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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-224-4-4-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2752</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гепатотропные и метаболические свойства урсодезоксихолевой кислоты при неалкогольной жировой болезни печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hepatotropic and metabolic properties of ursodeoxycholic acid for nonalcocholic liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-5694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуданова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudanova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">odudanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-6446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиповская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipovskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-4054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-7065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-9167</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Радченко</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Radchenko</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5623-4226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиверстов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seliverstov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Петрозаводский государственный университет» Министерства науки и образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии - обособленное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального исследовательского центра «Карельский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение «Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Military Educational Institution “Military Medical Academy named after. CM. Kirov” of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>9</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дуданова О.П., Шиповская А.А., Ларина Н.А., Курбатова И.В., Радченко В.Г., Селиверстов П.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дуданова О.П., Шиповская А.А., Ларина Н.А., Курбатова И.В., Радченко В.Г., Селиверстов П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudanova O.P., Shipovskaya A.A., Larina N.A., Kurbatova I.V., Radchenko V.G., Seliverstov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2752">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2752</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилась оценка гепатотропных и метаболических свойств урсодезоксихолевой кислоты при неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (НАЖБП). Материалы и методы. Препараты УДХК в средней дозе 12,5±1,6 мг/кг/сут в течение 56,7±65,4 недель (12-240 недели) получали 136 пациентов НАЖБП: мужчин - 75 (55,1%), женщин - 61 (44,9%), средний возраст обследованных составил 49,6±11,2 года, ИМТ - 31,5±2,7 кг/м2, окружность талии - 104,5±6,3 см. Определяли печеночные тесты, фрагменты цитокератина-18 (ФЦК-18) (тест-система «TPS ELISA», «Biotech», Швеция), цитокины ТНФ-а (тест-система «Human TNFα Platinum ELISA», «eBioscience», Австрия), ИЛ-6 (тест-система «Интерлейкин-6-ИФА-БЕСТ», Вектор-Бест, г. Новосибирск), рассчитывали индекс жировой дистрофии печени - FLI (fatty liver index), индексы фиброза - NAFLD FS и FIB-4. Статистическая обработка данных выполнялась с помощью программы StatGraphics Plus (Statgraphics Technologies, Inc., США) с использованием U теста Вилкоксона-Манна-Уитни. Результаты. Выявили снижение уровня аланинаминотрансферазы с 59,4±10,3 до 34,7±6,1 Ед/л, щелочной фосфатазы - с 229,4±23,7 до 173,9±18,6 Ед/л, гамма-глютамилтранспептидазы - с 69,3±16,8 до 47,3±8,2 Ед/л, ФЦК-18 - с 203,5±78,7 до 134,7±61,3 Ед/л, холестерина - с 6,1±0,7 до 5,6±0,5 ммоль/л, гликемии - с 6,1±0,7 до 5,6±0,5 ммоль/л, HOMA-IR - с 4,6±1,9 до 2,8±0,9, FLI- с 86,2±10,9 до 78,7±12,1, NFS - с (-1,23±0,5) до (-1,61±0,4), FIB-4 - с 1,49±0,21 до 1,14±0,32 (везде p&lt;0,05). Выводы. Применение УДХК при НАЖБП оказывала позитивное гепатотропное и метаболическое действие, проявляющееся в нормализации печеночных тестов, уменьшении апоптоза гепатоцитов, снижении шкал стеатоза, фиброза печени, улучшении гликемического и липидемического профиля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the hepatotropic and metabolic properties of ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Materials and methods. UDCA was administered at an average dose of 12.5±1.6 mg/kg/day for 56.7±65.4 weeks (12-240 weeks) to 136 NAFLD patients: 75 men (55.1%) and 61 women (44.9%), with an average age of 49.6±11.2 years, BMI of 31.5±2.7 kg/m², and waist circumference of 104.5±6.3 cm. Liver tests, cytokeratin-18 fragments (FCK-18) were determined (TPS ELISA test system, “Biotech”, Sweden), TNF-a cytokines (Human TNFα Platinum ELISA test system, eBioscience, Austria), IL-6 (Interleukin-6-ELISA-BEST test system, Vector-Best, Novosibirsk), the fatty liver index (FLI) and fibrosis indices (NAFLD FS and FIB-4) were determined. Statistical analysis was performed using StatGraphics Plus software (Statgraphics Technologies, Inc., USA) with the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney U test. Results. A reduction in alanine aminotransferase level from 59.4±10.3 to 34.7±6.1 U/l, alkaline phosphatase - from 229.4±23.7 to 173.9±18.6 U/l, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase- from 69.3±16.8 to 47.3±8.2 U/l, FCK-18 - from 203.5±78.7 to 134.7±61.3 U/l, cholesterol - from 6.1±0, 7 to 5.6±0.5 mmol/l, glycemia - from 6.1±0.7 to 5.6±0.5 mmol/l, HOMA-IR - from 4.6±1.9 to 2.8±0.9, FLI - from 86.2±10.9 to 78.7±12.1, NAFLD FS - from (-1.23±0.5) to (-1.61±0.4), FIB-4 - from 1.49±0.21 to 1.14±0.32 (all p&lt;0.05) have been identified. Conclusions. The use of UDCA in NAFLD had a positive hepatotropic and metabolic effect, manifested in the normalization of liver tests, a reduction in hepatocyte apoptosis, a decrease in steatosis score, liver fibrosis scores, and an improvement in glycemic and lipidemic profile.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>урсодезоксихолевая кислота</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>фрагменты цитокератина-18</kwd><kwd>HOMA-IR</kwd><kwd>FLI</kwd><kwd>NAFLD FS</kwd><kwd>FIB-4</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ursodeoxycholic acid</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>cytokeratin-18 fragments</kwd><kwd>HOMA-IR</kwd><kwd>FLI</kwd><kwd>NAFLD FS</kwd><kwd>FIB-4</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maev I.V., Andreev D. N., Kucheravyy Yu. A. Prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Russia: a meta-analysis. 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