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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-223-3-97-107</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экспериментальная оценка состояния печени крыс в ответ на воздействие хлорида кадмия в течение трёх месяцев и ремиссии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental assessment of the state of the rat organism in response to exposure to cadmium chloride for three months and remission</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-0864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гизатуллина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gizatullina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alinagisa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6605-9994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валова</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valova</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7957-2399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолянкин</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyankin</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5596-8180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-0846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репина</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repina</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение науки «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гизатуллина А.А., Валова Я.В., Смолянкин Д.А., Каримов Д.О., Хуснутдинова Н.Ю., Репина Э.Ф., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гизатуллина А.А., Валова Я.В., Смолянкин Д.А., Каримов Д.О., Хуснутдинова Н.Ю., Репина Э.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gizatullina A.A., Valova Y.V., Smolyankin D.A., Karimov D.O., Khusnutdinova N.Y., Repina E.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2725">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2725</self-uri><abstract><p>Актуальность: Тяжёлые металлы можно было бы считать одним из определяющих развитие человека и общества фактором, но их распространение влечёт за собой опасность загрязнения окружающей среды, что может сказываться на здоровье самого общества. Цель исследования: Целью исследования стало изучение влияния хлорида кадмия на печень крыс с помощью уровня экспрессии генов Mt1a и Mt2a после воздействия токсикантом в течение трёх месяцев и ремиссией продолжительностью в один месяц. Материалы и методы: Методом случайной выборки из общей лабораторной популяции были отобраны 40 особей белых аутбредных крыс с учётом полового соотношения 1:1. Далее животные были распределены по 5 самцов и 5 самок соответственно в четыре группы. Особям трёх экспериментальных групп ежесуточно в течение трёх месяцев перорально вводили водный раствор CdCl2 в концентрациях 1, 10 и 100 мкг/кг. Результаты: По результатам анализа экспрессии генов Mt1a и Mt2a в печёночной ткани в ответ на ежесуточное поступление кадмия в указанных концентрациях в течение эксперимента были выявлены статистически значимые различия между исследуемыми группами. Заключение: Проведённое исследование демонстрирует взаимосвязь между дозировками кадмия, получаемого экспериментальными животными в течение трёх месяцев с одним месяцем ремиссии, и ростом экспрессии генов металлотионеинов Mt1a и Mt2a в печени, а также с изменениями некоторых биохимических показателей по сравнению с контрольной группой. Результаты многочисленных исследований в данной области дополняют друг друга и формируют надёжную информационную базу для профилактики и лечения токсических отравлений соединениями кадмия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background: Heavy metals could be considered one of the factors determining the development of man and society, but their spread entails the danger of environmental pollution, which can affect the health of society itself. The aim of the study: The aim of the study was to study the effect of cadmium chloride on the liver of rats by assessing changes in biochemical parameters in blood serum and determining the expression level of Mt1a and Mt2a genes after exposure to a toxicant for three months and remission lasting one month. Materials and methods: 40 individuals of white outbred rats were selected by random sampling from the general laboratory population, taking into account the sex ratio of 1:1. Then the animals were distributed into 5 males and 5 females, respectively, into four groups. Individuals of the three experimental groups were orally administered an aqueous solution of CdCl2 daily for three months at concentrations of 1, 10 and 100 micrograms/kg. Results: According to the results of the analysis of the expression of Mt1a and Mt2a genes in liver tissue in response to the daily intake of cadmium in these concentrations during the experiment, statistically significant differences between the study groups were revealed. The differences between the levels of AST, LDH and total protein in the blood serum of the control and experimental groups also turned out to be statistically significant. Conclusion: The study demonstrates the relationship between the dosages of cadmium obtained by experimental animals for three months with one month of remission and an increase in the expression of Mt1a and Mt2a metallothionein genes in the liver, as well as with changes in some biochemical parameters compared with the control group. The results of numerous studies in this field complement each other and form a reliable information base for the prevention and treatment of toxic poisoning with cadmium compounds.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжёлые металлы</kwd><kwd>хлорид кадмия</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd><kwd>биохимические показатели</kwd><kwd>металлотионеины</kwd><kwd>ген Mt1a</kwd><kwd>ген Mt2a</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>cadmium chloride</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd><kwd>biochemical parameters</kwd><kwd>metallothioneins</kwd><kwd>Mt1a gene</kwd><kwd>Mt2a gene</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makhnichenko A.S., Pashchenko A. E. [The effect of heavy metals on the human body]. Science Time. 2016; 26(2): 395-401. (in Russ.)@@ Махниченко А. С., Пащенко А. Е. Влияние тяжелых металлов на организм человека. 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