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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-228-8-65-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2853</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мужской гипогонадизм, ассоциированный с ожирением</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Male hypogonadism is associated with obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6243-6528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерзлова</surname><given-names>П. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzlova</surname><given-names>P. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-1786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-5233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмаев</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmaev</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-4919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаронова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharonova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-6411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-7252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тренева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treneva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5754-1057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosareva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мерзлова П.Я., Булгакова С.В., Курмаев Д.П., Шаронова Л.А., Долгих Ю.А., Тренева Е.В., Косарева О.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мерзлова П.Я., Булгакова С.В., Курмаев Д.П., Шаронова Л.А., Долгих Ю.А., Тренева Е.В., Косарева О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Merzlova P.Y., Bulgakova S.V., Kurmaev D.P., Sharonova L.A., Dolgikh Y.A., Treneva E.V., Kosareva O.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2853">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2853</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день во всем мире наблюдается тенденция к неуклонному росту заболеваемости ожирением. Ожирение представляет собой компонент метаболического синдрома и является фактором риска развития ряда заболеваний, таких, как сахарный диабет 2 типа и сердечно-сосудистые заболевания. Также ожирение приводит к возникновению гипогонадизма у мужчин. В свою очередь, снижение уровня андрогенов приводит к изменению композитного состава тела, уменьшая количество мышечной ткани и увеличивая содержание жировой ткани, замыкая, таким образом, порочный круг ожирения и гипогонадизма. У молодых мужчин гипогонадизм приводит к эректильной дисфункции, итогом которой может являться бесплодие. Патогенетические механизмы, обуславливающие развитие гипогонадизма у мужчин, страдающих ожирением, включают усиление ароматизации тестостерона в эстрадиол в жировой ткани, снижение продукции гонадотропин-рилизинг гормона гипоталамусом и гонадотропинов аденогипофизом вследствие лептинорезистентности, уменьшение выработки глобулина, связывающего половые стероиды и активацию секреции провоспалительных цитокинов. Функциональный характер мужского гипопонадизма, ассоциированного с ожирением, предполагает потенциальную обратимость данного состояния при лечении ожирения как причины его развития. Согласно результатам ряда исследований, снижение калорийности рациона питания, медикаментозная терапия ожирения и бариатрические операции способствуют улучшению показателей андрогенов у мужчин. А применение заместительной терапии препаратами тестостерона оказывает положительный эффект не только на половую функцию у мужчин, но и также приводит к уменьшению количества жировой ткани.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, there is a global trend of steadily increasing obesity rates. Obesity is a component of metabolic syndrome and is a risk factor for the development of a number of diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular pathologies. Obesity also leads to hypogonadism in men. In turn, the decrease in androgen levels leads to changes in body composition, reducing the amount of muscle tissue and increasing the content of adipose tissue, thus closing the vicious circle of obesity and hypogonadism. In young men, hypogonadism leads to erectile dysfunction, which can result in infertility. Pathogenetic mechanisms causing the development of hypogonadism in obese men include increased aromatization of testosterone to estradiol in adipose tissue, decreased production of gonadotropin-releasing hormone by the hypothalamus and gonadotropins by the adenohypophysis due to leptin resistance, decreased production of sex steroid-binding globulin and activation of the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines. The functional nature of male hypogonadism associated with obesity suggests the potential reversibility of this condition when treating obesity as the cause of its development. Several studies have shown that calorie reduction, drug therapy for obesity, and bariatric surgery help improve androgen levels in men. And the use of testosterone replacement therapy has a positive effect not only on sexual function in men, but also leads to a decrease in adipose tissue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>мужской гипогонадизм</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>андрогены</kwd><kwd>лечение ожирения</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>male hypogonadism</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>androgens</kwd><kwd>obesity treatment</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurmaev D. P., Bulgakova S. V., Treneva E. V. 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