<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-229-9-44-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2885</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анемии при эндокринных заболеваниях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Anemias in endocrine diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9699-1210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штейн</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtein</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-697X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабенко</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babenko</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alina_babenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В.А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution “Almazov National Medical Research Centre” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Штейн К.А., Бабенко А.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Штейн К.А., Бабенко А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shtein K.A., Babenko A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2885">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2885</self-uri><abstract><p>Заболевания эндокринных желез повышают риск развития анемии и являются самостоятельной причиной их возникновения. Из всех эндокринологических заболеваний в наибольшей степени развитию анемии способствуют сахарный диабет и диабетическая нефропатия, гипотиреоз, надпочечниковая недостаточность, гипогонадизм. Патофизиологическая основа возникновения анемии при данных состояниях многофактора и требует дальнейшего изучения. Эндокринные заболевания приводят к развитию микро-, нормо- макроцитарной и гипо-, нормо-, гиперхромной анемий. Возникающая анемия приводит к утяжелению течения основного заболевания, таким образом, замыкая, патологический круг. Одновременное и комплексное лечение как эндокринной патологии, так и анемии приводит к более успешной коррекции анемии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Endocrine gland disorders increase the risk of developing anemia and are an independent cause of their occurrence. Of all endocrine diseases, diabetes mellitus and diabetic nephropathy, hypothyroidism, adrenal insufficiency, and hypogonadism contribute most to the development of anemia. The pathophysiological basis for the occurrence of anemia in these conditions is multifactorial and requires further investigation. Endocrine diseases lead to the development of microcytic, normocytic, macrocytic and hypochromic, normochromic, hyperchromic anemias. The resulting anemia leads to aggravation of the course of the underlying disease, thus closing the vicious circle. Simultaneous and complex treatment of both endocrine pathology and anemia leads to more successful correction of anemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>эндокринные заболевания</kwd><kwd>гипотиреоз</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическая нефропатия</kwd><kwd>гипогонадизм</kwd><kwd>надпочечниковая недостаточность</kwd><kwd>эритропоэтин</kwd><kwd>гепсидин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>endocrine diseases</kwd><kwd>hypothyroidism</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic nephropathy</kwd><kwd>hypogonadism</kwd><kwd>adrenal insufficiency</kwd><kwd>erythropoietin</kwd><kwd>hepcidin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO guideline on use of ferritin concentrations to assess iron status in individuals and populations [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK569880/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO guideline on use of ferritin concentrations to assess iron status in individuals and populations [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK569880/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffbrand A.V., Moss P.A.H., Pettit J.E. Erythropoiesis and general aspects of anaemia // Hoffbrand, A.V., Moss, P.A.H., Pettit J.E. Essential Haematology. - Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2006. pp. 18-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoffbrand A.V., Moss P.A.H., Pettit J.E. Erythropoiesis and general aspects of anaemia // Hoffbrand, A.V., Moss, P.A.H., Pettit J.E. Essential Haematology. - Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2006. pp. 18-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993-2005. WHO Global Database on Anaemia. Geneva: WHO Press; 2008. p. 7-8. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43894/9789241596657_eng.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993-2005. WHO Global Database on Anaemia. Geneva: WHO Press; 2008. p. 7-8. Available at: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43894/9789241596657_eng.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. The world health report: reducing risks, promoting healthy life. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. The world health report: reducing risks, promoting healthy life. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dallman P.R. Iron. // Brown M. Present knowledge in nutrition. - Washington: Nu-trition Foundation; 1990. p. 241-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dallman P.R. Iron. // Brown M. Present knowledge in nutrition. - Washington: Nu-trition Foundation; 1990. p. 241-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ciesla B. Red blood cell production, function, and relevant red cell morphology. // Ciesla B. Haematology in practice. - Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company; 2007. p. 37-46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ciesla B. Red blood cell production, function, and relevant red cell morphology. // Ciesla B. Haematology in practice. - Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company; 2007. p. 37-46.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization, Centre for disease control and prevention. Assessing the iron status of populations. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241596107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization, Centre for disease control and prevention. Assessing the iron status of populations. 2nd ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2007. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241596107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McLean E., Cogswell M., Egli I., Wojdyla D., de Benoist B. Worldwide prevalence of anaemia, WHO vitamin and mineral nutrition information system, 1993-2005. Public Health Nutr. 2009;12(4):444-454. doi: 10.1017/S1368980008002401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McLean E., Cogswell M., Egli I., Wojdyla D., de Benoist B. Worldwide prevalence of anaemia, WHO vitamin and mineral nutrition information system, 1993-2005. Public Health Nutr. 2009;12(4):444-454. doi: 10.1017/S1368980008002401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Health Organization. Serum ferritin concentrations for the assessment of iron status and iron deficiency in populations. Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition In-formation System. Geneva: WHO, 2011. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/85843/WHO_NMH_NHD_MNM_11.2_eng.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Serum ferritin concentrations for the assessment of iron status and iron deficiency in populations. Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition In-formation System. Geneva: WHO, 2011. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/85843/WHO_NMH_NHD_MNM_11.2_eng.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wilson J., Yao G.L., Raftery J. et al. A systematic review and economic evalua-tion of epoetin alpha, epoetin beta and darbepoetin alpha in anaemia associated with cancer, especially that attributable to cancer treatment. Health Technol Assess. 2007;11(13):1-iv. doi: 10.3310/hta11130.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wilson J., Yao G.L., Raftery J. et al. A systematic review and economic evalua-tion of epoetin alpha, epoetin beta and darbepoetin alpha in anaemia associated with cancer, especially that attributable to cancer treatment. Health Technol Assess. 2007;11(13):1-iv. doi: 10.3310/hta11130.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jager U., Lechner K. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia. // Hoffman R, Benz Jr EJ, Silberstein LE, et al. Hematology: basic principles and practice. - Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2012. Chap 44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jager U., Lechner K. Autoimmune hemolytic anemia. // Hoffman R, Benz Jr EJ, Silberstein LE, et al. Hematology: basic principles and practice. - Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders, 2012. Chap 44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lichtman M.A., Kaushansky K., Prchal J.T., Levi M.M., Burns L.J., Armitage J.O Anemia of Endocrine Disorders. // Lichtman M.A., Kaushansky K., Prchal J.T., Levi M.M., Burns L.J., Armitage J.O. Williams Manual of Hematology. - New York City: McGraw-Hill Education; 2017. Chap 6. https://hemonc.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=1889§ionid=137387551</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lichtman M.A., Kaushansky K., Prchal J.T., Levi M.M., Burns L.J., Armitage J.O Anemia of Endocrine Disorders. // Lichtman M.A., Kaushansky K., Prchal J.T., Levi M.M., Burns L.J., Armitage J.O. Williams Manual of Hematology. - New York City: McGraw-Hill Education; 2017. Chap 6. https://hemonc.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=1889§ionid=137387551</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soliman A.T., De Sanctis V., Yassin M., Wagdy M., Soliman N. Chronic anemia and thyroid function. Acta Biomed. 2017;88(1):119-127. doi: 10.23750/abm.v88i1.6048.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soliman A.T., De Sanctis V., Yassin M., Wagdy M., Soliman N. Chronic anemia and thyroid function. Acta Biomed. 2017;88(1):119-127. doi: 10.23750/abm.v88i1.6048.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wopereis D.M., Du Puy R.S., van Heemst D. et al. The Relation Between Thy-roid Function and Anemia: A Pooled Analysis of Individual Participant Data. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018;103(10):3658-3667. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-00481.