References

nogr

Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология

Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology

1682-8658

«Global Media Technologies»

10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-231-11-128-136

nogr-2973

Research Article

ОБЗОР

REVIEW

Синдром раздраженного кишечника: неврологические аспекты патогенеза и терапии

Irritable bowel syndrome: neurological aspects of pathogenesis and therapy

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-6653

Юсупов

Ф. А.

Yusupov

F. A.

noemail@neicon.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4839-1306

Ыдырысов

И. Т.

Ydyrysov

I. T.

noemail@neicon.ru

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4179-9205

Юлдашев

А. А.

Yuldashev

A. A.

akmal.yuldashev.2017@list.ru

Ошский государственный университетРоссияOsh State UniversityRussian Federation

2024

17112024

011128136

2024

Юсупов Ф.А., Ыдырысов И.Т., Юлдашев А.А.

Yusupov F.A., Ydyrysov I.T., Yuldashev A.A.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2973

Синдром раздраженного кишечника представляет собой хроническое рецидивирующее заболевание желудочно-кишечного тракта, характеризующееся болью в животе, вздутием живота и изменением характера стула. Хотя точная распространенность и заболеваемость зависят от используемых критериев, все исследования сходятся во мнении, что это распространенное заболевание, поражающее значительную часть населения в целом и часто обращающееся к врачам общей практики и к узким специалистам. Синдром раздраженного кишечника вызывает беспокойство, оказывая значительное негативное влияние на качество жизни и социальное функционирование многих пациентов. Синдром раздраженного кишечника является одним из наиболее часто диагностируемых заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта. Это представляет собой значительную нагрузку на здравоохранение и остается клинической проблемой. На протяжении многих лет синдром раздраженного кишечника описывали с разных точек зрения; от строгой болезни желудочно-кишечного тракта (медицинская модель) до более сложного полисиндромальные расстройства оси мозг-кишка (биопсихосоциальная/психосоматическая модель). Целью нашего обзора представить современные аспекты патофизиологии и лечении синдрома разждраженного кишечника.

Irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic, relapsing gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits. Although the exact prevalence and incidence depend on the criteria used, all studies agree that it is a common disease, affecting a large proportion of the general population and frequently presenting to general practitioners and specialists. Irritable bowel syndrome is a concern, having a significant negative impact on the quality of life and social functioning of many patients. Irritable bowel syndrome is one of the most commonly diagnosed gastrointestinal diseases. This represents a significant healthcare burden and remains a clinical problem. Irritable bowel syndrome has been described from different perspectives over the years; from strict gastrointestinal disease (medical model) to more complex polysyndromic disorders of the brain-gut axis (biopsychosocial/psychosomatic model). The purpose of our review is to present modern aspects of the pathophysiology and treatment of irritable bowel syndrome.

синдром раздраженного кишечникапатогенезось мозг-кишечникпсихосоматикалечение

irritable bowel syndromepathogenesisbrain-gut axispsychosomaticstreatment

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.