «Cleft lift» и методик с перемещенным кожным лоскутом, рецидивы встречаются до 10,2%. Применение малоинвазивных методик с использованием фенола, фибринового клея, методики pit-picking, Gips procedure, «синусэктомия» сопровождалось возникновением рецидивов в 1% - 20% случаев. Многообещающими оказались методики PEPSiT и лазерной абляции ЭКХ, при использовании которых рецидивы встречались в 2,9%-4,8% случаев. Заключение. Вопрос об идеальном способе лечения пилонидальных заболеваний не только у взрослых пациентов, но и у детей остаётся дискутабельным. Методика всегда выбирается индивидуально, и зависит от выраженности и распространённости заболевания. Малоинвазивные методики, в настоящее время, доказали свою эффективность при низком количестве рецидивов, однако, для оценки отдаленных результатов, необходимо накопление материала с последующим анализом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to study the treatment results of the proposed surgical procedures in children with pilonidal diseases and determine the prospects for treatment based on a review of the literature from 1992 to 2023. Materials and methods. A review was conducted in domestic and foreign databases: eLIBRARY, PubMed, The Cochrane Library, CyberLeninka, Google Scholar for the period from 1992 to 2023. Key words used for the search: pilonidal cyst, pilonidal sinus, children. Results. Midline closure as a standard surgical approach has a recurrence rate reaching 45%, and after excision with open healing by secondary intention the recurrence rate was 23%. Procedures such as Karydakis, Bascom, “Cleft lift” and procedures with an advancement skin flap, recurrences occur in up to 10.2%. The use of minimally invasive procedures such as phenol, fibrin glue, pit-picking technique, Gips procedure, “sinusectomy” were accompanied by the occurrence of recurrences in 1% - 20% of cases. PEPSiT and laser probes proved promising, with recurrences occurring in 2.9%-4.8% of cases. Conclusion. The question of the ideal surgical procedure of pilonidal diseases in adult and children remains controversial. The procedures are always chosen individually, and depends on the severity and prevalence of the disease. Minimally invasive procedures are effectiveness with a low recurrence, however, to assess long-term results, it is necessary to accumulate material with subsequent analysis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пилонидальная киста</kwd><kwd>эпителиальный копчиковый ход</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pilonidal cyst</kwd><kwd>pilonidal sinus</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones D.J. ABC of colorectal diseases. Pilonidal sinus. BMJ 1992;305(6850):410-2. doi: 10.1136/bmj.305.6850.410.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones D.J. ABC of colorectal diseases. Pilonidal sinus. 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