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wopereis D.M., Du Puy R.S., van Heemst D. et al. The Relation Between Thy-roid Function and Anemia: A Pooled Analysis of Individual Participant Data. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018;103(10):3658-3667. doi: 10.1210/jc.2018-00481.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patel R.P., Jain A. Study of anemia in primary hypothyroidism. Thyroid re-search and practice. 2017;14(1): 22-24. doi: 10.4103/0973-0354.200564.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Patel R.P., Jain A. Study of anemia in primary hypothyroidism. Thyroid re-search and practice. 2017;14(1): 22-24. doi: 10.4103/0973-0354.200564.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Refaat B. Prevalence and characteristics of anemia associated with thyroid disor-ders in non-pregnant Saudi women during the childbearing age: A cross-sectional study. Biomed J. 2015;38(4):307-316. doi: 10.4103/2319-4170.151032.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Refaat B. Prevalence and characteristics of anemia associated with thyroid disor-ders in non-pregnant Saudi women during the childbearing age: A cross-sectional study. Biomed J. 2015;38(4):307-316. doi: 10.4103/2319-4170.151032.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bilonia S.K., Pal S., Charan K.S., Nehra N.K. A study of prevalence of ane-mia among hypothyroidism patients and relationship between types of anemia and hypothyroidism.International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2022;11(1): 149-155. doi: 10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20223641.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bilonia S.K., Pal S., Charan K.S., Nehra N.K. A study of prevalence of ane-mia among hypothyroidism patients and relationship between types of anemia and hypothyroidism.International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2022;11(1): 149-155. doi: 10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20223641.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garofalo V., Condorelli R.A., Cannarella R., Aversa A., Calogero A.E., La Vignera S. Relationship between Iron Deficiency and Thyroid Function: A Sys-tematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2023;15(22):4790. doi: 10.3390/nu15224790.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garofalo V., Condorelli R.A., Cannarella R., Aversa A., Calogero A.E., La Vignera S. Relationship between Iron Deficiency and Thyroid Function: A Sys-tematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Nutrients. 2023;15(22):4790. doi: 10.3390/nu15224790.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szczepanek-Parulska E., Hernik A., Ruchała M. Anemia in thyroid diseases. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2017;127(5):352-360. doi: 10.20452/pamw.3985.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szczepanek-Parulska E., Hernik A., Ruchała M. Anemia in thyroid diseases. Pol Arch Intern Med. 2017;127(5):352-360. doi: 10.20452/pamw.3985.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erdogan M., Kösenli A., Ganidagli S., Kulaksizoglu M. Characteristics of anemia in subclinical and overt hypothyroid patients. Endocr J. 2012;59(3):213-220. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.ej11-0096.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erdogan M., Kösenli A., Ganidagli S., Kulaksizoglu M. Characteristics of anemia in subclinical and overt hypothyroid patients. Endocr J. 2012;59(3):213-220. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.ej11-0096.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Das C., Sahana P.K., Sengupta N., Giri D., Roy M., Mukhopadhyay P. Etiology of anemia in primary hypothyroid subjects in a tertiary care center in Eastern In-dia. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012;16(Suppl 2): S361-S363. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.104093.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Das C., Sahana P.K., Sengupta N., Giri D., Roy M., Mukhopadhyay P. Etiology of anemia in primary hypothyroid subjects in a tertiary care center in Eastern In-dia. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012;16(Suppl 2): S361-S363. doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.104093.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larsson S.O. Anemia and iron metabolism in hypothyroidism. Acta Med Scand. 1957;157(5):349-363. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1957.tb14445.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larsson S.O. Anemia and iron metabolism in hypothyroidism. Acta Med Scand. 1957;157(5):349-363. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1957.tb14445.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chu J.Y., Monteleone J.A., Peden V.H., Graviss E.R., Vernava A.M. Anemia in children and adolescents with hypothyroidism. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1981;20(11):696-699. doi: 10.1177/000992288102001102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chu J.Y., Monteleone J.A., Peden V.H., Graviss E.R., Vernava A.M. Anemia in children and adolescents with hypothyroidism. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1981;20(11):696-699. doi: 10.1177/000992288102001102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franzese A., Salerno M., Argenziano A., Buongiovanni C., Limauro R., Tenore A. Anemia in infants with congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed by neonatal screening. J Endocrinol Invest. 1996;19(9):613-619. doi: 10.1007/BF03349027.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franzese A., Salerno M., Argenziano A., Buongiovanni C., Limauro R., Tenore A. Anemia in infants with congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed by neonatal screening. J Endocrinol Invest. 1996;19(9):613-619. doi: 10.1007/BF03349027.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antonijević N., Nesović M., Trbojević B., Milosević R. Anemije u hipotireozi [Anemia in hypothyroidism]. Med Pregl. 1999 Mar-May;52(3-5):136-40. Croatian. PMID: 10518398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antonijević N., Nesović M., Trbojević B., Milosević R. Anemije u hipotireozi [Anemia in hypothyroidism]. Med Pregl. 1999 Mar-May;52(3-5):136-40. Croatian. PMID: 10518398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hess S.Y., Zimmermann M.B., Arnold M., Langhans W., Hurrell R.F. Iron defi-ciency anemia reduces thyroid peroxidase activity in rats. J Nutr. 2002;132(7):1951-1955. doi: 10.1093/jn/132.7.1951.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hess S.Y., Zimmermann M.B., Arnold M., Langhans W., Hurrell R.F. Iron defi-ciency anemia reduces thyroid peroxidase activity in rats. J Nutr. 2002;132(7):1951-1955. doi: 10.1093/jn/132.7.1951.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pasricha S.R., Tye-Din J., Muckenthaler M.U., Swinkels D.W. Iron deficiency. Lancet. 2021;397 (10270):233-248. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32594-0.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pasricha S.R., Tye-Din J., Muckenthaler M.U., Swinkels D.W. Iron deficiency. Lancet. 2021;397 (10270):233-248. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32594-0.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmermann M.B., Köhrle J. The impact of iron and selenium deficiencies on iodine and thyroid metabolism: biochemistry and relevance to public health. Thy-roid. 2002;12(10):867-878. doi: 10.1089/105072502761016494.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmermann M.B., Köhrle J. The impact of iron and selenium deficiencies on iodine and thyroid metabolism: biochemistry and relevance to public health. Thy-roid. 2002;12(10):867-878. doi: 10.1089/105072502761016494.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golde D.W., Bersch N., Chopra I.J., Cline M.J. Thyroid hormones stimulate erythropoiesis in vitro. Br J Haematol. 1977;37(2):173-177. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1977.tb06833.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golde D.W., Bersch N., Chopra I.J., Cline M.J. Thyroid hormones stimulate erythropoiesis in vitro. Br J Haematol. 1977;37(2):173-177. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1977.tb06833.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maggio M., De Vita F., Fisichella A. et al. The role of the multiple hormonal dysregulation in the onset of “anemia of aging”: focus on testosterone, igf-1, and thyroid hormones.Int J Endocrinol. 2015;2015:292574. doi: 10.1155/2015/292574.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maggio M., De Vita F., Fisichella A. et al. The role of the multiple hormonal dysregulation in the onset of “anemia of aging”: focus on testosterone, igf-1, and thyroid hormones.Int J Endocrinol. 2015;2015:292574. doi: 10.1155/2015/292574.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zimmermann M.B., Burgi H., Hurrell R.F. Iron deficiency predicts poor maternal thyroid status during pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92(9):3436-3440. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-1082.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zimmermann M.B., Burgi H., Hurrell R.F. Iron deficiency predicts poor maternal thyroid status during pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2007;92(9):3436-3440. doi: 10.1210/jc.2007-1082.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang F., Zhang Y., Yuan Z. et al. The association between iron status and thyroid hormone levels during pregnancy. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2022;74:127047. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2022.127047.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang F., Zhang Y., Yuan Z. et al. The association between iron status and thyroid hormone levels during pregnancy. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2022;74:127047. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2022.127047.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okuroglu N., Ozturk A., Özdemir A. Is iron deficiency a risk factor for the de-velopment of thyroid autoantibodies in euthyroid women with reproductive ag-es?. Acta Endocrinol (Buchar). 2020;16(1):49-52. doi: 10.4183/aeb.2020.49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okuroglu N., Ozturk A., Özdemir A. Is iron deficiency a risk factor for the de-velopment of thyroid autoantibodies in euthyroid women with reproductive ag-es?. Acta Endocrinol (Buchar). 