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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-228-8-44-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2850</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль жировой ткани и ожирения в развитии репродуктивных нарушений у женщин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of adipose tissue and obesity in the development of reproductive disorders in women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5754-1057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosareva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-1786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-4919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаронова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharonova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-7252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тренева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treneva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-5233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмаев</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmaev</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6243-6528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерзлова</surname><given-names>П. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzlova</surname><given-names>P. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косарева О.В., Булгакова С.В., Долгих Ю.А., Шаронова Л.А., Тренева Е.В., Курмаев Д.П., Мерзлова П.Я., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косарева О.В., Булгакова С.В., Долгих Ю.А., Шаронова Л.А., Тренева Е.В., Курмаев Д.П., Мерзлова П.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosareva O.V., Bulgakova S.V., Dolgikh Y.A., Sharonova L.A., Treneva E.V., Kurmaev D.P., Merzlova P.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2850">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2850</self-uri><abstract><p>Ожирение в последние десятилетия является актуальной медико- социальной проблемой для всех стран, включая Российскую Федерацию. Ожирение является независимым фактором риска развития множества хронических заболеваний, в том числе репродуктивных и метаболических нарушений. В статье представлены данные о распространенности ожирения среди женщин. Показано действие жировой ткани на репродуктивную функцию - на функцию яичников, на эндометрий, а также на активность системы гипоталамус-гипофиз-яичники. Обсуждается взаимосвязь ожирения с синдромом поликистозных яичников, бесплодием, метаболическим климактерическим синдромом. Рассматриваются механизмы воздействия ожирения на патогенез репродуктивных нарушений у женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, obesity has been a pressing medical and social problem for all countries, including the Russian Federation. Obesity is an independent risk factor for the development of many chronic diseases, including reproductive and metabolic disorders. The article presents data on the prevalence of obesity among women. The effect of adipose tissue on reproductive function is shown - on ovarian function, on the endometrium, as well as on the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian system. The relationship between obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome, infertility, and metabolic menopausal syndrome is discussed. The mechanisms of the impact of obesity on the pathogenesis of reproductive disorders in women are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>репродуктивные нарушения</kwd><kwd>жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>синдром поликистозных яичников</kwd><kwd>бесплодие</kwd><kwd>метаболический климактерический синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>reproductive disorders</kwd><kwd>adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>polycystic ovary syndrome</kwd><kwd>infertility</kwd><kwd>metabolic menopausal syndrome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">WHO (2020), Obesity and overweight, URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">WHO (2020), Obesity and overweight, URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/factsheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). 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