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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-233-1-119-124</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2951</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE EXCHANGE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Целиакия у детей с сахарным диабетом: как не пропустить?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Celiac disease in children with diabetes: how not to miss it?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0668-7336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrieva</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">jadmitrieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миянова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miyanova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гостюхина</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gostyukhina</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3806-497X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сураева</surname><given-names>У. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suraeva</surname><given-names>U. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коломина</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolomina</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1775-8582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Букин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bukin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стрункина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strunkina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0090-6980</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холодова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholodova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3181-9601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Османов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osmanov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4200-4598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Детская городская клиническая больница имени З.А. Башляевой Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Bashlyaeva Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Department of Health of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение дополнительного профессионального образования «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Детская городская клиническая больница имени З.А. Башляевой Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashlyaeva Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Department of Health of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Детская городская клиническая больница имени З.А. Башляевой Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»; Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashlyaeva Children’s City Clinical Hospital, Department of Health of Moscow; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>119</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дмитриева Ю.А., Миянова А.Р., Гостюхина А.Д., Сураева У.С., Коломина И.Г., Букин С.С., Стрункина И.В., Холодова И.Н., Османов И.М., Захарова И.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дмитриева Ю.А., Миянова А.Р., Гостюхина А.Д., Сураева У.С., Коломина И.Г., Букин С.С., Стрункина И.В., Холодова И.Н., Османов И.М., Захарова И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dmitrieva Y.A., Miyanova A.R., Gostyukhina A.D., Suraeva U.S., Kolomina I.G., Bukin S.S., Strunkina I.V., Kholodova I.N., Osmanov I.M., Zakharova I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2951">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2951</self-uri><abstract><p>Особенности патогенеза целиакии определяют ее частую ассоциацию с аутоиммунными заболеваниями, в частности, с сахарным диабетом 1 типа. В качестве возможных причин ассоциации рассматриваются наличие у пациентов общих генетических маркеров, перекрестная реакция образующихся при целиакии аутоантител и активированных Т-лимфоцитов с собственными антигенами организма, системное воздействие провоспалительных цитокинов, сходные провоцирующие средовые факторы. Целиакия при ассоциации с сахарным диабетом 1 типа характеризуется малосимптомным или бессимптомным течением, что приводит к несвоевременной постановке диагноза, повышает риск развития осложнений обоих заболеваний, снижает эффективность контроля диабета и ухудшает качество жизни пациентов. Единственной возможностью своевременного выявления глютеновой энтеропатии является проведение регулярного скрининга на целиакию среди пациентов с диабетом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The pathogenesis of celiac disease is characterized by its frequent association with autoimmune diseases, in particular, with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Possible causes of the association include the presence of common genetic markers in patients, cross-reaction of autoantibodies and activated T-lymphocytes formed in celiac disease with the body’s own antigens, systemic effects of proinflammatory cytokines, and similar provoking environmental factors. Celiac disease associated with type 1 diabetes mellitus is characterized by a low-symptom or asymptomatic course, which leads to untimely diagnosis, increases the risk of complications of both diseases, reduces the effectiveness of diabetes control, and worsens the quality of life of patients. The only way to timely detect gluten enteropathy is to conduct regular screening for celiac disease among patients with diabetes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целиакия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>глютен</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 1 типа</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>тканевая трансглутаминаза</kwd><kwd>гены главного комплекса гистосовместимости HLA DQ2/DQ8</kwd><kwd>не-HLA гены</kwd><kwd>CD4+ лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>провоспалительные цитокины</kwd><kwd>селективный дефицит IgA</kwd><kwd>безглютеновая диета</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>celiac disease</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>gluten</kwd><kwd>type 1 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>tissue transglutaminase</kwd><kwd>major histocompatibility complex genes HLA DQ2/DQ8</kwd><kwd>non-HLA genes</kwd><kwd>CD4+ lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>proinflammatory cytokines</kwd><kwd>selective IgA deficiency</kwd><kwd>gluten-free diet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roslavtseva E.A., Dmitrieva Yu.A., Zakharova I.N. et al. 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