2020;16(1):49-52. doi: 10.4183/aeb.2020.49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang Y., Huang X., Chen Z. et al. Iron deficiency, a risk factor for thyroid auto-immunity during second trimester of pregnancy in china. Endocr Pract. 2020;26(6):595-603. doi: 10.4158/EP-2019-0220</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang Y., Huang X., Chen Z. et al. Iron deficiency, a risk factor for thyroid auto-immunity during second trimester of pregnancy in china. Endocr Pract. 2020;26(6):595-603. doi: 10.4158/EP-2019-0220</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He L., Shen C., Zhang Y. et al. Evaluation of serum ferritin and thyroid function in the second trimester of pregnancy. Endocr J. 2018;65(1):75-82. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.EJ17-0253.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He L., Shen C., Zhang Y. et al. Evaluation of serum ferritin and thyroid function in the second trimester of pregnancy. Endocr J. 2018;65(1):75-82. doi: 10.1507/endocrj.EJ17-0253.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fu J., Yang A., Zhao J. et al. The relationship between iron level and thyroid function during the first trimester of pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Wuxi, China. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2017;43:148-152. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2017.01.004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fu J., Yang A., Zhao J. et al. The relationship between iron level and thyroid function during the first trimester of pregnancy: a cross-sectional study in Wuxi, China. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2017;43:148-152. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2017.01.004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li S., Gao X., Wei Y., Zhu G., Yang C. The Relationship between Iron Deficien-cy and Thyroid Function in Chinese Women during Early Pregnancy. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2016;62(6):397-401. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.62.397.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li S., Gao X., Wei Y., Zhu G., Yang C. The Relationship between Iron Deficien-cy and Thyroid Function in Chinese Women during Early Pregnancy. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 2016;62(6):397-401. doi: 10.3177/jnsv.62.397.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Veltri F., Decaillet S., Kleynen P. et al. Prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity and dysfunction in women with iron deficiency during early pregnancy: is it altered? Eur J Endocrinol. 2016;175(3):191-199. doi: 10.1530/EJE-16-0288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veltri F., Decaillet S., Kleynen P. et al. Prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity and dysfunction in women with iron deficiency during early pregnancy: is it altered? Eur J Endocrinol. 2016;175(3):191-199. doi: 10.1530/EJE-16-0288.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maldonado-Araque C., Valdés S., Lago-Sampedro A. et al. Iron deficiency is as-sociated with hypothyroxinemia and hypotriiodothyroninemia in the Spanish general adult population: Di@bet.es study. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):6571. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24352-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maldonado-Araque C., Valdés S., Lago-Sampedro A. et al. Iron deficiency is as-sociated with hypothyroxinemia and hypotriiodothyroninemia in the Spanish general adult population: Di@bet.es study. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):6571. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-24352-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brigham D.E., Beard J.L. Effect of thyroid hormone replacement in iron-deficient rats. Am J Physiol. 1995;269(5 Pt 2): R1140-R1147. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1995.269.5.R1140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brigham D.E., Beard J.L. Effect of thyroid hormone replacement in iron-deficient rats. Am J Physiol. 1995;269(5 Pt 2): R1140-R1147. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.1995.269.5.R1140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beard J.L., Brigham D.E., Kelley S.K., Green M.H. Plasma thyroid hormone ki-netics are altered in iron-deficient rats. J Nutr. 1998;128(8):1401-1408. doi: 10.1093/jn/128.8.1401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beard J.L., Brigham D.E., Kelley S.K., Green M.H. Plasma thyroid hormone ki-netics are altered in iron-deficient rats. J Nutr. 1998;128(8):1401-1408. doi: 10.1093/jn/128.8.1401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang H.Y., Teng X.C., Shan Z.Y. et al. Association between iron deficiency and prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity in pregnant and non-pregnant women of childbearing age: a cross-sectional study. Chin Med J (Engl). 2019;132(18):2143-2149. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000409.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang H.Y., Teng X.C., Shan Z.Y. et al. Association between iron deficiency and prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity in pregnant and non-pregnant women of childbearing age: a cross-sectional study. Chin Med J (Engl). 2019;132(18):2143-2149. doi: 10.1097/CM9.0000000000000409.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weetman A.P. The immunopathogenesis of chronic autoimmune thyroiditis one century after hashimoto. Eur Thyroid J. 2013;1(4):243-250. doi: 10.1159/000343834.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weetman A.P. The immunopathogenesis of chronic autoimmune thyroiditis one century after hashimoto. Eur Thyroid J. 2013;1(4):243-250. doi: 10.1159/000343834.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eftekhari M.H., Simondon K.B., Jalali M. et al. Effects of administration of iron, iodine and simultaneous iron-plus-iodine on the thyroid hormone profile in iron-deficient adolescent Iranian girls. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006;60(4):545-552. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602349.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eftekhari M.H., Simondon K.B., Jalali M. et al. Effects of administration of iron, iodine and simultaneous iron-plus-iodine on the thyroid hormone profile in iron-deficient adolescent Iranian girls. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2006;60(4):545-552. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602349.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ravanbod M., Asadipooya K., Kalantarhormozi M., Nabipour I., Omrani G.R. Treatment of iron-deficiency anemia in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. Am J Med. 2013;126(5):420-424. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.12.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ravanbod M., Asadipooya K., Kalantarhormozi M., Nabipour I., Omrani G.R. Treatment of iron-deficiency anemia in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism. Am J Med. 2013;126(5):420-424. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.12.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cinemre H., Bilir C., Gokosmanoglu F., Bahcebasi T. Hematologic effects of levothyroxine in iron-deficient subclinical hypothyroid patients: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94(1):151-156. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cinemre H., Bilir C., Gokosmanoglu F., Bahcebasi T. Hematologic effects of levothyroxine in iron-deficient subclinical hypothyroid patients: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94(1):151-156. doi: 10.1210/jc.2008-1440.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas M.C., MacIsaac R.J., Tsalamandris C. et al. The burden of anaemia in type 2 diabetes and the role of nephropathy: a cross-sectional audit. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19(7):1792-1797. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfh248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas M.C., MacIsaac R.J., Tsalamandris C. et al. The burden of anaemia in type 2 diabetes and the role of nephropathy: a cross-sectional audit. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004;19(7):1792-1797. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfh248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loutradis C., Skodra A., Georgianos P. et al. Diabetes mellitus increases the prevalence of anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease: A nested case-control study. World J Nephrol. 2016;5(4):358-366. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v5.i4.358.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loutradis C., Skodra A., Georgianos P. et al. Diabetes mellitus increases the prevalence of anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease: A nested case-control study. World J Nephrol. 2016;5(4):358-366. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v5.i4.358.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbieri J., Fontela P.C., Winkelmann E.R. et al. Anemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Anemia. 2015;2015:354737. doi: 10.1155/2015/354737.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbieri J., Fontela P.C., Winkelmann E.R. et al. Anemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Anemia. 2015;2015:354737. doi: 10.1155/2015/354737.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erez D., Shefler C., Roitman E. et al. Anemia in patients with diabetes and prediabetes with normal kidney function: prevalence and clinical outcomes. En-docr Pract. 2022;28(2):129-134. doi: 10.1016/j.eprac.2021.10.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erez D., Shefler C., Roitman E. et al. Anemia in patients with diabetes and prediabetes with normal kidney function: prevalence and clinical outcomes. En-docr Pract. 2022;28(2):129-134. doi: 10.1016/j.eprac.2021.10.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shams N., Osmani M.H. Newly diagnosed anemia in admitted diabetics, fre-quency, etiology and associated factors. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2015;25(4):242-246.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shams N., Osmani M.H. Newly diagnosed anemia in admitted diabetics, fre-quency, etiology and associated factors. