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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-229-9-5-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние эстрогенов на сердечно-сосудистую систему у мужчин, что нам известно сегодня?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of estrogens on the cardiovascular system in men, what do we know today?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7954-0437</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>З. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Z. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0207-7063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">oksana_c.nsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-5612</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5316-4664</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гарбузова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Garbuzova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0588-9948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмерова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmerova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5730-4286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокин</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский Научно-образовательный институт МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MSU named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины - филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University; Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine- branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ НСО «Городская клиническая поликлиника № 16</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Polyclinic No. 16</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Павлова З.Ш., Цыганкова О.В., Орлова Я.А., Гарбузова Е.В., Ахмерова Е.В., Сорокин Е.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Павлова З.Ш., Цыганкова О.В., Орлова Я.А., Гарбузова Е.В., Ахмерова Е.В., Сорокин Е.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pavlova Z.S., Tsygankova O.V., Orlova Y.A., Garbuzova E.V., Akhmerova E.V., Sorokin E.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2881">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2881</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование: Одной из самых противоречивых тем в научном сообществе урологов, кардиологов и эндокринологов является проблематика роли эстрогенов в мужском организме. Прослеживаются существенные различия в развитии и эволюции ряда заболеваний, например, сердечно-сосудистых, у мужчин и женщин. В частности, смертность у мужчин среднего и молодого возраста от заболеваний системы кровообращения существенно выше, чем у женщин, что можно связать с разницей в уровнях половых гормонов - андрогенов и эстрогенов. По мнению мирового научного сообщества, эстрогены у женщин выполняют очевидную протективную роль, с чем связывают более редкое развитие сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) в репродуктивном периоде. Почему же тогда смещение баланса андрогенов и эстрогенов у мужчин в пользу последних не только не дает преимуществ в отношении протекции сердечно-сосудистой системы, но и, напротив, повышает риски. Распространено мнение, что негативная роль гиперэстрогении в мужском организме ассоциирована с ростом объема жировой ткани и, следовательно, неблагоприятным профилем метаболических показателей. В то же время, стройной общепринятой концепции о негативных эффектах эстрогенов у мужчин в свете кардиоваскулярных рисков и возможных путях коррекции этого состояния на сегодняшний момент не существует. Цель обзора: определить наличие ассоциации уровня эстрадиола как наиболее активного представителя эстрогенов с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы у мужчин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: One of the most controversial topics in the scientific community of urologists, cardiologists and endocrinologists is the problem of the estrogen role in the male body. There are significant differences in the development and evolution of a number of diseases, for example, cardiovascular, in men and women. In particular, mortality in middle-aged and young men from diseases of the ardiovascular system is significantly higher than in women, which can be attributed to the difference in the levels of sex hormones - androgens and estrogens. According to the world scientific community, estrogens in women perform an obvious protective role, which is associated with the rarer development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in the reproductive period. Why, then, the shift in the balance of androgens and estrogens in men in favor of the latter not only does not give advantages in terms of protection of the cardiovascular system, but, on the contrary, increases the risks. It is common that hyperestrogenism in the male body is associated with an increase in the volume of adipose tissue and, consequently, an unfavorable profile of metabolic parameters. In the same time there is currently no coherent generally accepted concept about the negative effects of estrogens in men in the light of cardiovascular risks and possible ways to correct this condition. The purpose of the review: to determine the presence of an association of estradiol levels as the most active estrogen with cardiovascular diseases in men.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эстрогены</kwd><kwd>эстрадиол</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые заболевания</kwd><kwd>андрогены</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>estrogens</kwd><kwd>estradiol</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular diseases</kwd><kwd>androgens</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsygankova O.V., Platonov D. Yu., Bondareva Z.G. et al. [Ischemic heart disease in women: pathogenetic and pathomorphological features of formation and clinical course]. Women’s Health Issues. 2013;8(4): 50-59. (in Russ.)@@ Цыганкова О.В., Платонов Д.Ю., Бондарева З.Г. и соавт. 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