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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-230-10-137-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3010</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние экстракта Calendula officinalis L. на течение экспериментального гепатита и холецистита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of Calendula officinalis L. extract on the course of experimental hepatitis and cholecystitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7829-1424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разуваева</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razuvaeva</surname><given-names>Ya. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">tatur75@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хитрихеев</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khitricheev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самбуева</surname><given-names>З. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sambueva</surname><given-names>Z. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бадмаев</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Badmaev</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8194-1061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оленников</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olennikov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5833-7576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопсанов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopsanov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт общей и экспериментальной биологии» Сибирского Отделения Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of General and Experimental Biology SB RAS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Бурятский государственный университет имени Доржи Банзарова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Banzarov Buryat State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Разуваева Я.Г., Хитрихеев В.Е., Самбуева З.Г., Бадмаев Н.С., Оленников Д.Н., Николаев С.М., Лопсанов В.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Разуваева Я.Г., Хитрихеев В.Е., Самбуева З.Г., Бадмаев Н.С., Оленников Д.Н., Николаев С.М., Лопсанов В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razuvaeva Y.G., Khitricheev V.E., Sambueva Z.G., Badmaev N.S., Olennikov D.N., Nikolaev S.M., Lopsanov V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3010">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3010</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценить влияние экстракта сухого из цветков Calendula officinalis на течение экспериментального гепатита и холецистита у хомяков. Материал и методы. Острый гепатит у хомяков вызывали введением 50% (v/v) масляного раствора четыреххлористого углерода из расчета 0,4 мл на 100 г массы 1 раз в сутки в течение 4-х дней подряд. Острый холецистит моделировали однократным введением в полость желчного пузыря 3% перекиси водорода в дозе 0,1 мл. Экстракт C. officinalis в дозе 100 мг/кг вводили per os животным со второго дня ежедневно в течение 14 суток в обоих экспериментах. На 14 и 28 сутки у животных при четыреххлористом гепатите оценивали функциональную состоятельность печени, при холецистите проводили патоморфологические исследования желчного пузыря. Результаты исследования. Установлено, что C. officinalis экстракт сухой в дозе 100 мг/кг способствует снижению явлений цитолиза и холестаза в печени при экспериментальном гепатите, а также ограничению дистрофических и некротических изменений в стенке желчного пузыря при холецистите, и тем самым способствует репаративным процессам в органах гепатобилиарной системы. Заключение. Экстракт сухой C. officinalis при экспериментальном гепатите и холецистите проявляет выраженный фармакотерапевтический эффект с ограничением функциональных нарушений, мобилизацией восстановительных процессов в печени и желчном пузыре хомяков.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to estimate the influence of the extract from flowers of Calendula officinalis on the course of experimental cholecystitis in hamsters. Materials and methods. In the first series of experiments, the acute hepatitis was simulated by subcutaneous injection of 50% oily solution of carbon tetrachloride to hamsters at the dose of 0.4 ml/100 g once a day for 4 days. The acute cholecystitis was simulated by a single introduction of 3% hydrogen peroxide into the gall bladder at the dose of 0.1 ml. The C. officinalis extract was orally introduced to the animals of the experimental group at the dose of 100 mg/kg since the second day of the experiment once a day for 14 days. On the 14th and 28 th days the functional state of the liver was estimated and the pathomorphological study of the gall bladder was carried out. Results. It has been established that the C. officinalis dry extract at the dose of 100 mg/kg has high efficacy: it significantly decreases manifestations of cytolysis and cholestasis in the liver and normalizes the structures of the gall bladder decreasing dystrophic and necrotic changes and limiting inflammatory reactions thus promoting reparative processes in the organs of the hepatobiliary system. Conclusion. The C. officinalis dry extract has the marked phramacotherapeutical effect in experimental hepatitis and cholecystitis diminishing functional disturbances and mobilizing reparative processes in the liver and gall bladder of hamsters.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Calendula officinalis</kwd><kwd>экстракт сухой</kwd><kwd>экспериментальный гепатит</kwd><kwd>экспериментальный холецистит</kwd><kwd>гепатопротективное действие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Calendula officinalis</kwd><kwd>dry extract</kwd><kwd>experimental hepatitis</kwd><kwd>experimental cholecystitis</kwd><kwd>pharmacotherapeutic effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Silina E.V., Stupin V.A., Abramov I.S. et al. 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