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2015;25(4):242-246.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faghir-Ganji M., Abdolmohammadi N., Nikbina M. et al. Prevalence of ane-mia in patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bio-med Environ Sci. 2024;37(1):96-107. doi: 10.3967/bes2024.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faghir-Ganji M., Abdolmohammadi N., Nikbina M. et al. Prevalence of ane-mia in patients with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bio-med Environ Sci. 2024;37(1):96-107. doi: 10.3967/bes2024.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonakdaran S., Gharebaghi M., Vahedian M. Prevalence of anemia in type 2 diabetes and role of renal involvement. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2011;22(2):286-90.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonakdaran S., Gharebaghi M., Vahedian M. Prevalence of anemia in type 2 diabetes and role of renal involvement. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl. 2011;22(2):286-90.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adejumo B., Dimkpa U., Ewenighi C., Onifade A. et al. Incidence and risk of anemia in type-2 diabetic patients in theabsence of renal impairment. Health. 2012;4(6):304-308. doi: 10.4236/health.2012.46050.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adejumo B., Dimkpa U., Ewenighi C., Onifade A. et al. Incidence and risk of anemia in type-2 diabetic patients in theabsence of renal impairment. Health. 2012;4(6):304-308. doi: 10.4236/health.2012.46050.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antwi-Bafour S., Hammond S., Adjei J.K., Kyeremeh R., Martin-Odoom A., Ekem I. A case-control study of prevalence of anemia among patients with type 2 diabetes. J Med Case Rep. 2016;10(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s13256-016-0889-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antwi-Bafour S., Hammond S., Adjei J.K., Kyeremeh R., Martin-Odoom A., Ekem I. A case-control study of prevalence of anemia among patients with type 2 diabetes. J Med Case Rep. 2016;10(1):110. doi: 10.1186/s13256-016-0889-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feteh V.F., Choukem S.P., Kengne A.P., Nebongo D.N., Ngowe-Ngowe M. Anemia in type 2 diabetic patients and correlation with kidney function in a ter-tiary care sub-Saharan African hospital: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nephrol. 2016;17:29. doi: 10.1186/s12882-016-0247-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feteh V.F., Choukem S.P., Kengne A.P., Nebongo D.N., Ngowe-Ngowe M. Anemia in type 2 diabetic patients and correlation with kidney function in a ter-tiary care sub-Saharan African hospital: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nephrol. 2016;17:29. doi: 10.1186/s12882-016-0247-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He B.B., Xu M., Wei L., Gu Y.J., Han J.F., Liu Y.X., Bao Y.Q., Jia W.P. Relationship between Anemia and Chronic Complications in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Arch Iran Med. 2015 May;18(5):277-83. PMID: 25959909.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">He B.B., Xu M., Wei L., Gu Y.J., Han J.F., Liu Y.X., Bao Y.Q., Jia W.P. Relationship between Anemia and Chronic Complications in Chinese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Arch Iran Med. 2015 May;18(5):277-83. PMID: 25959909.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Y., Shi H., Wang W.M. et al. Prevalence, awareness, and treatment of ane-mia in Chinese patients with nondialysis chronic kidney disease: first multicenter, cross-sectional study. Medicine. 2016;95(24): e3872. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003872</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Y., Shi H., Wang W.M. et al. Prevalence, awareness, and treatment of ane-mia in Chinese patients with nondialysis chronic kidney disease: first multicenter, cross-sectional study. Medicine. 2016;95(24): e3872. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003872</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li Vecchi M., Fuiano G., Francesco M. et al. Prevalence and severity of anaemia in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy and different degrees of chronic renal insufficiency. Nephron Clin Pract. 2007;105(2): c62-c67. doi: 10.1159/000097600.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li Vecchi M., Fuiano G., Francesco M. et al. Prevalence and severity of anaemia in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy and different degrees of chronic renal insufficiency. Nephron Clin Pract. 2007;105(2): c62-c67. doi: 10.1159/000097600.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Christy A.L., Manjrekar P.A., Babu R.P., Hegde A., Rukmini M.S. Influence of iron deficiency anemia on hemoglobin A1c levels in diabetic individuals with controlled plasma glucose levels. Iran Biomed J. 2014;18(2):88-93. doi: 10.6091/ibj.1257.2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christy A.L., Manjrekar P.A., Babu R.P., Hegde A., Rukmini M.S. Influence of iron deficiency anemia on hemoglobin A1c levels in diabetic individuals with controlled plasma glucose levels. Iran Biomed J. 2014;18(2):88-93. doi: 10.6091/ibj.1257.2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brooks A.P., Metcalfe J., Day J.L., Edwards M.S. Iron deficiency and glyco-sylated haemoglobin A. Lancet. 1980;2(8186):141. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)90019-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brooks A.P., Metcalfe J., Day J.L., Edwards M.S. Iron deficiency and glyco-sylated haemoglobin A. Lancet. 1980;2(8186):141. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(80)90019-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim C., Bullard K.M., Herman W.H., Beckles G.L. Association between iron deficiency and A1C Levels among adults without diabetes in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2006. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(4):780-785. doi: 10.2337/dc09-0836.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim C., Bullard K.M., Herman W.H., Beckles G.L. Association between iron deficiency and A1C Levels among adults without diabetes in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2006. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(4):780-785. doi: 10.2337/dc09-0836.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sinha N., Mishra T.K., Singh T., Gupta N. Effect of iron deficiency anemia on hemoglobin A1c levels. Ann Lab Med. 2012;32(1):17-22. doi: 10.3343/alm.2012.32.1.17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sinha N., Mishra T.K., Singh T., Gupta N. Effect of iron deficiency anemia on hemoglobin A1c levels. Ann Lab Med. 2012;32(1):17-22. doi: 10.3343/alm.2012.32.1.17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ng J.M., Cooke M., Bhandari S., Atkin S.L., Kilpatrick E.S. The effect of iron and erythropoietin treatment on the A1C of patients with diabetes and chronic kid-ney disease. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(11):2310-2313. doi: 10.2337/dc10-0917.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ng J.M., Cooke M., Bhandari S., Atkin S.L., Kilpatrick E.S. The effect of iron and erythropoietin treatment on the A1C of patients with diabetes and chronic kid-ney disease. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(11):2310-2313. doi: 10.2337/dc10-0917.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rafat D., Rabbani T.K., Ahmad J., Ansari M.A. Influence of iron metabolism indices on HbA1c in non-diabetic pregnant women with and without iron-deficiency anemia: effect of iron supplementation. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2012;6(2):102-105. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2012.05.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rafat D., Rabbani T.K., Ahmad J., Ansari M.A. Influence of iron metabolism indices on HbA1c in non-diabetic pregnant women with and without iron-deficiency anemia: effect of iron supplementation. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2012;6(2):102-105. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2012.05.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashimoto K., Noguchi S., Morimoto Y. et al. A1C but not serum glycated al-bumin is elevated in late pregnancy owing to iron deficiency. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(10):1945-1948. doi: 10.2337/dc08-0352.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hashimoto K., Noguchi S., Morimoto Y. et al. A1C but not serum glycated al-bumin is elevated in late pregnancy owing to iron deficiency. Diabetes Care. 2008;31(10):1945-1948. doi: 10.2337/dc08-0352.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davidson M.B., Schriger D.L. Effect of age and race/ethnicity on HbA1c lev-els in people without known diabetes mellitus: implications for the diagnosis of di-abetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010;87(3):415-421. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2009.12.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davidson M.B., Schriger D.L. Effect of age and race/ethnicity on HbA1c lev-els in people without known diabetes mellitus: implications for the diagnosis of di-abetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010;87(3):415-421. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2009.12.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharifi F., Sazandeh S.H. Serum ferritin in type 2 diabetes mellitus and its rela-tionship with HbA1c. Acta Medica Iranica. 2004; 42(2):142-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sharifi F., Sazandeh S.H. Serum ferritin in type 2 diabetes mellitus and its rela-tionship with HbA1c. Acta Medica Iranica. 2004; 42(2):142-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soliman A.T., De Sanctis V., Yassin M., Soliman N. Iron deficiency anemia and glucose metabolism. Acta Biomed. 2017;88(1):112-118. doi: 10.23750/abm.v88i1.6049.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soliman A.T., De Sanctis V., Yassin M., Soliman N. Iron deficiency anemia and glucose metabolism. Acta Biomed. 2017;88(1):112-118. doi: 10.23750/abm.v88i1.6049.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo W., Zhou Q., Jia Y., Xu J. Increased levels of glycated hemoglobin a1c and iron deficiency anemia: a review. Med Sci Monit. 