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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-231-11-113-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2971</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патоморфологическая картина экспериментальных моделей язвенной болезни желудка, полученных внутрижелудочным введением этанола, полыни горькой травы настойки и преднизолона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative pathomorphological picture of various experimental models of gastric ulcer disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4884-220X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жариков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7299-4516</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазко</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazko</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9097-6733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобров</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrov</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3500-3052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кальницкий</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalnitsky</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">artem_kalnitsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Altai State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жариков А.Ю., Мазко О.Н., Бобров И.П., Кальницкий А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жариков А.Ю., Мазко О.Н., Бобров И.П., Кальницкий А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zharikov A.Y., Mazko O.N., Bobrov I.P., Kalnitsky A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2971">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2971</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: оценка патоморфологической картины экспериментальных моделей язвенной болезни желудка, полученных путем внутрижелудочного введения этанола различной концентрации, полыни горькой травы настойки, а также преднизолона. Материалы и методы. Эксперимент проведен на 5 экспериментальных группах по 5 крыс сток Вистар. Моделировали язвенную желудка путем однократного введения 96% и 70% этанола, полыни горькой травы настойки, изготовленной на 70% этаноле, а также 4- и 7-дневного введения преднизолона. Ульцерогенные агенты вводили внутрижелудочно, этанол и полыни горькой травы настойку дозе 5 мл/кг, преднизолон - в дозе 20 мг/кг. Проводили патоморфологическое исследование желудков экспериментальных крыс на макро- и микроскопическом уровне. Результаты. При внутрижелудочном введении 96% и 70% этанола, а также полыни горькой травы настойки происходит выраженное образование эрозий со средней глубиной 358,5±29,7, 199,9±22,0 и 307,8±7,5 мкм соответственно, развитие очагов тромбоза и диапедезных кровоизлияний, а также некрозо-дистрофических поражений, наиболее выраженных при введении 96% этанола. На фоне 7-дневного внутрижелудочного введения преднизолона формируется достоверное язвообразование со средней глубиной эрозий 164,8±10,8 мкм при отсутствии патологических изменений при 4-дневном введении. Заключение. Патоморфологическая картина язвенной болезни желудка при введении 70%-го этанола характеризуется достоверным образованием эрозий при менее выраженном некрозе тканей в сравнении с 96%-м этанолом. Введение полыни горькой травы настойки характеризуется тенденцией к образованию эрозий СОЖ большей глубины, чем на фоне введения 70% этанола. Внутрижелудочное введение преднизолона в течение 7 дней позволяет достоверно получить эрозивные повреждения желудка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the pathomorphological picture of experimental models of gastric ulcer obtained by intragastric administration of ethanol of various concentrations, wormwood bitter herb tincture, as well as prednisone. Materials and methods. The experiment was conducted on 5 experimental groups of 5 stock Wistar rats. Gastric ulcer was modeled by a single injection of 96% and 70% ethanol, wormwood bitter herb tincture made with 70% ethanol, as well as 4- and 7-day administration of prednisone. Ulcerogenic agents were administered intragastrically, ethanol and wormwood bitter herb tincture at a dose of 5 ml / kg, prednisolone at a dose of 20 mg / kg. A pathomorphological study of the stomachs of experimental rats was performed at the macro- and microscopic level. Results. With intragastric administration of 96% and 70% ethanol, as well as wormwood bitter herb tincture, there is a pronounced formation of erosions with an average depth of 358.5 ± 29.7, 199.9 ±22.0 and 307.8 ± 7.5 microns, respectively, the development of foci of thrombosis and diapedetic hemorrhages, as well as necrotic-dystrophic lesions, most pronounced with the introduction of 96% ethanol. Against the background of 7-day intragastric administration of prednisolone, a significant ulcer with an average erosion depth of 164.8 ± 10.8 microns is formed in the absence of pathological changes with 4-day administration. Conclusion. The pathomorphological picture of gastric ulcer with the introduction of 70% ethanol is characterized by significant erosion with less pronounced tissue necrosis compared with 96% ethanol. The introduction of wormwood bitter herb tincture is characterized by a tendency to form erosion of coolant of greater depth than against the background of the introduction of 70% ethanol. Intragastric administration of prednisone for 7 days makes it possible to reliably obtain erosive damage to the stomach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенная болезнь желудка</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>патоморфологическая картина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastric ulcer</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>pathomorphological picture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mayev I.V., Andreev D.N., Samsonov A.A., Cheremushkina A.S. Peptic ulcer disease: the current state of the problem. Medical advice. 2022;16(6):100-108. (In Russ.) doi: 10.21518/2079-701X-2022-16-6-100-108.@@ Маев И.В., Андреев Д.Н., Самсонов А.А., Черёмушкина А.С. Язвенная болезнь: современное состояние проблемы. 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