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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-229-9-71-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2888</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Основные факторы развития артериальной гипертонии и ожирения у неорганизованного населения Навоинской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Main factors of the development of arterial hypertension and obesity in the unorganized population of Navoi region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1958-5718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агабабян</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agababyan</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">irina.agababyan17@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3143-0065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самаркандский Государственный Медицинский Университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samarkand State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Агабабян И.Р., Юсупова З.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Агабабян И.Р., Юсупова З.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Agababyan I.R., Yusupova Z.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2888">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2888</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценка распространенности артериальной гипертонии (АГ) и связанной с ней ожирением, как основных факторов риска среди населения Навоинской области, а также частоту ассоциированных клинических состояний (АКС) среди больных АГ. Материалы и методы исследования послужили результаты исследования из неорганизованного мужского и женского населения, проживающего в городе Навои и сельской местности за 2023 год. Формирование выборок проходило по стандартной методике и осуществлялось в один этап. Отбиралось по одному случайно выбранному врачебному участку города и сельской местности, обслуживающие от 1,8 до 2 тыс. человек (в диапазоне 19-64 лет). Результаты исследования показали, что распространенность АГ среди обследованных лиц городского населения составляла - 35,2%, а сельского - 27,9%. Согласно полученным данным, распространенность АГ превалирует среди городского населения по сравнению сельским населением (35,2% и 27,9%; соответственно, р &lt; 0,05). Заключение. Своевременная оценка эпидемиологической ситуации с анализом причин развития заболевания, связанных с ними коморбидных состояний, осложнений и смертности, грамотный выбор антигипертензивных препаратов (АГП), коррекция имеющихся факторов риска должна привести к существенному снижению сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, таких как инфаркт миокарда и инсульт.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose. To Assess of the prevalence of hypertension and associated obesity as the main risk factors among the population of the Navoi region, as well as the frequency of associated clinical conditions among patients with hypertension. Materials and methods. The study were based on the results of a study from the unorganized male and female population living in the city of Navoi and rural areas for 2023. The selection of samples followed standard methods and was carried out in one stage. One randomly selected medical district in the city and rural areas was selected, serving from 1.8 to 2 thousand people (range 19-64 years). Results. Our study showed that the prevalence of hypertension among the examined individuals in the urban population was 35.2%, and in the rural population - 27.9%. According to the data obtained, the prevalence of hypertension prevails among the urban population compared to the rural population (35.3% and 28.0%; respectively, p &lt; 0.05). Conclusion. Timely assessment of the epidemiological situation with analysis of the causes of the disease, associated comorbid conditions, complications and mortality, competent choice of antihypertensive drugs, and correction of existing risk factors should lead to a significant reduction in the risk of cardiovascular complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>артериальная гипертония</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>коморбидное состояние</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>comorbid condition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gilyarevskij S.R., Bendeliani N.G., Golshmid M.V., Kuz’mina I.M., Andreeva I.G. 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