2019;25:8371-8378. doi: 10.12659/MSM.916719.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo W., Zhou Q., Jia Y., Xu J. Increased levels of glycated hemoglobin a1c and iron deficiency anemia: a review. Med Sci Monit. 2019;25:8371-8378. doi: 10.12659/MSM.916719.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen X., Xie J., Zhang Y. et al. Prognostic value of hemoglobin concentration on renal outcomes with diabetic kidney disease: a retrospective cohort study. Dia-betes Metab Syndr Obes. 2024;17:1367-1381. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S452280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen X., Xie J., Zhang Y. et al. Prognostic value of hemoglobin concentration on renal outcomes with diabetic kidney disease: a retrospective cohort study. Dia-betes Metab Syndr Obes. 2024;17:1367-1381. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S452280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pappa M., Dounousi E., Duni A., Katopodis K. Less known pathophysiologi-cal mechanisms of anemia in patients with diabetic nephropathy.Int Urol Nephrol. 2015;47(8):1365-1372. doi: 10.1007/s11255-015-1012-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pappa M., Dounousi E., Duni A., Katopodis K. Less known pathophysiologi-cal mechanisms of anemia in patients with diabetic nephropathy.Int Urol Nephrol. 2015;47(8):1365-1372. doi: 10.1007/s11255-015-1012-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pan W., Han Y., Hu H., He Y. Association between hemoglobin and chronic kidney disease progression: a secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study in Japanese patients. BMC Nephrol. 2022;23(1):295. doi: 10.1186/s12882-022-02920-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pan W., Han Y., Hu H., He Y. Association between hemoglobin and chronic kidney disease progression: a secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study in Japanese patients. BMC Nephrol. 2022;23(1):295. doi: 10.1186/s12882-022-02920-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Donnelly L.A., Dennis J.M., Coleman R.L. et al. Risk of anemia with met-formin use in type 2 diabetes: a MASTERMIND study. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(10):2493-2499. doi: 10.2337/dc20-1104.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Donnelly L.A., Dennis J.M., Coleman R.L. et al. Risk of anemia with met-formin use in type 2 diabetes: a MASTERMIND study. Diabetes Care. 2020;43(10):2493-2499. doi: 10.2337/dc20-1104.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Craig K.J., Williams J.D., Riley S.G. et al. Anemia and diabetes in the absence of nephropathy. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(5):1118-1123. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.5.1118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Craig K.J., Williams J.D., Riley S.G. et al. Anemia and diabetes in the absence of nephropathy. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(5):1118-1123. doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.5.1118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas M.C. Anemia in diabetes: marker or mediator of microvascular dis-ease?. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 2007;3(1):20-30. doi: 10.1038/ncpneph0378.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas M.C. Anemia in diabetes: marker or mediator of microvascular dis-ease?. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol. 2007;3(1):20-30. doi: 10.1038/ncpneph0378.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiss G., Ganz T., Goodnough L.T. Anemia of inflammation. Blood. 2019;133(1):40-50. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-06-856500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiss G., Ganz T., Goodnough L.T. Anemia of inflammation. Blood. 2019;133(1):40-50. doi: 10.1182/blood-2018-06-856500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angelousi A., Larger E. Anaemia, a common but often unrecognized risk in diabetic patients: a review. Diabetes Metab. 2015;41(1):18-27. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2014.06.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Angelousi A., Larger E. Anaemia, a common but often unrecognized risk in diabetic patients: a review. Diabetes Metab. 2015;41(1):18-27. doi: 10.1016/j.diabet.2014.06.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams A., Bissinger R., Shamaa H. et al. Pathophysiology of red blood cell dysfunction in diabetes and its complications. Pathophysiology. 2023;30(3):327-345. doi: 10.3390/pathophysiology30030026.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams A., Bissinger R., Shamaa H. et al. Pathophysiology of red blood cell dysfunction in diabetes and its complications. Pathophysiology. 2023;30(3):327-345. doi: 10.3390/pathophysiology30030026.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit80"><label>80</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim A., Fung E., Parikh S.G. et al. A mouse model of anemia of inflamma-tion: complex pathogenesis with partial dependence on hepcidin. Blood. 2014;123(8):1129-1136. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-08-521419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim A., Fung E., Parikh S.G. et al. A mouse model of anemia of inflamma-tion: complex pathogenesis with partial dependence on hepcidin. Blood. 2014;123(8):1129-1136. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-08-521419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit81"><label>81</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xie L., Shao X., Yu Y. et al. Anemia is a risk factor for rapid eGFR decline in type 2 diabetes. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023;14:1052227. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1052227.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xie L., Shao X., Yu Y. et al. Anemia is a risk factor for rapid eGFR decline in type 2 diabetes. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023;14:1052227. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1052227.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit82"><label>82</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh D.K., Winocour P., Farrington K. Erythropoietic stress and anemia in diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2009;5(4):204-210. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2009.17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh D.K., Winocour P., Farrington K. Erythropoietic stress and anemia in diabetes mellitus. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2009;5(4):204-210. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2009.17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit83"><label>83</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosman D.R., Winkler A.S., Marsden J.T., Macdougall I.C., Watkins P.J. Anemia with erythropoietin deficiency occurs early in diabetic nephropathy. Dia-betes Care. 2001;24(3):495-499. doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.3.495.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bosman D.R., Winkler A.S., Marsden J.T., Macdougall I.C., Watkins P.J. Anemia with erythropoietin deficiency occurs early in diabetic nephropathy. Dia-betes Care. 2001;24(3):495-499. doi: 10.2337/diacare.24.3.495.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit84"><label>84</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas M.C. The high prevalence of anemia in diabetes is linked to function-al erythropoietin deficiency. Semin Nephrol. 2006;26(4):275-282. doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2006.05.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas M.C. The high prevalence of anemia in diabetes is linked to function-al erythropoietin deficiency. Semin Nephrol. 2006;26(4):275-282. doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2006.05.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit85"><label>85</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Thomas M.C., Tsalamandris C., Macisaac R., Jerums G. Functional erythro-poietin deficiency in patients with Type 2 diabetes and anaemia. Diabet Med. 2006;23(5):502-509. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01829.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Thomas M.C., Tsalamandris C., Macisaac R., Jerums G. Functional erythro-poietin deficiency in patients with Type 2 diabetes and anaemia. Diabet Med. 2006;23(5):502-509. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01829.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit86"><label>86</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsai S.F., Tarng D.C. Anemia in patients of diabetic kidney disease. J Chin Med Assoc. 2019;82(10):752-755. doi: 10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000175.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsai S.F., Tarng D.C. Anemia in patients of diabetic kidney disease. J Chin Med Assoc. 2019;82(10):752-755. doi: 10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000175.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit87"><label>87</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu C.T., Tsai Y.T., Jung H.K. et al. Metformin and the risk of anemia of ad-vanced chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Pharmacol. 2022;62(2):276-284. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1965.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu C.T., Tsai Y.T., Jung H.K. et al. Metformin and the risk of anemia of ad-vanced chronic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Clin Pharmacol. 2022;62(2):276-284. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1965.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit88"><label>88</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guan Y., Hao C., Cha D.R. et al. Thiazolidinediones expand body fluid vol-ume through PPARgamma stimulation of ENaC-mediated renal salt absorption. Nat Med. 2005;11(8):861-866. doi: 10.1038/nm1278.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guan Y., Hao C., Cha D.R. et al. Thiazolidinediones expand body fluid vol-ume through PPARgamma stimulation of ENaC-mediated renal salt absorption. Nat Med. 2005;11(8):861-866. doi: 10.1038/nm1278.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit89"><label>89</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee J.H., Choi J.D., Kang J.Y., Yoo T.K., Park Y.W. Testosterone deficiency and the risk of anemia: A propensity score-matched analysis. Am J Hum Biol. 2022;34(8): e23751. