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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-226-6-163-168</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2816</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Целиакия в аспекте коморбидности: грани и границы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Celiac disease in the aspect of comorbidity: facets and boundaries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1228-443X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельмер</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belmer</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">belmersv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бельмер С.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бельмер С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belmer S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2816">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2816</self-uri><abstract><p>Целиакия представляет серьезную диагностическую проблему в связи со значительным клиническим полиморфизмом с высокой частотой атипичных форм. Проблема коморбидности для целиакии чрезвычайно актуальна в связи с возможным вовлечением в патологический процесс практически всех органов и систем. В этой связи возникает вопрос какие именно симптомы являются проявлением заболевания, какие - осложнений, а какие симптомы связаны с коморбидными состояниями. Клинический полиморфизм целиакии очевидно связан с поражением при этом заболевании в различной степени многих органов. Все они имеют общую исходную точку - иммунопатологический процесс, приводящий к мальабсорбции и вторичным метаболическим нарушениям, которые являются, по существу, проявлением заболевания, но не осложнениями, как это иногда трактуется. Осложнением можно считать онкологические последствия заболевания, развивающиеся на фоне длительного несоблюдения безглютеновой диеты. Сочетание целиакии с ассоциированными заболеваниями, в первую очередь, аутоиммунными следует рассматривать как проявление коморбидности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Celiac disease poses a serious diagnostic problem due to significant clinical polymorphism with a high frequency of atypical forms. The problem of comorbidity for celiac disease is relevant due to the possible involvement of almost all organs and systems in the pathological process. In this regard, the question arises of which symptoms are a manifestation of the disease, which are complications, and which symptoms are associated with comorbid conditions. The clinical polymorphism of celiac disease is obviously associated with damage to many organs in this disease. They all have a common starting point - an immunopathological process leading to malabsorption and secondary metabolic disorders, which are essentially a manifestation of the disease, but not complications, as is sometimes interpreted. A complication can be considered the oncological consequences of the disease, which develop after prolonged non-compliance of a gluten-free diet. The combination of celiac disease with associated diseases, primarily autoimmune diseases, should be considered as a manifestation of comorbidity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>целиакия</kwd><kwd>типичная целиакия</kwd><kwd>атипичная целиакия</kwd><kwd>клинические проявления</kwd><kwd>осложнения целиакии</kwd><kwd>ассоциированные заболевания</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>celiac disease</kwd><kwd>typical celiac disease</kwd><kwd>atypical celiac disease</kwd><kwd>clinical manifestations</kwd><kwd>complications of celiac disease</kwd><kwd>associated diseases</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Celiac disease in children and adults / edited by S. V. 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