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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-221-1-109-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2693</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительные результаты лечения синдрома верхней брыжеечной артерии у детей путем формирования обходных анастомозов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative results of treatment of superior mesenteric artery syndrome in children by forming bypass anastomoses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9927-3620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аманова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3463-9799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холостова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholostova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3511-0456</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумовский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumovsky</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-189X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0016-6444</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митупов</surname><given-names>З. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitupov</surname><given-names>Z. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-7280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khavkin@nikid.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Детская городская клиническая больница имени Н.Ф. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Filatov Children City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И.Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Детская городская клиническая больница имени Н.Ф. Филатова Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian National Research Medical University named after. N.I. Pirogov; Filatov Children City Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский клинический института детства Министерства здравоохранения Московской области; Белгородский государственный исследовательский университет Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood, Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region; Belgorod State Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аманова М.А., Холостова В.В., Разумовский А.Ю., Смирнов А.Н., Митупов З.Б., Хавкин А.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аманова М.А., Холостова В.В., Разумовский А.Ю., Смирнов А.Н., Митупов З.Б., Хавкин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amanova M.A., Kholostova V.V., Razumovsky A.Y., Smirnov A.N., Mitupov Z.B., Khavkin A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2693">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2693</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Синдром верхней брыжеечной артерии (СВБА) у детей является редкой причиной хронической дуоденальной непроходимости, определяемой как сдавление нижней горизонтальной ветви двенадцатиперстной кишки (ДПК) между аортой и верхней брыжеечной артерией (ВБА). В литературе предложены различные методики хирургической коррекции заболевания, но не проведен сравнительный анализ их эффективности. Цель: проведен сравнительный анализ результатов использования различных вариантов обходных анастомозов (дуоденоеюноанастомоз бок в бок, дуоденоеюноанастомоз по Ру) при СВБА у детей. Материалы и методы: за период с 2012 по 2023 гг. в клинике ФГБУЗ ДГКБ им. Н.Ф. Филатова ДЗМ г. Москвы находилось на лечении 34 пациента с СВБА, которые были разделены на 2 группы: оперированные путем формирования обходного дуоденоеюноанастомоза бок в бок (1 группа - 21 ребенок (61,8%)) и по Ру (2 группа - 13 детей (38,2%). Проведен ретро- и проспективный анализ результатов их лечения. Средний возраст составил 15 лет 7 мес. (от 8 лет 5 мес. до 17 лет 8 мес.). В гендерном составе преобладали девочки - 85,3%. Всем детям проведено стандартизированное обследование: УЗИ, рентгеноскопия и МСКТ ОБП с контрастированием, ФЭГДС, лабораторные методы исследования. Для оценки физического состояния детей использовалась программа WHO AntroPlus. Результаты: группы были сопоставимы по антропометрическим показателям, гендерному составу и возрасту. В обеих группах выделены следующие причины СВБА: потеря веса, обусловленная нервно-психическими заболеваниями 29,4%; скачок роста 26,5%; потеря веса, обусловленная иными причинами (неоднократные операции, заболевания сопровождающиеся потерей веса и др.) 23,5%; без явной причины 17,6% (6 чел.), коррекция сколиотической деформации 2,9%. Анализ показал, что были выявлены статистически значимые различия в длительности оперативного вмешательства. Средняя продолжительность операции в 1 группе 78,10±21,53 минут, во 2 группе - 103,46±18,19 минут (р=0,001*). Статистически значимой разницы в течение послеоперационного периода и осложнениях (кровотечения из области операции 8,8% (3 чел.) и реактивный панкреатит 5,9% (2 чел.)) выявлено не было. Заключение: статически значимой разницы в результатах применения обеих типов операций не выявлено. Тем не менее, преимуществом выполнения лапароскопического обходного дуоденоеюноанастомоза бок в бок является его простота и быстрота выполнения, меньшая травматичность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMAS) is a rare cause of chronic duodenal obstruction in children. It is defined as a compression of the inferior horizontal branch of the duodenum (DU) between aorta and the superior mesenteric artery (SMA). Various methods of surgical correction of the disease have been proposed in the literature, but a comparative analysis of their effectiveness has not been carried out. Objective: the comparative analysis of using various options of bypass anastomoses (side-to-side duodenojejunostomy, Roux-en-Y duodenojejunostomy) for SMAS in children was carried out. Materials and methods: thirty-four patients were treated with SMAS at the clinic of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Children’s City Clinical Hospital named after. N.F. Filatov for the period from 2012 to 2023. Patients were divided into 2 groups: operated on by forming a side-to-side bypass duodenojejunostomy (group 1 - 21 children (61.8%)) and Roux-en-Y (group 2 - 13 children (38.2%). A retro- and prospective analysis of the results of their treatment was carried out. The average age was 15 years 7 months (from 8 years 5 months to 17 years 8 months). Girls were predominant 85.3%. Standard investigations were performed: ultrasound, fluoroscopy, and computer tomography of the organs of the abdominal cavity with contrast, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, laboratory research methods. The WHO AntroPlus program was used to assess the physical condition of the children. Results: the groups were assessed in terms of anthropometric indicators, gender composition and age. The following causes of SMAS were identified in both groups: weight loss caused by neuropsychiatric diseases - 29.4%; growth spurt - 26.5%; weight loss due to other reasons (repeated surgeries, diseases accompanied by weight loss, etc.) - 23.5%; without an obvious reason - 17.6% (6 people), correction of scoliotic deformity - 2.9%. The analysis showed that statistically significant differences were identified in the duration of surgery. The average duration of the operation in group 1 was 78.10±21.53 minutes, in group 2 - 103.46 ±18.19 minutes (p=0.001*). There was no statistically significant difference between groups in the postoperative period and in the complications (bleeding from the surgical site 8.8% (3 people) and reactive pancreatitis 5.9% (2 people)). Conclusion: no statistically significant difference was found in the results of both types of operations. However, the laparoscopic side-to-side duodenojejunostomy bypass is preferable due to the simplicity and quickness of performing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром верхней брыжеечной артерии</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>аорто-мезентериальная компрессия ДПК</kwd><kwd>хроническая дуоденальная непроходимость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>superior mesenteric artery syndrome</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>aorto-mesenteric compression of the duodenum</kwd><kwd>chronic duodenal obstruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sabry A., Shaalan R., Kahlin C., Elhoofy A. Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome Managed with Laparoscopic Duodenojejunostomy. 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