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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-229-9-126-134</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2894</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Точная оценка степени ночного снижения артериального давления у больных сахарным диабетом 2-го типа в сочетании с резистентной артериальной гипертензией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Accurate assessment of nocturnal blood pressure fall in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and resistant hypertension</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-1895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манукян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manukyan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">manukyan.muscheg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-4573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордовин</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordovin</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6995-9875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюбанова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zyubanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4066-869X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Личикаки</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lichikaki</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9857-4368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солонская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solonskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5000-4216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хунхинова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khunkhinova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-0489</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7346-9786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5638-3034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фальковская</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Falkovskaya</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Institute Tomsk National Research Medical Center, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>134</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Манукян М.А., Мордовин В.Ф., Зюбанова И.В., Личикаки В.А., Солонская Е.И., Хунхинова С.А., Попова А.А., Руденко В.В., Фальковская А.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Манукян М.А., Мордовин В.Ф., Зюбанова И.В., Личикаки В.А., Солонская Е.И., Хунхинова С.А., Попова А.А., Руденко В.В., Фальковская А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manukyan M.A., Mordovin V.F., Zyubanova I.V., Lichikaki V.A., Solonskaya E.I., Khunkhinova S.A., Popova A.A., Rudenko V.V., Falkovskaya A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2894">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2894</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Изучить связь степени ночного снижения артериального давления (АД) с повреждениями почек, выраженностью ожирения и маркерами симпатической активности у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) в сочетании с резистентной артериальной гипертензией (РАГ) в зависимости от точности его оценки. Материал и методы. В поперечное исследование включено 64 пациента с СД2 и РАГ, (возраст 60,5±7,7 года (38 женщин), 24-часовое АД (систолическое/диастолическое) (САД/ДАД) 155,9±16,7/81,4±12,7 мм рт. ст., гликированный гемоглобин - 7,3±1,5%. Выполняли стандартное клиническое и лабораторно-инструментальное обследование. Степень ночного снижения АД (суточный индекс (СИ)) оценивали по данным мониторирования АД по стандартной методикой (с фиксированным интервалом времени сна 23-7 ч) и с помощью математического алгоритма детекции ночного периода сна (оптимизированная методика). Дополнительно измеряли липокалин-2 крови, суточную экскрецию альбумина с мочой (СЭА), содержание свободного метанефрина и норметанефрина крови. По результатам суточного мониторирования электрокардиографии определяли вариабельность сердечного ритма (ВСР) (низкочастотные (LF) и высокочастотные (HF) его компоненты). Результаты. Выявлены значимые корреляционные связи СИ САД, вычисленного оптимизированным, но не стандартным методом, с показателями ВСР (r= -0,64, p&lt;0,001 для LF; r=0,55 p=0,004 для HF; r= -0,65 p&lt;0,001 для LF/HF), уровнем норметанефринов (r= -0,47, p=0,025), СЭА (r= -0,47, p=0,008) и липокалина крови (r= -0,52, p=0,012). У больных с индексом массы тела (ИМТ)≥35кг/м2 САДпо оптимизированной методике был в 2,5 раза ниже, чем у лиц с ИМТ&lt;35кг/м2 (3,5±5,5 и 8,7±6,6%, соответственно, p=0,003). Заключение. У больных СД2 в сочетании с РАГ степень ночного снижения АД, рассчитанная на основе объективного определения времени ночного отдыха, в отличие от стандартной методики его расчета, тесно связана с маркерами повреждения почек, выраженностью ожирения, клиническими и лабораторными признаками симпатической активности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To study the relationship between nocturnal blood pressure (BP) fall and kidney damage, the severity of obesity and markers of sympathetic activity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) combined with resistant hypertension (HTN) depending on the accuracy of its assessment. Material and methods. The cross-sectional study included 64 patients with DM2 and resistant HTN, mean age 60.5±7.7 years (38 women), 24-hour BP (systolic/diastolic) (SBP/DBP) 155.9±16.7/81.4±12.7 mm Hg, HbA1c 7.3±1.5%. Patients underwent evaluation of free metanephrine, normetanephrine and lipocalin-2 levels in the blood, 24h urinary albumin excretion (UAE), 24h blood pressure monitoring and electrocardiography with assessment of heart rate variability (HRV) (low-frequency (LF) and high-frequency (HF) components). Nocturnal BP fall was determined using the standard (with a fixed sleep time interval of 23-7 h) and optimized methods (using a mathematical algorithm for detecting the nocturnal sleep period). Results. Significant correlations were found between the degree of nighttime decrease in SBP, calculated by the optimized method, but not by standard method, and HRV indices (r= -0.64, p&lt;0.001 for LF; r=0.55 p=0.004 for HF; r= -0.65 p&lt;0.001 for the LF/HF ratio), with the level of normetanephrines (r= -0.47, p=0.025), UAE (r= -0.47, p=0.008) and lipocalin-2 (r= -0.52, p=0.012). In patients with a body mass index (BMI)≥35 kg/m2, degree of nighttime decrease in SBP according to the optimized method was 2.5 times lower than in individuals with a BMI&lt;35 kg/m2 (3.5±5.5 and 8.7±6.6%, respectively, p=0.003). Conclusion. In type 2 diabetic patients with resistant hypertension, the degree of nocturnal blood pressure fall calculated on the basis of objective determination of the time of night rest, in contrast to the standard method, is closely associated with markers of kidney damage, the severity of obesity, clinical and laboratory signs of sympathetic activity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>суточное мониторирование артериального давления</kwd><kwd>ночное снижение артериального давления</kwd><kwd>суточный индекс артериального давления</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>резистентная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>симпатическая активность</kwd><kwd>липокалин-2</kwd><kwd>вариабельность сердечного ритма</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>24-hour blood pressure monitoring</kwd><kwd>nocturnal blood pressure fall</kwd><kwd>blood pressure variability</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>resistant hypertension</kwd><kwd>sympathetic activity</kwd><kwd>lipocalin-2</kwd><kwd>heart rate variability</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Böhm M., de la Sierra A., Mahfoud F. et al. 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