<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-224-4-37-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль SNP×SNP взаимодействий полиморфных локусов генов-кандидатов в патогенезе язвенной болезни двенадцатиперстной кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of SNP×SNP interactions of polymorphic loci of candidate genes in the pathogenesis of duodenal ulcer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1182-7201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рашина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rashina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rashina.med.gen@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9438-4858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3882-9191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-1626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0068-6586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батлуцкая</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Batlutskaya</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1254-6134</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурносов</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Churnosov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5652-0166</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рашина О.В., Сорокина И.Н., Орлова В.С., Ефремова О.А., Батлуцкая И.В., Чурносов М.И., Пономаренко И.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рашина О.В., Сорокина И.Н., Орлова В.С., Ефремова О.А., Батлуцкая И.В., Чурносов М.И., Пономаренко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rashina O.V., Sorokina I.N., Orlova V.S., Efremova O.A., Batlutskaya I.V., Churnosov M.I., Ponomarenko I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2756">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2756</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение: Язвенная болезнь двенадцатиперстной кишки (ЯБ ДПК) является одним из наиболее часто встречающихся заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта с распространенностью 4-15%, возникает в 4 раза чаще по сравнению с язвенной болезнью желудка и поражает лиц от 30 до 55 лет. Вклад наследственных факторов в этиопатогенез заболевания составляет 5,5-50%. Цель исследования: Оценить роль SNP×SNP взаимодействий полиморфных локусов генов-кандидатов (rs2294008, rs505922, rs6136, rs8176720, rs2519093, rs507666, rs651007, rs579459, rs649129) в развитии язвенной болезни двенадцатиперстной кишки. Материалы и методы: Выборка составила 182 больных ЯБ ДПК и 347 индивидуумов контрольной группы, регуляторный потенциал полиморфных вариантов оценивался при помощи интернет-ресурсов, генотипирование проводилось методом ПЦР. Изучение интерлокусных взаимодействий полиморфных вариантов генов-кандидатов, ассоциированных с развитием ЯБ ДПК, проводилось с помощью модификации метода снижения размерности МDR (Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction) - Моdel-Based-МDR (MB-MDR), Визуализация данных осуществлялась в виде дендрограммы и графа с помощью программного обеспечения MDR (v. 3.0.2). Результаты: Шесть из 9 изученных SNPs в составе 5 значимых моделей интерлокусных взаимодействий участвуют в формировании ЯБ ДПК. В наибольшее количество моделей входят rs2294008 гена PSCA, rs8176720 и rs579459 гена АВО. Данные полиморфные варианты обладают выраженным регуляторным потенциалом во многих органах (тканях), в т. ч. в органах пищеварительной системы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: Duodenal ulcer is the most common disease of the gastrointestinal tract with a prevalence of 4-15%, occurs 4 times more often in prevalence with peptic ulcer and occurs more often from 30 to 55 years. The contribution of hereditary factors to the etiopathogenesis of diseases is 5.5-50%. Objective: to evaluate the role of SNP×SNP interactions of polymorphic loci of candidate genes (rs2294008, rs505922, rs6136, rs8176720, rs2519093, rs507666, rs651007, rs579459, rs649129) in the development of duodenal ulcer (DU). Materials and methods: The sample consisted of 217 patients with DU and 347 individuals of the control group, the regulatory potential of polymorphic loci was evaluated using the online databases, genotyping was performed by PCR. The study of SNP×SNP interactions of polymorphic variants of candidate genes associated with the development of GU was carried out using a modification of the MDR (Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction) - Model-Based-MDR (MB-MDR) method, data visualization was carried out in the form of a dendrogram and graph using MDR software (v. 3.0.2). Results: Six out of 9 studied SNPs as part of 5 significant models of interlocus interactions are involved in the formation of duodenal ulcer. The largest number of models includes rs2294008 of the PSCA gene, rs8176720 and rs579459 of the ABO gene. These polymorphic variants have a pronounced regulatory potential in many organs (tissues), incl. in the organs of the digestive system.