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.23751.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee J.H., Choi J.D., Kang J.Y., Yoo T.K., Park Y.W. Testosterone deficiency and the risk of anemia: A propensity score-matched analysis. Am J Hum Biol. 2022;34(8): e23751. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.23751.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit90"><label>90</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valancy D., Blachman-Braun R., Kuchakulla M., Nackeeran S., Ramasamy R. Association between low testosterone and anaemia: analysis of the national health and nutrition examination survey. Andrologia. 2021;53(11): e14210. doi: 10.1111/and.14210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valancy D., Blachman-Braun R., Kuchakulla M., Nackeeran S., Ramasamy R. Association between low testosterone and anaemia: analysis of the national health and nutrition examination survey. Andrologia. 2021;53(11): e14210. doi: 10.1111/and.14210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit91"><label>91</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferrucci L., Maggio M., Bandinelli S. et al. Low testosterone levels and the risk of anemia in older men and women. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(13):1380-1388. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.13.1380.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferrucci L., Maggio M., Bandinelli S. et al. Low testosterone levels and the risk of anemia in older men and women. Arch Intern Med. 2006;166(13):1380-1388. doi: 10.1001/archinte.166.13.1380.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit92"><label>92</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grossmann M., Panagiotopolous S., Sharpe K. et al. Low testosterone and anaemia in men with type 2 diabetes. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2009;70(4):547-553. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03357.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grossmann M., Panagiotopolous S., Sharpe K. et al. Low testosterone and anaemia in men with type 2 diabetes. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2009;70(4):547-553. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2008.03357.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit93"><label>93</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Turpin C., Catan A., Guerin-Dubourg A. et al. Enhanced oxidative stress and damage in glycated erythrocytes. PLoS One. 2020;15(7): e0235335. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Turpin C., Catan A., Guerin-Dubourg A. et al. Enhanced oxidative stress and damage in glycated erythrocytes. PLoS One. 2020;15(7): e0235335. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit94"><label>94</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buys A.V., Van Rooy M.J., Soma P., Van Papendorp D., Lipinski B., Pretorius E. Changes in red blood cell membrane structure in type 2 diabetes: a scanning electron and atomic force microscopy study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013;12:25. doi: 10.1186/1475-2840-12-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buys A.V., Van Rooy M.J., Soma P., Van Papendorp D., Lipinski B., Pretorius E. Changes in red blood cell membrane structure in type 2 diabetes: a scanning electron and atomic force microscopy study. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013;12:25. doi: 10.1186/1475-2840-12-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit95"><label>95</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NeamŢu M.C., CrăiŢoiu Ş., Avramescu E.T. et al. The prevalence of the red cell morphology changes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2015;56(1):183-189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">NeamŢu M.C., CrăiŢoiu Ş., Avramescu E.T. et al. The prevalence of the red cell morphology changes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2015;56(1):183-189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit96"><label>96</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurt Y.G., Cayci T., Aydin F.N., Agilli M. Is red cell distribution width a useful biomarker for risk assessment of diabetes mellitus?. J Intern Med. 2014;276(5):537. doi: 10.1111/joim.12292.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurt Y.G., Cayci T., Aydin F.N., Agilli M. Is red cell distribution width a useful biomarker for risk assessment of diabetes mellitus?. J Intern Med. 2014;276(5):537. doi: 10.1111/joim.12292.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit97"><label>97</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engström G., Smith J.G., Persson M., Nilsson P.M., Melander O., Hedblad B. Response to letter to the editor ‘Is red cell distribution width a biomarker in risk as-sessment of diabetes mellitus?’. J Intern Med. 2014;276(5):538. doi: 10.1111/joim.12291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engström G., Smith J.G., Persson M., Nilsson P.M., Melander O., Hedblad B. Response to letter to the editor ‘Is red cell distribution width a biomarker in risk as-sessment of diabetes mellitus?’. J Intern Med. 2014;276(5):538. doi: 10.1111/joim.12291.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit98"><label>98</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engström G., Smith J.G., Persson M., Nilsson P.M., Melander O., Hedblad B. Red cell distribution width, haemoglobin A1c and incidence of diabetes mellitus. J Intern Med. 2014;276(2):174-183. doi: 10.1111/joim.12188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engström G., Smith J.G., Persson M., Nilsson P.M., Melander O., Hedblad B. Red cell distribution width, haemoglobin A1c and incidence of diabetes mellitus. J Intern Med. 2014;276(2):174-183. doi: 10.1111/joim.12188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit99"><label>99</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiong X.F., Yang Y., Chen X. et al. Red cell distribution width as a significant indicator of medication and prognosis in type 2 diabetic patients. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):2709. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02904-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiong X.F., Yang Y., Chen X. et al. Red cell distribution width as a significant indicator of medication and prognosis in type 2 diabetic patients. Sci Rep. 2017;7(1):2709. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02904-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit100"><label>100</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nada A.M. Red cell distribution width in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2015;8:525-533. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S85318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nada A.M. Red cell distribution width in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2015;8:525-533. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S85318.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit101"><label>101</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang M., Zhang Y., Li C., He L. Association between red blood cell distri-bution and renal function in patients with untreated type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ren Fail. 2015;37(4):659-663. doi: 10.3109/ 0886022X.2015.1010938.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang M., Zhang Y., Li C., He L. Association between red blood cell distri-bution and renal function in patients with untreated type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ren Fail. 2015;37(4):659-663. doi: 10.3109/ 0886022X.2015.1010938.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit102"><label>102</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsuboi S., Miyauchi K., Kasai T. et al. Impact of red blood cell distribution width on long-term mortality in diabetic patients after percutaneous coronary in-tervention. Circ J. 2013;77(2):456-461. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-12-0730.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsuboi S., Miyauchi K., Kasai T. et al. Impact of red blood cell distribution width on long-term mortality in diabetic patients after percutaneous coronary in-tervention. Circ J. 2013;77(2):456-461. doi: 10.1253/circj.cj-12-0730.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit103"><label>103</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blaslov K., Kruljac I., Mirošević G., Gaćina P., Kolonić S.O., Vrkljan M. The prognostic value of red blood cell characteristics on diabetic retinopathy develop-ment and progression in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2019;71(4):475-481. doi: 10.3233/CH-180422.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blaslov K., Kruljac I., Mirošević G., Gaćina P., Kolonić S.O., Vrkljan M. The prognostic value of red blood cell characteristics on diabetic retinopathy develop-ment and progression in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Clin Hemorheol Microcirc. 2019;71(4):475-481. doi: 10.3233/CH-180422.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit104"><label>104</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Afonso L., Zalawadiya S.K., Veeranna V., Panaich S.S., Niraj A., Jacob S. Relationship between red cell distribution width and microalbuminuria: a popula-tion-based study of multiethnic representative US adults. Nephron Clin Pract. 2011;119(4): c277-c282. doi: 10.1159/000328918.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Afonso L., Zalawadiya S.K., Veeranna V., Panaich S.S., Niraj A., Jacob S. Relationship between red cell distribution width and microalbuminuria: a popula-tion-based study of multiethnic representative US adults. Nephron Clin Pract. 2011;119(4): c277-c282. doi: 10.1159/000328918.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit105"><label>105</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Semba R.D., Patel K.V., Ferrucci L. et al. Serum antioxidants and inflamma-tion predict red cell distribution width in older women: the Women’s Health and Aging Study I. Clin Nutr. 2010;29(5):600-604. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2010.03.