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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-228-8-131-142</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2860</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь основных компонентов метаболического синдрома и заболеваний полости рта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Relationship between the main components of metabolic syndrome and oral diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-4919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаронова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharonova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lyuda163@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-1786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0987-4367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буракшаев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burakshaev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-6411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5754-1057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosareva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-7252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тренева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treneva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-5233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмаев</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmaev</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6243-6528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерзлова</surname><given-names>П. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzlova</surname><given-names>P. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>131</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шаронова Л.А., Булгакова С.В., Буракшаев С.А., Долгих Ю.А., Косарева О.В., Тренева Е.В., Курмаев Д.П., Мерзлова П.Я., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шаронова Л.А., Булгакова С.В., Буракшаев С.А., Долгих Ю.А., Косарева О.В., Тренева Е.В., Курмаев Д.П., Мерзлова П.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sharonova L.A., Bulgakova S.V., Burakshaev S.A., Dolgikh Y.A., Kosareva O.V., Treneva E.V., Kurmaev D.P., Merzlova P.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2860">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2860</self-uri><abstract><p>Основные компоненты метаболического синдрома - ожирение, инсулинорезистентность и нарушения углеводного обмена, дислипидемия, артериальная гипертензия - являются коморбидными, имеющими единый патогенетический механизм формирования состояния. Распространенность заболеваний полости рта превышает в совокупности общее количество случаев пяти основных неинфекционных заболеваний. В статье представлены данные о взаимосвязи заболеваний полости рта с основными компонентами метаболического синдрома. Обсуждается взаимосвязь дисфункции жировой ткани, хронического воспаления, оксидативного стресса, инсулинорезистентности, атерогенеза, роль патогенных микроорганизмов в механизмах патогенеза заболеваний полости рта и метаболического синдрома. Описываются наиболее частые клинические проявления в полости рта при метаболическом синдроме. Уделяется внимание положительному взаимному влиянию терапии компонентов метаболического синдрома и заболеваний полости рта на течение этих заболеваний. В статье отмечено, что обследование состояния полости рта должно быть частью лечения метаболического синдрома или любого из его компонентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main components of the metabolic syndrome - obesity, insulin resistance and carbohydrate metabolism disorders, dyslipidemia, arterial hypertension - are comorbid, having a single pathogenetic mechanism for the formation of conditions. The prevalence of oral diseases exceeds the combined incidence of the five major non-communicable diseases. The article presents data on the relationship between oral diseases and the main components of metabolic syndrome. The relationship between adipose tissue dysfunction, chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, insulin resistance, atherogenesis, and the role of pathogenic microorganisms in the mechanisms of pathogenesis of oral diseases and metabolic syndrome are discussed. The most common clinical manifestations in the oral cavity in metabolic syndrome are described. Attention is paid to the positive mutual influence of therapy for the components of metabolic syndrome and oral diseases on the course of these diseases. The article notes that oral health screening should be part of the treatment for metabolic syndrome or any of its components.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>заболевания полости рта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>oral diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henefeld M., Leonhardt W. Das metabolische Sindrome. 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