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенная болезнь двенадцатиперстной кишки</kwd><kwd>SNP×SNP взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>межгенные взаимодействия</kwd><kwd>полиморфные варианты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>duodenal ulcer</kwd><kwd>SNP×SNP interactions</kwd><kwd>intergenic interactions</kwd><kwd>polymorphic variants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ivashkin V. T., Maev I. V., Tsar’kov P.V. et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Peptic Ulcer in Adults (Clinical Guidelines of the Russian Gastroenterological Association, Russian Society of Colorectal Surgeons and the Russian Endoscopic Society).Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2020;30(1):49-70. (In Russ.) doi: 10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-1-49-70.@@ Ивашкин В. Т., Маев И. В., Царьков П. В. и соавт. Диагностика и лечение язвенной болезни у взрослых (Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации, Российского общества колоректальных хирургов и Российского эндоскопического общества). Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2020;30(1):49-70. doi: 10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-1-49-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivashkin V. T., Maev I. V., Tsar’kov P.V. et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Peptic Ulcer in Adults (Clinical Guidelines of the Russian Gastroenterological Association, Russian Society of Colorectal Surgeons and the Russian Endoscopic Society).Russian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Coloproctology. 2020;30(1):49-70. (In Russ.) doi: 10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-1-49-70.@@ Ивашкин В. Т., Маев И. В., Царьков П. В. и соавт. Диагностика и лечение язвенной болезни у взрослых (Клинические рекомендации Российской гастроэнтерологической ассоциации, Российского общества колоректальных хирургов и Российского эндоскопического общества). Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии. 2020;30(1):49-70. doi: 10.22416/1382-4376-2020-30-1-49-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minyaylo O. N., Ponomarenko I. V., Churnosov M. I. Gender-Specific Features of Associations of Polymorphism of Matrix Metalloproteinase Genes with the Development of Peptic Ulcer Disease in the Population of the Central Chernozem Region of Russia. Genetics. 2021;57(10):1185-1193. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31857/S0016675821100088.@@ Миняйло О. Н., Пономаренко И. В., Чурносов М. И. Гендерные особенности ассоциаций полиморфизма генов матриксных металлопротеиназ с развитием язвенной болезни у населения Центрального Черноземья России. Генетика. 2021;57(10):1185-1193. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31857/S0016675821100088.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minyaylo O. N., Ponomarenko I. V., Churnosov M. I. Gender-Specific Features of Associations of Polymorphism of Matrix Metalloproteinase Genes with the Development of Peptic Ulcer Disease in the Population of the Central Chernozem Region of Russia. Genetics. 2021;57(10):1185-1193. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31857/S0016675821100088.@@ Миняйло О. Н., Пономаренко И. В., Чурносов М. И. Гендерные особенности ассоциаций полиморфизма генов матриксных металлопротеиназ с развитием язвенной болезни у населения Центрального Черноземья России. Генетика. 2021;57(10):1185-1193. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31857/S0016675821100088.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minyaylo O. N. Allele distribution and haploblock structure of matrix metalloproteinase gene polymorphism in patients with H. pylori-negative gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. Research Results in Biomedicine. 2020;6(4):488-502. (in Russ.) doi: 10.18413/2658-6533-2020-6-4-0-5.@@ Миняйло О. H. Распределение аллелей и гаплоблочная структура полиморфизма генов матриксных металлопротеиназ у больных Н. pylori-негативной язвенной болезнью желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки. Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований. 2020;6(4):488-502. doi: 10.18413/2658-6533-2020-6-4-0-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minyaylo O. N. Allele distribution and haploblock structure of matrix metalloproteinase gene polymorphism in patients with H. pylori-negative gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer. Research Results in Biomedicine. 2020;6(4):488-502. (in Russ.) doi: 10.18413/2658-6533-2020-6-4-0-5.@@ Миняйло О. H. Распределение аллелей и гаплоблочная структура полиморфизма генов матриксных металлопротеиназ у больных Н. pylori-негативной язвенной болезнью желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки. Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований. 2020;6(4):488-502. doi: 10.18413/2658-6533-2020-6-4-0-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minyaylo O., Ponomarenko I., Reshetnikov E., Dvornyk V., Churnosov M. Polymorphisms of the matrix metalloproteinase 9 gene are associated with duodenal ulcer in a Caucasian population of Central Russia. Journal of King Saud University - Science. 