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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-226-6-70-83</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2802</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Зонулин и его роль в возникновении младенческих колик: механизмы взаимосвязи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Zonulin’s Impact on Intestinal Permeability and the Development of Infant Colic: Mechanisms of Interrelation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5530-9772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">leonova_ia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3174-7646</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боголюбова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogolyubova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7323-7003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанов</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanov</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6280-8617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магамедова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magamedova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University; Almazov National Medical Research Center<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academician I. P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения РФ<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Леонова И.А., Боголюбова Е.А., Султанов В.Р., Магамедова Д.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Леонова И.А., Боголюбова Е.А., Султанов В.Р., Магамедова Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Leonova I.A., Bogolyubova E.A., Sultanov V.R., Magamedova D.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2802">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2802</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. На основании изучения научных источников выявить механизмы связи между воздействием белка зонулина на кишечную стенку и возникновением младенческих колик. Материалы и методы. Произведен поиск научных статей в базах данных PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, F1000Research. Отобрано 96 источников, опубликованных в период с 1991 по 2023 год. Результаты. Представлены сведения об истории открытия белка зонулина, а также современный взгляд на строение плотных межклеточных соединений эпителия кишечника, описаны процессы, посредством которых осуществляется эффект зонулина в отношении изменения проницаемости кишечного барьера. Приведены данные нескольких исследований, в которых было обнаружено повышение уровня зонулина в группах детей с коликами и с дисфункцией ЖКТ. Произведен обзор работ, в которых отмечена связь зонулина с внекишечной патологией - психическими расстройствами, эндокринными, аутоиммунными, сердечно-легочными, аллергическими, инфекционными заболеваниями. Зонулин является перспективной фармакологической мишенью - на сегодняшний день существует специфическая молекула-ингибитор зонулина, показывающая эффективность в лечении целиакии и мультисистемного воспалительного синдрома у детей. Заключение. Анализ научных публикаций свидетельствует о несомненной актуальности изучения зонулина, как фактора, влияющего на проницаемость кишечной стенки и ряд других процессов. Его роль в формировании кишечных колик требует более детального изучения, поскольку открытия в этой области могут быть активно интегрированы в клиническую практику.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To identify the mechanisms of the relationship between the effect of zonulin protein on the intestinal wall and the occurrence of infantile colic based on the study of scientific sources. Materials and Methods. Scientific articles were searched in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and F1000Research databases. Ninety-six sources published between 1991 and 2023 were selected. Results. The history of the discovery of the zonulin protein is presented, together with a modern view of the structure of the dense intercellular junctions of the intestinal epithelium, and the processes by which the effect of zonulin on altering the permeability of the intestinal barrier is realised are described. The data of several studies in which increased levels of zonulin were found in groups of children with colic and with GI dysfunction are presented. There is a review of works in which the connection of zonulin with extraintestinal pathology - psychiatric disorders, endocrine, autoimmune, cardiopulmonary, allergic, infectious diseases - has been noted. Zonulin is a promising pharmacological target - to date, there is a specific zonulin inhibitor molecule showing efficacy in the treatment of celiac disease and multisystemic inflammatory syndrome in children. Conclusion. The analysis of publications shows the undoubted relevance of the study of zonulin as a factor affecting the permeability of the intestinal wall and a number of other processes. Its role in the formation of intestinal colic requires more detailed study, as discoveries in this area can be actively integrated into clinical practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зонулин</kwd><kwd>проницаемость кишечника</kwd><kwd>кишечный барьер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>zonulin</kwd><kwd>intestinal permeability</kwd><kwd>intestinal barrier</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zeevenhooven J., Browne P. D., L’Hoir M.P., de Weerth C., Benninga M. A. Infant colic: mechanisms and management. 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