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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-231-11-60-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2964</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндокринная функция жировой, мышечной, нервной и костной ткани у пациентов с язвенным колитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine function of adipose, muscle, nervous and bone tissue in patients with ulcerative colitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1428-7706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестопалов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestopalov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3347-1832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давыдов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davydov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vaddavydov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6524-3033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меркель</surname><given-names>К. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merkel</surname><given-names>K. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-3580</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулхаков</surname><given-names>С. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulkhakov</surname><given-names>S. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7670-6116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шакирова</surname><given-names>Г. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakirova</surname><given-names>G. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7148-8862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Одинцова</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Odintsova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1509-6776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулхаков</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulkhakov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5314-7012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьева</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryeva</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4250-2645</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лайков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5822-6315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1493-8481</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7418-0222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Румянцев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roumiantsev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology research center; N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University; Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская поликлиника № 21 г. Казани, Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan City polyclinic № 21</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan (Volga region) Federal University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology research center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестопалов А.В., Давыдов В.В., Меркель К.П., Абдулхаков С.Р., Шакирова Г.Ф., Одинцова А.Х., Абдулхаков Р.А., Григорьева Т.В., Лайков А.В., Сорокин В.А., Иванова А.А., Румянцев С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестопалов А.В., Давыдов В.В., Меркель К.П., Абдулхаков С.Р., Шакирова Г.Ф., Одинцова А.Х., Абдулхаков Р.А., Григорьева Т.В., Лайков А.В., Сорокин В.А., Иванова А.А., Румянцев С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestopalov A.V., Davydov V.V., Merkel K.P., Abdulkhakov S.R., Shakirova G.F., Odintsova A.K., Abdulkhakov R.A., Grigoryeva T.V., Laikov A.V., Sorokin V.A., Ivanova A.A., Roumiantsev S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2964">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2964</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: Адипокины, миокины, нейротрофины, гормоны и факторы роста оказывают существенное влияние на течение воспалительных процессов в организме. Однако несмотря на это, все еще остается неясным характер взаимоотношения между ними при язвенном колите. Учитывая это, целью данного исследования явилось определение уровня и характера взаимоотношений концентраций в крови адипокинов, миокинов, нейротрофинов и факторов роста у больных с язвенным колитом. Материалы и методы: В исследования были включены 19 здоровых мужчин и 18 мужчин с ЯК, а также 91 здоровая женщина и 29 женщин, больных ЯК. В пробах крови обследуемых при помощи мультиплексного анализа определялось содержание лептина, адипонектина, резистина, апелина, ирисина, адипсина, миостатина, FGF21, остеокрина, онкостатина, инсулина, VEGF, FABP3, BDNF, NGF и фракталкина, а также проводилось изучение корреляционных взаимоотношений между ними. Результаты: Проведенные исследования показали, что у больных с ЯК, независимо от гендерной принадлежности, имело место снижение уровня лептина, инсулина и NGF в крови. В дополнение к тому у мужчин с ЯК понижался уровень остеокрина, а у женщин - снижалось содержание апелина и VEGF, а также повышался уровень BDNF в крови. Заключение: Возникающие сдвиги вносят существенные коррективы в течение воспалительного процесса в кишечнике при ЯК и формируют предпосылки для появления гендерных особенностей в формировании внекишечных проявлений этого заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study: Adipokines, myokines, neurotrophins, hormones and growth factors have a pivotal role on the control of inflammatory processes in the body. However, the relationship between them in development of ulcerative colitis (UC) still remains unclear. Taking this into account, the purpose of this study was to determine the level and relationships between the blood concentrations of adipokines, myokines, neurotrophins and growth factors in patients with ulcerative colitis. Materials and methods: The studies included 19 healthy men and 18 men with UC, as well as 91 healthy women and 29 women with UC. In the blood samples of the subjects was determined the level of leptin, adiponectin, resistin, apelin, irisin, adipsin, myostatin, FGF21, osteocrin, oncostatin, insulin, VEGF, FABP3, BDNF, NGF and fractalkine using a multiplex analysis, and the correlation relationships between them were studied too. Results: Studies have shown that in patients with UC, regardless of gender, there was a decrease in the levels of leptin, insulin and NGF in the blood. In addition, in men with UC, the level of osteocrine decreased, and in women, the concentration of apelin and VEGF decreased, and the level of BDNF in the blood increased. Conclusions: The emerging changes make significant adjustments during the inflammatory process in the intestine in UC and form the prerequisites for the emergence of gender characteristics in the formation of extraintestinal complications of this disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>адипокины</kwd><kwd>миокины</kwd><kwd>нейротрофины</kwd><kwd>факторы роста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>adipokines</kwd><kwd>myokines</kwd><kwd>neurotrophins</kwd><kwd>growth factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Segal J.P., LeBlanc J.F., Hart A.L. Ulcerative colitis: an update. Clin Med (Lond), 2021, vol. 21, no 2, pp. 135-139. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2021-0080.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Segal J.P., LeBlanc J.F., Hart A.L. Ulcerative colitis: an update. 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