2022;34(6):102142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minyaylo O., Ponomarenko I., Reshetnikov E., Dvornyk V., Churnosov M. Polymorphisms of the matrix metalloproteinase 9 gene are associated with duodenal ulcer in a Caucasian population of Central Russia. Journal of King Saud University - Science. 2022;34(6):102142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dvornyk V., Ponomarenko I., Minyaylo O., Reshetnikov E., Churnosov M. Association of the functionally significant polymorphisms of the MMP9 gene with H. pylori-positive gastric ulcer in the Caucasian population of Central Russia. PLoS One. 2021 Sep 7;16(9): e0257060. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257060.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dvornyk V., Ponomarenko I., Minyaylo O., Reshetnikov E., Churnosov M. Association of the functionally significant polymorphisms of the MMP9 gene with H. pylori-positive gastric ulcer in the Caucasian population of Central Russia. PLoS One. 2021 Sep 7;16(9): e0257060. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257060.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minyaylo O., Ponomarenko I., Reshetnikov E., Dvornyk V., Churnosov M. Functionally significant polymorphisms of the MMP-9 gene are associated with peptic ulcer disease in the Caucasian population of Central Russia. Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 29;11(1):13515. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92527-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minyaylo O., Ponomarenko I., Reshetnikov E., Dvornyk V., Churnosov M. Functionally significant polymorphisms of the MMP-9 gene are associated with peptic ulcer disease in the Caucasian population of Central Russia. Sci Rep. 2021 Jun 29;11(1):13515. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92527-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rashina O. V. Associations of polymorphic variants of candidate genes with the development of H. pylori-negative duodenal ulcer in residents of the Central Chernozem region of Russia. Research Results in Biomedicine. 2023;9(3):333-346. (in Russ.) doi: 10.18413/2658-6533-2023-9-3-0-4.@@ Рашина О. В. Ассоциации полиморфных вариантов генов-кандидатов с развитием H. pylori-негативной язвенной болезни двенадцатиперстной кишки у жителей Центрального Черноземья России. Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований. 2023;9(3):333-346. doi: 10.18413/2658-6533-2023-9-3-0-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rashina O. V. Associations of polymorphic variants of candidate genes with the development of H. pylori-negative duodenal ulcer in residents of the Central Chernozem region of Russia. Research Results in Biomedicine. 2023;9(3):333-346. (in Russ.) doi: 10.18413/2658-6533-2023-9-3-0-4.@@ Рашина О. В. Ассоциации полиморфных вариантов генов-кандидатов с развитием H. pylori-негативной язвенной болезни двенадцатиперстной кишки у жителей Центрального Черноземья России. Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований. 2023;9(3):333-346. doi: 10.18413/2658-6533-2023-9-3-0-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rashina O. V., Churnosov M. I. Peptic ulcer candidate genes. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2021;186(2): 52-57. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-186-2-52-57.@@ Рашина О. В., Чурносов М. И. Гены-кандидаты язвенной болезни. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2021;186(2): 52-57. doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-186-2-52-57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rashina O. V., Churnosov M. I. Peptic ulcer candidate genes. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2021;186(2): 52-57. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-186-2-52-57.@@ Рашина О. В., Чурносов М. И. Гены-кандидаты язвенной болезни. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2021;186(2): 52-57. doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-186-2-52-57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rashina O.V., Churnosov M. I. Multi-Factor etiopathogenesis of gastric and duodenal peptic ulcer disease. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2021;192(8): 154-159. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-192-8-154-159.@@ Рашина О. В., Чурносов М. И. Многофакторный этиопатогенез язвенной болезни желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2021;192(8): 154-159. doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-192-8-154-159.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rashina O.V., Churnosov M. I. Multi-Factor etiopathogenesis of gastric and duodenal peptic ulcer disease. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2021;192(8): 154-159. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-192-8-154-159.@@ Рашина О. В., Чурносов М. И. Многофакторный этиопатогенез язвенной болезни желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2021;192(8): 154-159. doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-192-8-154-159.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanikawa C., Urabe Y., Matsuo K., Kubo M., Takahashi A., Ito H., Tajima K., Kamatani N., Nakamura Y., Matsuda K. A genome-wide association study identifies two susceptibility loci for duodenal ulcer in the Japanese population. Nat Genet. 