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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-230-10-114-122</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-3007</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференцированный подход к выбору кандидатов на желудочное шунтирование среди бариатрических пациентов с атрофией слизистой желудка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A differentiated approach to selecting candidates for gastric bypass among patients with atrophy of the gastric mucosa</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7379-6896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Берко</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berko</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4925-0126</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неймарк</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neimark</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sas_spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобач</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobach</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3454-4690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнюшин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornyushin</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караев</surname><given-names>Р. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaev</surname><given-names>R. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ СЗОНКЦ им. Л.Г. Соколова ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West District Research Clinical Center named after L.G. Sokolov of the Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Госпиталь для ветеранов войн»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Hospital for War Veterans</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>114</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Берко О.М., Неймарк А.Е., Лобач С.М., Корнюшин О.В., Караев Р.Х., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Берко О.М., Неймарк А.Е., Лобач С.М., Корнюшин О.В., Караев Р.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berko O.M., Neimark A.E., Lobach S.M., Kornyushin O.V., Karaev R.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3007">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/3007</self-uri><abstract><p>Известно, что снижение веса после бариатрических операций сопровождается уменьшением рисков развития целого ряда онкологических патологий. Однако отдельного внимания заслуживает рак желудка, который в большинстве случаев ассоциирован с инфекцией Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), атрофией и кишечной метаплазией. При выполнении пациенту гастрошунтирования необходимо понимать, что большая часть желудка, в которой может начаться онкологическая трансформация, более не подлежит визуальной эндоскопической оценке, а следовательно, для таких пациентов выявление раннего рака желудка становится невозможным. В статье рассматриваются риски развития злокачественных новообразований у пациентов с Н. pylori-ассоциированным гастритом, аутоиммунным гастритом, атрофией и кишечной метаплазией, а также предлагается вариант дифференцированного подхода к выбору гастрошунтирования в качестве бариатрической операции у таких больных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is known that weight loss after bariatric surgery is accompanied by a decrease in the risk of developing a number of cancer pathologies. However, gastric cancer deserves special attention, which in most cases is associated with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, atrophy and intestinal metaplasia. When a patient undergoes gastric bypass, it is necessary to understand that most of the stomach, in which oncological transformation can begin, is no longer subject to visual endoscopic assessment, and therefore, for such patients, identifying early gastric cancer becomes impossible. The article discusses the risks of developing malignant neoplasms in patients with H. pylori-associated gastritis, autoimmune gastritis, atrophy and intestinal metaplasia, and also proposes a differentiated approach to the choice of gastric bypass as a bariatric operation in such patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак желудка</kwd><kwd>хронический гастрит</kwd><kwd>гастрошунтирование</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastric cancer</kwd><kwd>chronic gastritis</kwd><kwd>gastric bypass</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aminian A., Wilson R., Al-Kurd A. et al. Association of Bariatric Surgery With Cancer Risk and Mortality in Adults With Obesity. 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