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semba R.D., Patel K.V., Ferrucci L. et al. Serum antioxidants and inflamma-tion predict red cell distribution width in older women: the Women’s Health and Aging Study I. Clin Nutr. 2010;29(5):600-604. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2010.03.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit106"><label>106</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mukundan H., Resta T.C., Kanagy N.L. 17Beta-estradiol decreases hypoxic in-duction of erythropoietin gene expression. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2002;283(2): R496-R504. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00573.2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukundan H., Resta T.C., Kanagy N.L. 17Beta-estradiol decreases hypoxic in-duction of erythropoietin gene expression. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2002;283(2): R496-R504. doi: 10.1152/ajpregu.00573.2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit107"><label>107</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinglass P., Gordon A.S., Charipper H.A. Effect of castration and sex hor-mones on blood of the rat. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. 1941;48(1):169-176. doi: 10.3181/00379727-48-13259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Steinglass P., Gordon A.S., Charipper H.A. Effect of castration and sex hor-mones on blood of the rat. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. 1941;48(1):169-176. doi: 10.3181/00379727-48-13259.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit108"><label>108</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Al-Sharefi A., Mohammed A., Abdalaziz A., Jayasena C.N. Androgens and Anemia: Current Trends and Future Prospects. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019;10:754. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00754.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Al-Sharefi A., Mohammed A., Abdalaziz A., Jayasena C.N. Androgens and Anemia: Current Trends and Future Prospects. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2019;10:754. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2019.00754.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit109"><label>109</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shahani S., Braga-Basaria M., Maggio M., Basaria S. Androgens and erythro-poiesis: past and present. J Endocrinol Invest. 2009;32(8):704-716. doi: 10.1007/BF03345745.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shahani S., Braga-Basaria M., Maggio M., Basaria S. Androgens and erythro-poiesis: past and present. J Endocrinol Invest. 2009;32(8):704-716. doi: 10.1007/BF03345745.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit110"><label>110</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohlander S.J., Varghese B., Pastuszak A.W. Erythrocytosis Following Testos-terone Therapy. Sex Med Rev. 2018;6(1):77-85. doi: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2017.04.001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohlander S.J., Varghese B., Pastuszak A.W. Erythrocytosis Following Testos-terone Therapy. Sex Med Rev. 2018;6(1):77-85. doi: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2017.04.001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit111"><label>111</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng Z., Pan J., Liu M. et al. Anemia and testosterone deficiency risk: insights from NHANES data analysis and a Mendelian randomization analysis. Aging Male. 2024;27(1):2346312. doi: 10.1080/ 13685538.2024.2346312.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng Z., Pan J., Liu M. et al. Anemia and testosterone deficiency risk: insights from NHANES data analysis and a Mendelian randomization analysis. Aging Male. 2024;27(1):2346312. doi: 10.1080/ 13685538.2024.2346312.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit112"><label>112</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paller C.J., Shiels M.S., Rohrmann S. et al. Association between sex steroid hormones and hematocrit in a nationally representative sample of men. J Androl. 2012;33(6):1332-1341. doi: 10.2164/jandrol.111.015651.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paller C.J., Shiels M.S., Rohrmann S. et al. Association between sex steroid hormones and hematocrit in a nationally representative sample of men. J Androl. 2012;33(6):1332-1341. doi: 10.2164/jandrol.111.015651.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit113"><label>113</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Girelli D., Marchi G., Camaschella C. Anemia in the Elderly. Hemasphere. 2018;2(3): e40. doi: 10.1097/HS9.0000000000000040.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Girelli D., Marchi G., Camaschella C. Anemia in the Elderly. Hemasphere. 2018;2(3): e40. doi: 10.1097/HS9.0000000000000040.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit114"><label>114</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pencina K.M., Travison T.G., Artz A.S. et al. Efficacy of testosterone replace-ment therapy in correcting anemia in men with hypogonadism: a randomized clin-ical trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(10): e2340030. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.40030.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pencina K.M., Travison T.G., Artz A.S. et al. Efficacy of testosterone replace-ment therapy in correcting anemia in men with hypogonadism: a randomized clin-ical trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(10): e2340030. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.40030.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit115"><label>115</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roy C.N., Snyder P.J., Stephens-Shields A.J. et al. association of testosterone levels with anemia in older men: a controlled clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177(4):480-490. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.9540.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roy C.N., Snyder P.J., Stephens-Shields A.J. et al. association of testosterone levels with anemia in older men: a controlled clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177(4):480-490. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.9540.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit116"><label>116</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bachman E., Travison T.G., Basaria S. et al. Testosterone induces erythrocytosis via increased erythropoietin and suppressed hepcidin: evidence for a new eryth-ropoietin/hemoglobin set point. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014;69(6):725-735. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glt154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bachman E., Travison T.G., Basaria S. et al. Testosterone induces erythrocytosis via increased erythropoietin and suppressed hepcidin: evidence for a new eryth-ropoietin/hemoglobin set point. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014;69(6):725-735. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glt154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit117"><label>117</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moriyama Y., Fisher J.W. Effects of testosterone and erythropoietin on erythroid colony formation in human bone marrow cultures. Blood. 1975;45(5):665-670.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moriyama Y., Fisher J.W. Effects of testosterone and erythropoietin on erythroid colony formation in human bone marrow cultures. Blood. 1975;45(5):665-670.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit118"><label>118</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang R.N, Green J., Wang Z. et al. Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) signal-ing in development and human diseases. Genes Dis. 2014;1(1):87-105. doi: 10.1016/j.gendis.2014.07.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang R.N, Green J., Wang Z. et al. Bone Morphogenetic Protein (BMP) signal-ing in development and human diseases. Genes Dis. 2014;1(1):87-105. doi: 10.1016/j.gendis.2014.07.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit119"><label>119</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher J.W. Erythropoietin: physiology and pharmacology update. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2003;228(1):1-14. doi: 10.1177/153537020322800101.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisher J.W. Erythropoietin: physiology and pharmacology update. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2003;228(1):1-14. doi: 10.1177/153537020322800101.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit120"><label>120</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miyagawa S., Kobayashi M., Konishi N., Sato T., Ueda K. Insulin and insulin-like growth factor I support the proliferation of erythroid progenitor cells in bone marrow through the sharing of receptors. Br J Haematol. 2000;109(3):555-562. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.02047.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miyagawa S., Kobayashi M., Konishi N., Sato T., Ueda K. Insulin and insulin-like growth factor I support the proliferation of erythroid progenitor cells in bone marrow through the sharing of receptors. Br J Haematol. 2000;109(3):555-562. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2141.2000.02047.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit121"><label>121</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Franco M., Khorrami Chokami K., Albertelli M. et al. Modulatory activity of testosterone on growth pattern and IGF-1 levels in vanishing testis syndrome: a case report during 15 years of follow-up. BMC Endocr Disord. 2023;23(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s12902-022-01258-2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Franco M., Khorrami Chokami K., Albertelli M. et al. Modulatory activity of testosterone on growth pattern and IGF-1 levels in vanishing testis syndrome: a case report during 15 years of follow-up. BMC Endocr Disord. 2023;23(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s12902-022-01258-2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit122"><label>122</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hobbs C.J., Plymate S.R., Rosen C.J., Adler R.A. Testosterone administration increases insulin-like growth factor-I levels in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993;77(3):776-779. doi: 10.1210/jcem. 77.3.7690364.