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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-223-3-14-24</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2716</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Коморбидность заболеваний пародонта и неалкогольной жировой болезни печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comorbidity of periodontal diseases and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1597-1876</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трухан</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trukhan</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dmitry_trukhan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk state medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>24</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трухан Д.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трухан Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trukhan D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2716">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2716</self-uri><abstract><p>Среди стоматологической патологии заболевания пародонта занимают после кариеса 2-е место по распространенности. Распространенность неалкогольной жировой болезни печени (НАЖБП) в общей популяции в мире достигает 33,0% и выявляется во всех возрастных категориях. Наличие общих факторов риска предполагает опосредованное взаимовлияние пародонтита и НАЖБП, но актуален вопрос о возможности непосредственного взаимодействия без участия «посредников». В рамках обзора рассмотрены двусторонние связи между патологий пародонта и НАЖБП. Результаты экспериментальных и клинических исследований свидетельствуют, что пародонтопатические бактерии, особенно Porphyromonas gingivalis, коррелируют с развитием НАЖБП. P. gingivalis был обнаружен в печени, и было показано, что ЛПС этой бактерии участвует в прогрессировании НАЖБП, что указывает на возможную прямую роль P. gingivalis в НАЖБП. Кроме этого, P. gingivalis вызывает нарушение микробиоценоза кишечника, что способствует прогрессированию НАЖБП. Возможны два пути, связывающие полость рта и печень - гематогенная и энтеральная диффузия гепатотоксических компонентов. Формирующаяся концепция изменения микробиоты полости рта, связанной с пародонтитом, тесно связана с ролью оси рот-кишечник-печень в патогенезе НАЖБП, основанной на тесной взаимосвязи между кишечником и печенью, связанными энтерогепатическим кровообращением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Among dental pathologies, periodontal diseases occupy the 2nd place in prevalence after caries. The prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in the general population in the world reaches 33.0% and is detected in all age categories. The presence of common risk factors suggests an indirect interaction between periodontitis and NAFLD, but the question of the possibility of direct interaction without the participation of “intermediaries” is relevant. The review examines the bidirectional relationship between periodontal pathology and NAFLD. The results of experimental and clinical studies indicate that periodontal bacteria, especially Porphyromonas gingivalis, correlate with the development of NAFLD. P. gingivalis has been detected in the liver, and LPS from this bacterium has been shown to be involved in the progression of NAFLD, suggesting a possible direct role of P. gingivalis in NAFLD. In addition, P. gingivalis causes disruption of the intestinal microbiocenosis, which contributes to the progression of NAFLD. There are two possible routes connecting the oral cavity and the liver - hematogenous and enteral diffusion of hepatotoxic components. The emerging concept of changes in the oral microbiota associated with periodontitis is closely related to the role of the mouth-gut-liver axis in the pathogenesis of NAFLD, based on the close relationship between the gut and liver connected by the enterohepatic circulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезни пародонта</kwd><kwd>пародонтит</kwd><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd><kwd>пародонтопатические бактерии</kwd><kwd>микробоценоз кишечника</kwd><kwd>синдром повышенной эпителиальной проницаемости</kwd><kwd>ось рот-кишечник-печень</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>periodontal diseases</kwd><kwd>periodontitis</kwd><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd><kwd>periodontal bacteria</kwd><kwd>intestinal microbial community</kwd><kwd>hyperepithelial permeability syndrome</kwd><kwd>mouth-gut-liver axis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clinical guidelines (treatment protocols) in the diagnosis of periodontitis. 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