<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-225-5-66-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2672</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоскопическая диагностика и лечение красного плоского лишая пищевода</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of lichen planus of the esophagus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-3257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булганина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulganina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kuzma73@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5320-788X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Годжелло</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Godzhello</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9906-5255</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрусталева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrustaleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5510-9140</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белисова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belisova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б. В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrovsky National Research Center of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>66</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Булганина Н.А., Годжелло Э.А., Хрусталева М.В., Белисова Т.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булганина Н.А., Годжелло Э.А., Хрусталева М.В., Белисова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulganina N.A., Godzhello E.A., Khrustaleva M.V., Belisova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2672">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2672</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: привлечь внимание врачей-эндоскопистов и врачей других специальностей к проблеме диагностики и лечения красного плоского лишая пищевода. Материалы и методы. С января 2010 г. по декабрь 2023 г. у 7 из 17 пациентов с рубцовыми стриктурами пищевода неясной этиологии причиной дисфагии был красный плоский лишай. Представлены собственный опыт и данные литературы по эндоскопической семиотике и лечению красного плоского лишая пищевода. Результаты. Красный плоский лишай чаще локализуется в верхней трети пищевода и сопровождается сужением просвета. Слизистая гиперемирована, тусклая, с участками отслоения эпителия, эрозиями, наложениями фибрина. У всех 7 пациентов были стриктуры пищевода 2-3 степени с изолированным поражением пищевода (3) или вовлечением ротовой полости (4). Морфологические изменения были неспецифическими: изъязвления, грануляционная ткань и фиброз подлежащих слоев, атрофия и истончение эпидермиса, акантоз. Лишь в 2 случаях в супрабазальном слое выявлены апоптотические тельца Сиватта (Civatte), что является характерным признаком красного плоского лишая пищевода. Всем пациентам выполнены курсы эндоскопического бужирования, дополненные интрамуральным введением триамцинолона. Это привело к стабилизации просвета пищевода на уровне 1015 мм без тенденции к рестенозу. Заключение. Необходимо дальнейшее накопление опыта для определения оптимальных схем лечения, но крайне важно обращать особое внимание на оценку симптомов у пациентов с кожными заболеваниями и одинофагией или дисфагией. Это будет способствовать более раннему установлению диагноза «красный плоский лишай пищевода» и повысит эффективность эндоскопического лечения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the study: to attract the attention of endoscopists and doctors of other specialties to the problem of diagnosis and treatment of lichen planus of the esophagus. Materials and methods. From January 2010 to December 2023, lichen planus was the cause of dysphagia in 7 of 17 patients with unexplained cicatricial strictures of the esophagus. Our own experience and literature data on endoscopic semiotics and treatment of lichen planus of the esophagus are presented. Results of the study. Lichen planus is most often localized in the upper third of the esophagus and is accompanied by a narrowing of the esophageal lumen. The mucosa is hyperemic, dull, with areas of epithelial detachment, erosions, and fibrin deposits. All 7 patients had grade 2-3 esophageal strictures with isolated esophageal involvement (3) or oral involvement (4). Morphological changes were nonspecific: ulcerations, granulation tissue and fibrosis of the underlying layers, atrophy and thinning of the epidermis, acanthosis. Only in 2 cases apoptotic Civatte bodies were detected in the suprabasal layer, which is a characteristic feature of lichen planus of the esophagus. All patients underwent courses of endoscopic bougienage, supplemented by intramural injections of triamcinolone. This manipulations led to stabilization of the esophageal lumen at 10-15 mm without a tendency to restenosis. Conclusion. Further experience is needed to determine optimal treatment strategies, but it is critical to pay particular attention to symptom assessment in patients with skin disorders and odynophagia or dysphagia. These actions will facilitate an earlier diagnosis of lichen planus of the esophagus and increase the effectiveness of endoscopic treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>красный плоский лишай</kwd><kwd>стриктура пищевода</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическое бужирование</kwd><kwd>интрамуральные инъекции</kwd><kwd>триамцинолон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lichen planus</kwd><kwd>esophageal stricture</kwd><kwd>endoscopic bougienage</kwd><kwd>intramural injections</kwd><kwd>triamcinolone</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Müller C. C., Laenger F., Manns M. P., Meier P. N. Lichen planus esophagitis without skin, genital or oral mucosa involvement. Z Gastroenterol. 