2012 Mar 4;44(4):430-4, S1-2. doi: 10.1038/ng.1109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanikawa C., Urabe Y., Matsuo K., Kubo M., Takahashi A., Ito H., Tajima K., Kamatani N., Nakamura Y., Matsuda K. A genome-wide association study identifies two susceptibility loci for duodenal ulcer in the Japanese population. Nat Genet. 2012 Mar 4;44(4):430-4, S1-2. doi: 10.1038/ng.1109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu Y., Murray G. K., Byrne E. M., Sidorenko J., Visscher P. M., Wray N. R. GWAS of peptic ulcer disease implicates Helicobacter pylori infection, other gastrointestinal disorders and depression. Nature Communications. 2021;12:1146. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21280-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu Y., Murray G. K., Byrne E. M., Sidorenko J., Visscher P. M., Wray N. R. GWAS of peptic ulcer disease implicates Helicobacter pylori infection, other gastrointestinal disorders and depression. Nature Communications. 2021;12:1146. doi: 10.1038/s41467-021-21280-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">García-González M.A., Bujanda L., Quintero E., Santolaria S. et al. Association of PSCA rs2294008 gene variants with poor prognosis and increased susceptibility to gastric cancer and decreased risk of duodenal ulcer disease.International Journal of Cancer. 2015;137(6):1362-1373. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29500.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">García-González M.A., Bujanda L., Quintero E., Santolaria S. et al. Association of PSCA rs2294008 gene variants with poor prognosis and increased susceptibility to gastric cancer and decreased risk of duodenal ulcer disease.International Journal of Cancer. 2015;137(6):1362-1373. doi: 10.1002/ijc.29500.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Usui Y., Matsuo K., Oze I., Ugai T. et al. Impact of PSCA polymorphism on the risk of duodenal ulcer. Journal of epidemiology. 2021;31(1):12-20. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20190184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Usui Y., Matsuo K., Oze I., Ugai T. et al. Impact of PSCA polymorphism on the risk of duodenal ulcer. Journal of epidemiology. 2021;31(1):12-20. doi: 10.2188/jea.JE20190184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanikawa C., Matsuo K., Kubo M. et al. Impact of PSCA variation on gastric ulcer susceptibility. PLoS One. 2013;8(5). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063698.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanikawa C., Matsuo K., Kubo M. et al. Impact of PSCA variation on gastric ulcer susceptibility. PLoS One. 2013;8(5). doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063698.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galustian C., Elviss N., Chart H., Owen R., Feizi T.Interactions of the gastrotropic bacterium Helicobacter pylori with the leukocyte-endothelium adhesion molecules, the selectins - a preliminary report. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology. 2003, no36. pp.127-134. doi: 10.1016/S0928-8244(03)00021-X.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galustian C., Elviss N., Chart H., Owen R., Feizi T.Interactions of the gastrotropic bacterium Helicobacter pylori with the leukocyte-endothelium adhesion molecules, the selectins - a preliminary report. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology. 2003, no36. pp.127-134. doi: 10.1016/S0928-8244(03)00021-X.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rashina O. V., Churnosov M. I. The role of cell adhesion molecules in the inflammatory process and development of gastric and duodenal peptic ulcer disease, their molecular genetic determinants. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2022;(9):201-208. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-205-9-201-208.@@ Рашина О. В., Чурносов М. И. Роль молекул клеточной адгезии в воспалительном процессе и развитии язвенной болезни желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки, их молекулярно- генетические детерминанты. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2022;(9):201-208. doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-205-9-201-208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rashina O. V., Churnosov M. I. The role of cell adhesion molecules in the inflammatory process and development of gastric and duodenal peptic ulcer disease, their molecular genetic determinants. Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology. 2022;(9):201-208. (In Russ.) doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-205-9-201-208.@@ Рашина О. В., Чурносов М. И. Роль молекул клеточной адгезии в воспалительном процессе и развитии язвенной болезни желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки, их молекулярно- генетические детерминанты. Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология. 