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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-224-4-64-73</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2760</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Болезнь Вильсона: современные и потенциально новые терапевтические стратегии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Wilson’s disease: current and potentially new therapeutic strategies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4973-039X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айтбаев</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aitbaev</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-9279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилов</surname><given-names>И. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilov</surname><given-names>I. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">murkamilov.i@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7653-0433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муркамилова</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murkamilova</surname><given-names>Zh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-4417</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3007-8127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудайбергенова</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudaibergenova</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8502-2203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупова</surname><given-names>Т. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupova</surname><given-names>T. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-6653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупов</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupov</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт молекулярной биологии и медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия им. И. К. Ахунбаева; Кыргызско-Российский Славянский университет им. первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I. K. Akhunbayev; Kyrgyz Russian Slavic University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызско-Российский Славянский университет им. первого Президента России Б. Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz Russian Slavic University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И. М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FSAEI HE First Moscow State Medical University named after I. M. Sechenov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кыргызская государственная медицинская академия им. И. К. Ахунбаева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kyrgyz State Medical Academy named after I. K. Akhunbayev</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ошский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Osh State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>73</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Айтбаев К.А., Муркамилов И.Т., Муркамилова Ж.А., Фомин В.В., Кудайбергенова И.О., Юсупова Т.Ф., Юсупов Ф.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Айтбаев К.А., Муркамилов И.Т., Муркамилова Ж.А., Фомин В.В., Кудайбергенова И.О., Юсупова Т.Ф., Юсупов Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aitbaev K.A., Murkamilov I.T., Murkamilova Z.A., Fomin V.V., Kudaibergenova I.O., Yusupova T.F., Yusupov F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2760">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2760</self-uri><abstract><p>Болезнь Вильсона (БВ) - редкое аутосомно-рецессивное заболевание, при котором медь накапливается в клетках печени (гепатоциты) и других органах. Развитие заболевания связано с мутациями гена ATP7B, который расположен на хромосоме13q14. Продуктом этого гена является многофункциональный внутриклеточный фермент АТФаза Р1-типа, который ускоряет выведение меди через жёлчный проток при высоком уровне внутриклеточной меди. Он также метаболизирует медь другими способами, не позволяя ей накапливаться в гепатоцитах. Основные способы борьбы с болезнью Вильсона - снижение потребления меди и стимулирование её выведения из организма. Появление пероральных хелаторов произвело революцию в лечении БВ, однако они, а также диеты с низким содержанием меди не могут решить до конца многие проблемы. Так, например, существующие традиционные методы лечения не в состоянии исправить метаболизм меди и не способны преодолеть гематоэнцефалический барьер. Кроме того, многие пациенты с БВ сталкиваются с серьёзными побочными эффектами, а необходимость принимать лекарства как минимум два раза в день до конца жизни создаёт для них ещё и такую проблему, как приверженность к лечению. Всё это свидетельствует о том, что традиционные терапевтические стратегии практически исчерпали себя и требуется разработка инновационных подходов к лечению заболеваний, основанных на устранении их причины. В настоящем обзоре рассматриваются как современные традиционные терапевтические средства, так и потенциально новые, в том числе генная терапия и генная репарация, использование которых даёт надежду на то, что полное излечение болезни Вильсона является возможным. Кроме того, обсуждаются вопросы применения командного подхода к управлению болезнью Вильсона, а также факторы, способствующие достижению хорошей приверженности пациентов к лечению.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wilson disease (WD) is a rare autosomal recessive disease in which copper accumulates in liver cells (hepatocytes) and other organs. The development of the disease is associated with mutations in the ATP7B gene, which is located on chromosome13q14. The product of this gene is a multifunctional intracellular P1-type ATPase enzyme that accelerates copper excretion through the bile duct when intracellular copper levels are high. It also metabolizes copper in other ways, preventing it from accumulating in hepatocytes. The main ways to combat Wilson’s disease are to reduce copper intake and stimulate its excretion from the body. The advent of oral chelators has revolutionized the treatment of BV, but they, as well as low-copper diets, cannot fully solve many of the problems. For example, current conventional therapies are unable to correct copper metabolism and are unable to cross the blood-brain barrier. In addition, many patients with BV face serious side effects, and the need to take medication at least twice a day for the rest of their lives creates a problem of adherence to treatment. All of this indicates that traditional therapeutic strategies have been practically exhausted and that innovative approaches to disease treatment based on the elimination of the cause of the disease are required. This review considers both current conventional therapies and potentially new therapies, including gene therapy and gene repair, which offer the hope that a complete cure of Wilson’s disease is possible. In addition, a team approach to the management of Wilson’s disease is discussed, as well as factors that contribute to achieving good patient adherence to treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Вильсона</kwd><kwd>лечение</kwd><kwd>инновация</kwd><kwd>приверженность к лечению</kwd><kwd>ATP7B</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wilson’s disease</kwd><kwd>treatment</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>treatment adherence</kwd><kwd>ATP7B</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Disorders of copper metabolism (Wilson’s disease). Clinical recommendations. (In Russ.) Available at: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/schema/376_2 (accessed 01.21.2022.) @@ Нарушения обмена меди (болезнь Вильсона). Клинические рекомендации. 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