2004 May; 42(5): 379-82. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-813116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Müller C. C., Laenger F., Manns M. P., Meier P. N. Lichen planus esophagitis without skin, genital or oral mucosa involvement. Z Gastroenterol. 2004 May; 42(5): 379-82. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-813116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blonski W., Slone S., Jacobs J. W. Jr. Lichen planus esophagitis. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2023 Jul 1; 39(4): 308-314. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000936.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blonski W., Slone S., Jacobs J. W. Jr. Lichen planus esophagitis. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2023 Jul 1; 39(4): 308-314. doi: 10.1097/MOG.0000000000000936.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fox L. P., Lightdale Ch.J., Grossman M. E. Lichen planus of the esophagus: What dermatologists need to know. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011 Jul; 65(1): 175-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.03.029.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fox L. P., Lightdale Ch.J., Grossman M. E. Lichen planus of the esophagus: What dermatologists need to know. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011 Jul; 65(1): 175-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2010.03.029.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacobs Jr.J.W., Kukreja K., Camisa Ch., Richter J. E. Demystifying Esophageal Lichen Planus: A Comprehensive Review of a Rare Disease You Will See in Practice. Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Jan 1; 117(1): 70-77. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001485.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacobs Jr.J.W., Kukreja K., Camisa Ch., Richter J. E. Demystifying Esophageal Lichen Planus: A Comprehensive Review of a Rare Disease You Will See in Practice. Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Jan 1; 117(1): 70-77. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001485.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lu C-Y., Hsieh M-S., Wei K-C. et al. Gastrointestinal involvement of primary skin diseases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Dec; 34(12): 2766-2774. doi: 10.1111/jdv.16676.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lu C-Y., Hsieh M-S., Wei K-C. et al. Gastrointestinal involvement of primary skin diseases. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2020 Dec; 34(12): 2766-2774. doi: 10.1111/jdv.16676.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monasterio C., Decker A., Schauer F. et al. Esophageal Lichen Planus - An Underdiagnosed Disease. Laryngorhinootologie. 2023 Apr; 102(4): 272-281. doi: 10.1055/a-1861-7187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monasterio C., Decker A., Schauer F. et al. Esophageal Lichen Planus - An Underdiagnosed Disease. Laryngorhinootologie. 2023 Apr; 102(4): 272-281. doi: 10.1055/a-1861-7187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alungal J., Abdulla M. C., Shaheer R., Narayan R. Esophageal stricture in lichen planus. Journal of Digestive Endoscopy. 2016 January; 7(1):15. doi: 10.4103/0976-5042.180091.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alungal J., Abdulla M. C., Shaheer R., Narayan R. Esophageal stricture in lichen planus. Journal of Digestive Endoscopy. 2016 January; 7(1):15. doi: 10.4103/0976-5042.180091.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garde R. I., Aguilar E. B., García A. C. Esophageal lichen planus: a rare cause of dysphagia. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2019 Aug; 111(8):652. doi: 10.17235/reed.2019.6064/2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garde R. I., Aguilar E. B., García A. C. Esophageal lichen planus: a rare cause of dysphagia. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2019 Aug; 111(8):652. doi: 10.17235/reed.2019.6064/2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Madhusudhan K. S., Sharma R. Esophageal Lichen Planus: A Case Report And Review Of Literature. Indian J Dermatol. 2008 Jan-Mar; 53(1): 26-27. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.39738.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Madhusudhan K. S., Sharma R. Esophageal Lichen Planus: A Case Report And Review Of Literature. Indian J Dermatol. 2008 Jan-Mar; 53(1): 26-27. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.39738.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chuykin S. V., Akmalova G. M. [Oral mucosa lichen planus: clinical forms, treatment]. Kazanskij medicinskij zhurnal. 2014; 95(5): 680-687. (in Russ.)@@ Чуйкин С. В., Акмалова Г. М. Красный плоский лишай слизистой оболочки рта: клинические формы и лечение. Казанский медицинский журнал, 2014; 95(5): 680-687.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuykin S. V., Akmalova G. M. [Oral mucosa lichen planus: clinical forms, treatment]. Kazanskij medicinskij zhurnal. 2014; 95(5): 680-687. (in Russ.)@@ Чуйкин С. В., Акмалова Г. М. Красный плоский лишай слизистой оболочки рта: клинические формы и лечение. Казанский медицинский журнал, 2014; 95(5): 680-687.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Decker A., Schauer F., Lazaro A. et al. Esophageal lichen planus: Current knowledge, challenges and future perspectives. World J Gastroenterol. 