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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-224-4-74-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эктопические вкусовые рецепторы к горькому и сладкому вкусу при респираторных обструктивных заболеваниях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The ectopic bitter and sweet taste receptors in the respiratory obstructive diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-9537</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерович</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterovich</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nester788@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0352-8137</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минеев</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mineev</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатьева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatyeva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6430-6960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нестерович И.И., Минеев В.Н., Мельникова М.А., Игнатьева И.А., Трофимов В.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нестерович И.И., Минеев В.Н., Мельникова М.А., Игнатьева И.А., Трофимов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nesterovich I.I., Mineev V.N., Melnikova M.A., Ignatyeva I.A., Trofimov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2761">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2761</self-uri><abstract><p>Данный обзор посвящен эктопическим вкусовым рецепторам к горькому и сладкому вкусам в дыхательных путях и их роли в патогенезе респираторных обструктивных заболеваний. Экспериментально показано, что данные рецепторы, кроме восприятия вкуса, задействованы в других физиологических и патологических процессах (например, в иммунном ответе, бронходилатации). Рассматриваются возможные преимущества лигандов рецепторов к горькому вкусу в качестве нового класса бронходилатирующих препаратов и взаимодействие рецепторов к горькому и сладкому вкусам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This review is dedicated to the ectopic bitter and sweet taste receptors in respiratory system and to their role in pathogenesis of respiratory obstructive diseases. It has been experimentally shown that these receptors, in addition to taste perception, are involved in a number of other physiological and pathological processes (for example, in the immune response, bronchodilation). The possible advantages of bitter taste receptor ligands as a new class of bronchodilator drugs and the interaction of bitter and sweet taste receptors are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вкусовые рецепторы</kwd><kwd>рецепторы к горькому вкусу</kwd><kwd>рецепторы к сладкому вкусу</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких</kwd><kwd>бронходилатация</kwd><kwd>бронходилататоры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>taste receptors</kwd><kwd>bitter taste receptors</kwd><kwd>sweet taste receptors</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</kwd><kwd>bronchodilation</kwd><kwd>bronchodilators</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zakharova I.N., Dmitriyeva Yu.A., Machneva E. B., Tsutsayeva A. N. 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