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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-230-10-143-149</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3011</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровень транскрипции генов системы глутатион-S-трансферазы в печени крыс при длительном воздействии акриламида с профилактическим введением комплексных соединений оксиметилурацила</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transcription level of genes of the glutathione-S-transferase system in the liver of rats under long-term exposure to acrylamide with prophylactic administration of hydroxymethyluracil complex compounds</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5596-8180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">h-n-yu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-8246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якупова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakupova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-0846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репина</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repina</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-1021</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудояров</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudoyarov</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-0864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гизатуллина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gizatullina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаммадиева</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muhammadieva</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение науки «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecolog</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>143</fpage><lpage>149</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хуснутдинова Н.Ю., Якупова Т.Г., Репина Э.Ф., Каримов Д.О., Кудояров Э.Р., Гизатуллина А.А., Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хуснутдинова Н.Ю., Якупова Т.Г., Репина Э.Ф., Каримов Д.О., Кудояров Э.Р., Гизатуллина А.А., Мухаммадиева Г.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khusnutdinova N.Y., Yakupova T.G., Repina E.F., Karimov D.O., Kudoyarov E.R., Gizatullina A.A., Muhammadieva G.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3011">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3011</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - оценить уровень транскрипционной активности генов Gstt1 и Gstm1 в печени крыс при длительном воздействии акриламида на фоне профилактической коррекции комплексными соединениями оксиметилурацила. Материалы и методы. Эксперимент проводили на аутбредных крысах мужского пола при пероральном введении акриламида в дозе 5 мг/кг и комплексных соединений оксиметилурацила с аскорбиновой кислотой, с сукцинатом натрия и с ацетилцистеином в профилактическом режиме в течение трех месяцев. Исследование транскрипции генов в пробах ткани печени проводили методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени с применением олигонуклеотидных специфичных праймеров и интеркалирующего красителя SYBR Green. В роли референтного применяли ген Gapdh. При статистическом анализе результатов использовали пакет прикладных программ «IBM SPSS Statistics 21». Результаты. В нашем исследовании экспрессия генов Gstm1 и Gstt1 через 1,5 месяца под воздействием акриламида в образцах ткани печени животных снизилась. Введение профилактических препаратов способствовало повышению ее уровня: в большей степени комплексное соединение ОМУ с сукцинатом натрия, что было статистически значимо, и в меньшей степени комплексные соединения ОМУ с аскорбиновой кислотой и с ацетилцистеином. Через 3 месяца различия между группами были менее заметными по данным генам. Заключение. При длительном воздействии акриламида наиболее существенные изменения в экспрессии генов в ткани печени крыс наблюдались на сроке 1,5 месяца, по сравнению с данными в конце эксперимента. На этом же сроке исследования комплексные соединения окиметилурацила оказывают определенное корректирующее действие на транскрипционную активность как гена Gstt1, так и гена Gstm1. Для окончательного суждения о защитных свойствах изучаемых комплексных соединений необходимы дальнейшие исследования с анализом изменений других показателей состояния здоровья лабораторных животных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study was to assess the level of transcriptional activity of the Gstt1 and Gstm1 genes in the liver of rats under long-term exposure to acrylamide against the background of preventive correction with hydroxymethyluracil complex compounds. Materials and methods. The experiment was carried out on outbred male rats with oral administration of acrylamide at a dose of 5 mg/kg and complex compounds of hydroxymethyluracil with ascorbic acid, sodium succinate and acetylcysteine in a prophylactic regimen for three months. The study of gene transcription in liver tissue samples was carried out using real-time polymerase chain reaction using oligonucleotide specific primers and the intercalating dye SYBR Green. The Gapdh gene was used as a reference gene. For statistical analysis of the results, the IBM SPSS Statistics 21 application package was used. Results. In our study, the expression of the Gstm1 and Gstt1 genes decreased after 1.5 months of exposure to acrylamide in animal liver tissue samples. The introduction of prophylactic drugs contributed to an increase in its level: to a greater extent, a complex compound of WMU with sodium succinate, which was statistically significant, and to a lesser extent, complex compounds of WMU with ascorbic acid and acetylcysteine. After 3 months, differences between groups were less noticeable for these genes. Conclusion. With long-term exposure to acrylamide, the most significant changes in gene expression in rat liver tissue were observed at 1.5 months, compared with data at the end of the experiment. At the same period of the study, complex compounds of oxymethyluracil have a certain corrective effect on the transcriptional activity of both the Gstt1 gene and the Gstm1 gene. To make a final judgment about the protective properties of the complex compounds being studied, further research is needed to analyze changes in other indicators of the health status of laboratory animals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акриламид</kwd><kwd>хроническое воздействие</kwd><kwd>коррекция</kwd><kwd>комплексные соединения оксиметилурацила</kwd><kwd>экспрессия</kwd><kwd>ген Gstt1</kwd><kwd>ген Gstm1</kwd><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>эксперимент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acrylamide</kwd><kwd>chronic exposure</kwd><kwd>correction</kwd><kwd>hydroxymethyluracil complex compounds</kwd><kwd>expression</kwd><kwd>Gstt1 gene</kwd><kwd>Gstm1 gene</kwd><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>experiment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moorman W.J., Reutman S.S., Shaw P.B. et al. 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