2022 Nov 7; 28(41): 5893-5909. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i41.5893.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decker A., Schauer F., Lazaro A. et al. Esophageal lichen planus: Current knowledge, challenges and future perspectives. World J Gastroenterol. 2022 Nov 7; 28(41): 5893-5909. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i41.5893.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salaria S. N., Abu Alfa A. K., Cruise M. W. et al. Lichenoid esophagitis: clinicopathologic overlap with established esophageal lichen planus. Am J Surg Pathol. 2013 Dec; 37(12): 1889-94. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31829dff19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salaria S. N., Abu Alfa A. K., Cruise M. W. et al. Lichenoid esophagitis: clinicopathologic overlap with established esophageal lichen planus. Am J Surg Pathol. 2013 Dec; 37(12): 1889-94. doi: 10.1097/PAS.0b013e31829dff19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Luchinina D. V., Ogloblin A. L., Korolyov M. P., Fedotov L. E. Red flat lychi as one of the reasons for education of the esophagula structure - clinic, diagnostic and treatment approaches in a multidisciplinary hospital. Modern problems of science and education. 2020;(4): 130-130. (in Russ.) doi: 10.17513/spno.30049.@@ Лучинина Д. В., Оглоблин А. Л., Королёв М. П., Федотов Л. Е. Красный плоский лишай как одна из причин образования стриктуры пищевода - клиника, диагностика и подходы к лечению в многопрофильном стационаре. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2020;(4): 130-130. doi: 10.17513/spno.30049.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Luchinina D. V., Ogloblin A. L., Korolyov M. P., Fedotov L. E. Red flat lychi as one of the reasons for education of the esophagula structure - clinic, diagnostic and treatment approaches in a multidisciplinary hospital. Modern problems of science and education. 2020;(4): 130-130. (in Russ.) doi: 10.17513/spno.30049.@@ Лучинина Д. В., Оглоблин А. Л., Королёв М. П., Федотов Л. Е. Красный плоский лишай как одна из причин образования стриктуры пищевода - клиника, диагностика и подходы к лечению в многопрофильном стационаре. Современные проблемы науки и образования. 2020;(4): 130-130. doi: 10.17513/spno.30049.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aby E.S., Eckmann J. D., Abimansour J. et al. Esophageal Lichen Planus: A Descriptive Multicenter Report. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2024 May-Jun 01;58(5):427-431. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001885.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aby E.S., Eckmann J. D., Abimansour J. et al. Esophageal Lichen Planus: A Descriptive Multicenter Report. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2024 May-Jun 01;58(5):427-431. doi: 10.1097/MCG.0000000000001885.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kara J.J., Hamza A., Suimin Q. Esophageal Stricture Due to Esophageal Lichen Planus and Its Successful Management Using Local Corticosteroid Injection. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2019;(114S): S1024. doi: 10.14309/01.ajg.0000596832.52279.e2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kara J.J., Hamza A., Suimin Q. Esophageal Stricture Due to Esophageal Lichen Planus and Its Successful Management Using Local Corticosteroid Injection. The American Journal of Gastroenterology. 2019;(114S): S1024. doi: 10.14309/01.ajg.0000596832.52279.e2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keate R. F., Williams J. W., Connolly S. M. Lichen planus esophagitis: report of three patients treated with oral tacrolimus or intraesophageal corticosteroid injections or both. Dis Esophagus. 2003; 16(1): 47-53. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-2050.2003.00289.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keate R. F., Williams J. W., Connolly S. M. Lichen planus esophagitis: report of three patients treated with oral tacrolimus or intraesophageal corticosteroid injections or both. Dis Esophagus. 2003; 16(1): 47-53. doi: 10.1046/j.1442-2050.2003.00289.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kozlov M., Levit E. K., Silvers D. N., Brichkov I. Severe Esophageal Lichen Planus Treated With Tofacitinib. Cutis. 2023 Mar; 111(3): 155-163. doi: 10.12788/cutis.0717.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozlov M., Levit E. K., Silvers D. N., Brichkov I. Severe Esophageal Lichen Planus Treated With Tofacitinib. Cutis. 2023 Mar; 111(3): 155-163. doi: 10.12788/cutis.0717.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Podboy A., Sunjaya D., Smyrk T. C. et al. Oesophageal lichen planus: the efficacy of topical steroid-based therapies. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Jan; 45(2): 310-318. doi: 10.1111/apt.13856.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Podboy A., Sunjaya D., Smyrk T. C. et al. Oesophageal lichen planus: the efficacy of topical steroid-based therapies. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2017 Jan; 45(2): 310-318. doi: 10.1111/apt.13856.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rao B., Gulati A., Jobe B., Thakkar S. Esophageal Lichen Planus: Understanding a Potentially Severe Stricturing Disease. Case Rep Gastrointest Med. 2017;2017:5480562. doi: 10.1155/2017/5480562.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rao B., Gulati A., Jobe B., Thakkar S. Esophageal Lichen Planus: Understanding a Potentially Severe Stricturing Disease. Case Rep Gastrointest Med. 2017;2017:5480562. doi: 10.1155/2017/5480562.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
