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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-228-8-7-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2847</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Действие на бурую жировую ткань лечебных факторов с целью коррекции ожирения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of therapeutic factors on brown adipose tissue in order to correct obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-5233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмаев</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmaev</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">geriatry@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-1786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-7252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тренева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treneva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6243-6528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мерзлова</surname><given-names>П. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merzlova</surname><given-names>P. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Курмаев Д.П., Булгакова С.В., Тренева Е.В., Мерзлова П.Я., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курмаев Д.П., Булгакова С.В., Тренева Е.В., Мерзлова П.Я.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurmaev D.P., Bulgakova S.V., Treneva E.V., Merzlova P.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2847">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2847</self-uri><abstract><p>Жировая ткань обладает морфологической гетерогенностью. В настоящее время известны пять типов жировых клеток: белые, бежевые, бурые, жёлтые и розовые адипоциты. В дальнейшем, мы будем рассматривать белые, бежевые и бурые адипоциты. Главную патологическую роль в развитии ожирения и ряда других метаболических заболеваний играет белая жировая ткань. Хорошо известна функция запасания энергии в белых адипоцитах. Однако при патологических состояниях масса белого жира может значительно возрастать, составляя более чем 70% от общей массы тела. Кроме того, белые адипоциты склонны к воспалению и патологической продукции биологически активных веществ - адипокинов. Многие адипокины негативно влияют на скелетно-мышечную, костную ткани, усугубляют системное хроническое воспаление и тяжесть полиморбидной патологии. В то же время, бурая жировая ткань, благодаря своей ярко выраженной способности к теплопродукции (термогенез) обладает протективными свойствами. Перспективным представляется активация бурой жировой ткани и стимуляция превращения белых адипоцитов в бурые (так называемый «браунинг» или «побурение») с помощью физической нагрузки, медикаментов и пищевых добавок. Эти способы могут с успехом применяться для борьбы с избыточным весом и ожирением. Кроме того, современные достижения генетики и трансплантологии позволяют надеяться на применение в будущем трансплантации бурых адипоцитов пациентам, которые страдают выраженным ожирением. Исследования взаимосвязей жировой ткани, мышц, сердечно-сосудистой, нервной, эндокринной и других систем организма продолжаются. Несомненно, в медицинской науке предстоит множество интересных научных открытий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Adipose tissue has morphological heterogeneity. Currently, five types of fat cells are known: white, beige, brown, yellow and pink adipocytes. In the future, we will consider white, beige and brown adipocytes. The main pathological role in the development of obesity and a number of other metabolic diseases is played by white adipose tissue. The function of energy storage in white adipocytes is well known. However, in pathological conditions, the mass of white fat can increase significantly, amounting to more than 70% of the total body weight. In addition, white adipocytes are prone to inflammation and pathological production of biologically active substances - adipokines. Many adipokines negatively affect musculoskeletal and bone tissues, exacerbate systemic chronic inflammation and the severity of polymorbid pathology. At the same time, brown adipose tissue, due to its pronounced ability to heat production (thermogenesis), has protective properties. Activation of brown adipose tissue and stimulation of the transformation of white adipocytes into brown ones (the so-called “browning”) with the help of physical activity, medications and dietary supplements seems promising. These methods can be successfully used to combat overweight and obesity. In addition, modern advances in genetics and transplantology allow us to hope for the future use of brown adipocyte transplantation in patients who suffer from severe obesity. Research on the interrelationships of adipose tissue, muscles, cardiovascular, nervous, endocrine and other body systems continue. Undoubtedly, there are many interesting scientific discoveries to be made in medical science.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>типы жировой ткани</kwd><kwd>белая жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>бежевая жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>бурая жировая ткань</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>адаптация</kwd><kwd>холод</kwd><kwd>термогенез</kwd><kwd>UCP1</kwd><kwd>метаболизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>types of adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>white adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>beige adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>brown adipose tissue</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>adaptation</kwd><kwd>cold</kwd><kwd>thermogenesis</kwd><kwd>UCP1</kwd><kwd>metabolism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suplotova L. A., Alieva O. O., Dushina T. S., Makarova O. B. Obesity in the elderly: peculiarities of treatment in outpatient practice. 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