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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-228-8-216-225</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2866</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сахароснижающие препараты и саркопения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypoglycemic drugs and sarcopenia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-6411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-1786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-5233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмаев</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmaev</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-7252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тренева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treneva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5754-1057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosareva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6243-6528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерзлова</surname><given-names>П. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzlova</surname><given-names>P. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-4919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаронова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharonova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгаков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>216</fpage><lpage>225</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгих Ю.А., Булгакова С.В., Курмаев Д.П., Тренева Е.В., Косарева О.В., Мерзлова П.Я., Шаронова Л.А., Булгаков А.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгих Ю.А., Булгакова С.В., Курмаев Д.П., Тренева Е.В., Косарева О.В., Мерзлова П.Я., Шаронова Л.А., Булгаков А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgikh Y.A., Bulgakova S.V., Kurmaev D.P., Treneva E.V., Kosareva O.V., Merzlova P.Y., Sharonova L.A., Bulgakov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2866">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2866</self-uri><abstract><p>Саркопения - возрастная потеря мышечной силы, массы, функции скелетных мышц, является распространенным заболеванием с серьезными неблагоприятными последствиями. Хотя патофизиология саркопении до конца не изучена, существуют общие механизмы между саркопенией и феноменом ускоренного старения, наблюдаемым при сахарном диабете (СД). Сахароснижающие препараты, используемые в настоящее время для терапии СД 2 типа (СД2), могут иметь механизмы действия, имеющие значение для профилактики и лечения саркопении как у пациентов с СД2, так и без него. В данном обзоре литературы суммированы данные современных клинических и доклинических исследований о возможном влиянии сахароснижающих препаратов на мышечные массу, силу и функцию, лечении и профилактике саркопении при СД2 и без него. Обнаружено, что доминировали работы по изучению данной взаимосвязи у пациентов с СД2. Ограниченный объем исследований у пациентов без СД2 не позволяют выработать тактику по профилактике и терапии саркопении в полном объеме. В связи с этим, необходимо продолжать исследования в данном направлении.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sarcopenia is an age-related loss of muscle strength, mass, and skeletal muscle function, and is a common disease with serious adverse consequences. Although the pathophysiology of sarcopenia has not been fully studied, there are common mechanisms between sarcopenia and the phenomenon of accelerated aging observed in diabetes mellitus (DM). Hypoglycemic drugs currently used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (DM2) may have mechanisms of action that are important for the prevention and treatment of sarcopenia in both patients with and without DM2. This literature review summarizes the data of modern clinical and preclinical studies on the possible effect of hypoglycemic drugs on muscle mass, strength and function, treatment and prevention of sarcopenia in DM2 and without it. It was found that studies of this relationship in patients with DM2 dominated. The limited amount of research in patients without DM2 does not allow us to develop tactics for the prevention and therapy of sarcopenia in full. In this regard, it is necessary to continue research in this direction.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd><kwd>производные сульфонилмочевины</kwd><kwd>глиниды</kwd><kwd>тиазолидиндионы</kwd><kwd>агонисты рецептора глюкагоноподобного пептида 1</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы дипептидилпептидазы 4</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного котранспортера 2</kwd><kwd>инсулин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd><kwd>sulfonylurea derivatives</kwd><kwd>glinides</kwd><kwd>thiazolidinediones</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists</kwd><kwd>dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>insulin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cruz-Jentoft A.J., Bahat G., Bauer J. et al. 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