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hobbs C.J., Plymate S.R., Rosen C.J., Adler R.A. Testosterone administration increases insulin-like growth factor-I levels in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1993;77(3):776-779. doi: 10.1210/jcem. 77.3.7690364.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit123"><label>123</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lentjes M.H., Niessen H.E., Akiyama Y., de Bruïne A.P., Melotte V., van Enge-land M. The emerging role of GATA transcription factors in development and disease. Expert Rev Mol Med. 2016;18: e3. doi: 10.1017/erm.2016.2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lentjes M.H., Niessen H.E., Akiyama Y., de Bruïne A.P., Melotte V., van Enge-land M. The emerging role of GATA transcription factors in development and disease. Expert Rev Mol Med. 2016;18: e3. doi: 10.1017/erm.2016.2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit124"><label>124</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chao K.C., Chang C.C., Chiou H.Y., Chang J.S. Serum ferritin is inversely cor-related with testosterone in boys and young male adolescents: a cross-sectional study in Taiwan. PLoS One. 2015;10(12): e0144238. Published 2015 Dec 8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144238.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chao K.C., Chang C.C., Chiou H.Y., Chang J.S. Serum ferritin is inversely cor-related with testosterone in boys and young male adolescents: a cross-sectional study in Taiwan. PLoS One. 2015;10(12): e0144238. Published 2015 Dec 8. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144238.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit125"><label>125</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Z., Ye F., Zhang H. et al. The association between the levels of serum ferri-tin and sex hormones in a large scale of Chinese male population. PLoS One. 2013;8(10): e75908. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075908.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu Z., Ye F., Zhang H. et al. The association between the levels of serum ferri-tin and sex hormones in a large scale of Chinese male population. PLoS One. 2013;8(10): e75908. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075908.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit126"><label>126</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Charmandari E., Chrousos G.P. Adrenal Insufficiency // Martini L. Encyclope-dia of Endocrine Diseases - Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2004, pp. 75-80. doi: 10.1016/B0-12-475570-4/00029-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Charmandari E., Chrousos G.P. Adrenal Insufficiency // Martini L. Encyclope-dia of Endocrine Diseases - Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2004, pp. 75-80. doi: 10.1016/B0-12-475570-4/00029-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit127"><label>127</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erichsen M.M., Løvås K., Skinningsrud B. et al. Clinical, immunological, and genetic features of autoimmune primary adrenal insufficiency: observations from a Norwegian registry. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94(12):4882-4890. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-1368.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erichsen M.M., Løvås K., Skinningsrud B. et al. Clinical, immunological, and genetic features of autoimmune primary adrenal insufficiency: observations from a Norwegian registry. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009;94(12):4882-4890. doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-1368.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit128"><label>128</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baez-Villasenor J., Rath C.E., Finch C.A. The blood picture in Addison’s dis-ease. Blood. 1948;3(7):769-773.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baez-Villasenor J., Rath C.E., Finch C.A. The blood picture in Addison’s dis-ease. Blood. 1948;3(7):769-773.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit129"><label>129</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Graner J.L. Addison, pernicious anemia and adrenal insufficiency. CMAJ. 1985 Nov 1;133(9):855-7, 880. PMID: 3902186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Graner J.L. Addison, pernicious anemia and adrenal insufficiency. CMAJ. 1985 Nov 1;133(9):855-7, 880. PMID: 3902186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit130"><label>130</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gursoy A., Dogruk Unal A., Ayturk S. et al. Polycythemia as the first manifes-tation of Cushing’s disease. J Endocrinol Invest. 2006;29(8):742-744. doi: 10.1007/BF03344186.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gursoy A., Dogruk Unal A., Ayturk S. et al. Polycythemia as the first manifes-tation of Cushing’s disease. J Endocrinol Invest. 2006;29(8):742-744. doi: 10.1007/BF03344186.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit131"><label>131</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fisher J.W. Increase in circulating red cell volume of normal rats after treatment with hydrocortisone or corticosterone. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1958;97(3):502-505. doi: 10.3181/00379727-97-23787.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fisher J.W. Increase in circulating red cell volume of normal rats after treatment with hydrocortisone or corticosterone. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1958;97(3):502-505. doi: 10.3181/00379727-97-23787.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit132"><label>132</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stellacci E., Di Noia A., Di Baldassarre A., Migliaccio G., Battistini A., Migliac-cio AR.Interaction between the glucocorticoid and erythropoietin receptors in human erythroid cells. Exp Hematol. 2009;37(5):559-572. doi: 10.1016/j.exphem.2009.02.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stellacci E., Di Noia A., Di Baldassarre A., Migliaccio G., Battistini A., Migliac-cio AR.Interaction between the glucocorticoid and erythropoietin receptors in human erythroid cells. Exp Hematol. 2009;37(5):559-572. doi: 10.1016/j.exphem.2009.02.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit133"><label>133</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bauer A., Tronche F., Wessely O. et al. The glucocorticoid receptor is required for stress erythropoiesis. Genes Dev. 1999;13(22):2996-3002. doi: 10.1101/gad.13.22.2996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bauer A., Tronche F., Wessely O. et al. The glucocorticoid receptor is required for stress erythropoiesis. Genes Dev. 1999;13(22):2996-3002. doi: 10.1101/gad.13.22.2996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit134"><label>134</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">von Lindern M., Zauner W., Mellitzer G. et al. The glucocorticoid receptor co-operates with the erythropoietin receptor and c-Kit to enhance and sustain prolif-eration of erythroid progenitors in vitro. Blood. 1999;94(2):550-559.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">von Lindern M., Zauner W., Mellitzer G. et al. The glucocorticoid receptor co-operates with the erythropoietin receptor and c-Kit to enhance and sustain prolif-eration of erythroid progenitors in vitro. Blood. 1999;94(2):550-559.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit135"><label>135</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eisenbarth G.S., Gottlieb P.A. Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(20):2068-2079. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra030158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eisenbarth G.S., Gottlieb P.A. Autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2004;350(20):2068-2079. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra030158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit136"><label>136</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Husebye E.S., Anderson M.S., Kämpe O. Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syn-dromes. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(12): 1132-1141. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1713301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Husebye E.S., Anderson M.S., Kämpe O. Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syn-dromes. N Engl J Med. 2018;378(12): 1132-1141. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1713301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit137"><label>137</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arram N., Riyaz R., Khatroth S., Shrestha A.B. A case report on autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 with pernicious anemia. Clin Case Rep. 2023;11(6): e7413. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.7413.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arram N., Riyaz R., Khatroth S., Shrestha A.B. A case report on autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2 with pernicious anemia. Clin Case Rep. 2023;11(6): e7413. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.7413.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit138"><label>138</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van den Driessche A., Eenkhoorn V., Van Gaal L., De Block C. Type 1 dia-betes and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome: a clinical review.Neth J Med. 2009;67(11):376-387.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van den Driessche A., Eenkhoorn V., Van Gaal L., De Block C. Type 1 dia-betes and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome: a clinical review.Neth J Med. 2009;67(11):376-387.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit139"><label>139</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dick M., Croxson M. A rare simultaneous manifestation of polyglandular au-toimmune syndrome type II. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep. 2020. doi: 10.1530/EDM-20-0051.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dick M., Croxson M. A rare simultaneous manifestation of polyglandular au-toimmune syndrome type II. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep. 2020. doi: 10.1530/EDM-20-0051.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
