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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-233-1-86-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2945</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Целиакия и коморбидная патология в практике детского гастроэнтеролога</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Celiacia and comorbid pathology in the practice of pediatric gastroenterologist</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5083-1213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агрич</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agrich</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9195-4103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Военно-медицинская академия имени С.М. Кирова Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агрич В.В., Виноградов Ю.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агрич В.В., Виноградов Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agrich V.V., Vinogradov Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2945">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2945</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: привлечь внимание врачей-гастроэнтерологов и врачей других специальностей к проблеме клиники, диагностики и лечения целиакии в сочетании с коморбидной патологией. Материалы и методы. Был осуществлен обзор литературы, касающийся темы коморбидной патологии, наиболее часто сочетающейся с целиакией. Результаты. В обзоре литературы целиакия представлена как системное аутоиммунное заболевание. Частое сочетание целиакии с другими аутоиммунными заболеваниями обусловлено общими патогенетическими механизмами. В их числе генетическая предрасположенность с участием общих генов, нарушения целостности кишечного барьера, ведущие к повышенной проницаемости, и другие пока не полностью изученные факторы. В обзоре особое внимание уделено наиболее частым ассоциациям целиакии с аутоиммунным тиреоидитом, сахарным диабетом 1 типа, бронхиальной астмой, атопическим дерматитом, ожирением. Отмечается, что строгая безглютеновая диета является обязательным условием для улучшения состояния пациентов с целиакией, вне зависимости от наличия у них других аутоиммунных заболеваний. Заключение. На сегодняшний день общеизвестным является тот факт, что течение заболеваний, связанных с непереносимостью белка пшеницы, характеризуется разнообразной клинической картиной, что делает диагностику заболеваний более трудоемкой. Одним из важных медико-социальных аспектов в изучении «глютензависимых состояний» является то, что они часто сочетаются с аутоиммунными заболеваниями (сахарный диабет 1 типа, аутоиммунный тиреоидит, ревматоидный артрит и др.), что безусловно ведет к снижению качества жизни больного, вплоть до инвалидизации. Выявлена прямая корреляция между ранней диагностикой непереносимости белка пшеницы и коморбидных состояний и своевременной адекватной патогенетической терапией, что обеспечивает предотвращение развития онкологических заболеваний (лимфома, карцинома и др.), а также способствует компенсации сопутствующей коморбидной патологии, что несомненно повышает качество жизни пациентов и уменьшает экономические затраты на их лечение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study. To attract the attention of gastroenterologists and doctors of other specialties to the problem of the clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment of celiac disease in combination with comorbid pathology. Materials and methods. A literature review was conducted on the topic of comorbid pathology most often associated with celiac disease. Results of the study. The literature review presents celiac disease as a systemic autoimmune disease. The frequent combination of celiac disease with other autoimmune diseases is due to common pathogenetic mechanisms. These include genetic predisposition involving common genes, intestinal barrier integrity disorders leading to increased permeability, and other factors that have not yet been fully studied. The review pays special attention to the most common associations of celiac disease with autoimmune thyroiditis, type 1 diabetes mellitus, bronchial asthma, atopic dermatitis, and obesity. It is noted that a strict gluten-free diet is a prerequisite for improving the condition of patients with celiac disease, regardless of the presence of other autoimmune diseases. Conclusion. Today, it is well known that the course of diseases associated with wheat protein intolerance is characterized by a diverse clinical picture, which makes the diagnosis of diseases more labor-intensive. One of the important medical and social aspects in the study of “gluten-dependent conditions” is that they are often combined with autoimmune diseases (diabetes mellitus type 1, autoimmune thyroiditis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc.), which certainly leads to a decrease in the patient’s quality of life, up to disability. A direct correlation has been revealed between early diagnosis of wheat protein intolerance and comorbid conditions and timely adequate pathogenetic therapy, which ensures the prevention of the development of oncological diseases (lymphoma, carcinoma, etc.), and also helps compensate for concomitant comorbid pathology, which undoubtedly improves the quality of life of patients and reduces the economic costs of their treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целиакия</kwd><kwd>аутоиммунное заболевание</kwd><kwd>коморбидная патология</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>celiac disease</kwd><kwd>autoimmune disease</kwd><kwd>comorbid pathology</kwd><kwd>gluten-free diet</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuzin A. 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