2022;(9):201-208. doi: 10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-205-9-201-208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ponomarenko IV. Using the method of Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction (MDR) and its modifications for analysis of gene-gene and gene-environment interactions in genetic-epidemiological studies (review). Research Results in Biomedicine. 2019;5(1):4-21. (in Russ.) doi: 10.18413/2313-8955-2019-5-1-0-1.@@ Пономаренко И. В. Использование метода Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction (MDR) и его модификаций для анализа ген-генных и генно-средовых взаимодействий при генетико-эпидемиологических исследованиях (обзор). Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований. 2019;5(1):4-21. doi: 10.18413/2313-8955-2019-5-1-0-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ponomarenko IV. Using the method of Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction (MDR) and its modifications for analysis of gene-gene and gene-environment interactions in genetic-epidemiological studies (review). Research Results in Biomedicine. 2019;5(1):4-21. (in Russ.) doi: 10.18413/2313-8955-2019-5-1-0-1.@@ Пономаренко И. В. Использование метода Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction (MDR) и его модификаций для анализа ген-генных и генно-средовых взаимодействий при генетико-эпидемиологических исследованиях (обзор). Научные результаты биомедицинских исследований. 2019;5(1):4-21. doi: 10.18413/2313-8955-2019-5-1-0-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GeneCards: The Human Gene Database: Available at: https://www.genecards.org. Accessed: 22.07.2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">GeneCards: The Human Gene Database: Available at: https://www.genecards.org. Accessed: 22.07.2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">OMIM: An Online Catalog of Human Genes and Genetic Disorders: Available at: https://www.omim.org. Accessed: 22.07.2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">OMIM: An Online Catalog of Human Genes and Genetic Disorders: Available at: https://www.omim.org. Accessed: 22.07.2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oguma J., Ozawa S., Sakakibara T., Kajiwara H., Nakamura N., Makuuchi H. Prognostic impact of LY6K and CDCA1 expression for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2020;14;5(2):194-203. doi: 10.1002/ags3.12415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oguma J., Ozawa S., Sakakibara T., Kajiwara H., Nakamura N., Makuuchi H. Prognostic impact of LY6K and CDCA1 expression for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Ann Gastroenterol Surg. 2020;14;5(2):194-203. doi: 10.1002/ags3.12415.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suhre K., Arnold M., Bhagwat A. M. et al. Connecting genetic risk to disease endpoints through the human blood plasma proteome. Nat Commun. 2017, no8. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14357.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suhre K., Arnold M., Bhagwat A. M. et al. Connecting genetic risk to disease endpoints through the human blood plasma proteome. Nat Commun. 2017, no8. doi: 10.1038/ncomms14357.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paterson A. D., Lopes-Virella M.F., Waggott D., Boright A. P., Hosseini S. M., Carter R. E., Shen E., Mirea L., Bharaj B., Sun L., Bull S. B.; Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group. Genome-wide association identifies the ABO blood group as a major locus associated with serum levels of soluble E-selectin. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009 Nov;29(11):1958-67. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.109.192971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paterson A. D., Lopes-Virella M.F., Waggott D., Boright A. P., Hosseini S. M., Carter R. E., Shen E., Mirea L., Bharaj B., Sun L., Bull S. B.; Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group. Genome-wide association identifies the ABO blood group as a major locus associated with serum levels of soluble E-selectin. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2009 Nov;29(11):1958-67. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.109.192971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbalic M., Dupuis J., Dehghan A. et al. Large-scale genomic studies reveal central role of ABO in sP-selectin and sICAM-1 levels. Hum Mol Genet. 2010 May 1;19(9):1863-72. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddq061.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbalic M., Dupuis J., Dehghan A. et al. Large-scale genomic studies reveal central role of ABO in sP-selectin and sICAM-1 levels. Hum Mol Genet. 2010 May 1;19(9):1863-72. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddq061.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emilsson V., Ilkov M., Lamb J. R. et al. Co-regulatory networks of human serum proteins link genetics to disease. Science. 2018 Aug 24;361(6404):769-773. doi: 10.1126/science.aaq1327.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Emilsson V., Ilkov M., Lamb J. R. et al. Co-regulatory networks of human serum proteins link genetics to disease. Science. 2018 Aug 24;361(6404):769-773. doi: 10.1126/science.aaq1327.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
