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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-220-12-111-119</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Опыт применения энзимбиотика у пациентов с ожирением и дислипидемией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment experience enzymbiotic in patients with obesity and dyslipidemia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0187-0457</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худякова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudyakova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4994-0913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Худяков</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khudiakov</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9430-6339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котрова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotrova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-2131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4437-7603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варзин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Varzin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синица</surname><given-names>А. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinitsa</surname><given-names>A. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7295-326X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реджепова</surname><given-names>Л. .</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rejepova</surname><given-names>L. .</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">st073561@student.spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">PR «Natural Intelligence»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">PR «Natural Intelligence»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ “Городская поликлиника № 32”<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Municipal Polyclinic No. 32<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">«Parusin GmbH»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Parusin GmbH<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>119</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Худякова Н.В., Худяков Ю.С., Котрова А.Д., Шишкин А.Н., Варзин С.А., Синица А..., Реджепова Л..., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Худякова Н.В., Худяков Ю.С., Котрова А.Д., Шишкин А.Н., Варзин С.А., Синица А..., Реджепова Л...</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khudyakova N.V., Khudiakov Y.S., Kotrova A.D., Shishkin A.N., Varzin S.A., Sinitsa A..., Rejepova L...</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2658">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2658</self-uri><abstract><p>Распространенность ожирения и ассоциированных с ним состояний достигли масштабов глобальной эпидемии. Несмотря на то, что коррекция питания и устранение гиподинамии считаются ведущими терапевтическими подходами этих патологий, существует множество других факторов, которые могут играть важную роль в их коррекции. В связи с этим обстоятельством, сегодня актуальной проблемой является поиск новых безопасных молекул, ассоциированных с восстановлением микрофлоры кишечника, улучшающих метаболические показатели. Цель исследования: оценить влияние энзимбиотика «Биокомплит Энзимбиотик» на показатели липидного обмена, количественный и качественный состав микробиоты и выраженность диспептических проявлений у пациентов с ожирением 1-2 степени и дислипидемией. Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 103 пациента с ожирением 1-2 степени и дислипидемией. Все больные были разделены на 2 группы: основная - пациенты с ожирением 1-2степени и дислипидемией, получающие препарат «Биокомплит Энзимбиотик» (n=68) и группа сравнения - больные с ожирением 1-2 степени и дислипидемией без терапии (n=35). Всем больным кроме общеклинического обследования и расчета индекса массы тела (ИМТ) были проведены: биохимический анализ крови, исследование микробиоты кишечника методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР) с помощью тест-системы «Колонофлор 16», оценены проявления диспепсии согласно стандартизированному опроснику. Результаты. У пациентов основной группы, получавших энзимбиотик, уровень триглицеридов (ТГ) был достоверно ниже, а количество Bacteroides spp. и Akkermansia muciniphila выше по сравнению с группой больных, не получавших терапию: 1,53±0,11 (0,8-2,41) нмоль/л vs 2,25±0,25 (0,67-6,2) нмоль/л, р&lt;0,05; 2,8*1011 vs 1,1*1011 p=0,02; 7,6*108 vs 1,7*108p=0,05, соответственно. Выявлены отрицательные корреляционные связи между уровнем липопротеидов низкой плотности (ЛПНП) и Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (rs= -0,342, p=0,023), между массой тела и количеством Akkermansia muciniphila (rs= -0,268, p=0,044) и положительная зависимость между Akkermansia muciniphila и липопротеидами высокой плотности (ЛПВП) (rs= 0,2, p=0,044). У 91% пациентов с ожирением 1-2 степени и дислипидемией наблюдались диспептические явления в виде метеоризма, нарушения формы кала. В основной группе через 1 месяц после приема энзимбиотика «Биокомплит Энзимбиотик» 65% пациентов отметили улучшение самочувствия: у 18% пациентов нормализовалась форма кала согласно Бристольской шкале, у 31% - снизилась выраженность метеоризма, у 16% - снизился аппетит. Заключение. Применение энзимбиотика «Биокомплит Энзимбиотик» ассоциировано с увеличением концентрации Akkermansia muciniphila и Bacteroides spp. в составе микробиоты кишечника, улучшением липидного профиля и снижением выраженности диспептических явлений, снижением аппетита у пациентов с ожирением 1-2 степени и дислипидемией. Прием энзимбиотика можно рассматривать в качестве потенциальной составляющей терапии у пациентов с многокомпонентным метаболическим синдромом (МС).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prevalence of obesity and associated conditions has reached global epidemic proportions. Although nutritional correction and elimination of hypodynamia are considered the leading therapeutic approaches for these pathologies, there are many other factors that may play an important role in their correction. In view of this fact, the search for new safe molecules associated with the restoration of intestinal microbiota, improving metabolic parameters, is an actual problem today. Purpose: to evaluate the effect of enzymbiotic “Biokomplit Enzymbiotic” on lipid metabolism, quantitative and qualitative composition of microbiota and severity of dyspeptic symptoms in patients with obesity of 1-2 degree and dyslipidemia. Materials and methods. The study included 103 patients with obesity of 1-2 degree and dyslipidemia. All patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group - patients with obesity of 1-2 degree and dyslipidemia, receiving “Biocoplit Enzymbiotic” (n=68) and the comparison group - patients with obesity of 1-2 degree and dyslipidemia without treatment (n=35). In addition to general clinical examination and calculation of body mass index, all patients were examined: blood biochemical analysis, examination of intestinal microbiota by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using a test system “Colonoflor 16”, dyspeptic symptoms were evaluated according to a standardized questionnaire. Results. In the patients of the main group, triglyceride (TG) level was significantly lower, and the concentration of Bacteroides spp. and Akkermansia muciniphila were higher in comparison with the group of patients without treatment: 1.53±0.11 (0.8-2.41) nmol/L vs 2.25±0.25 (0.67-6.2) nmol/L, p&lt;0.05; 2.8*1011 vs 1.1*1011, p=0.02; 7.6*108 vs 1.7*108, p=0.05, respectively. Negative correlations were found between low density lipoproteins (LDL) levels and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron concentration (rs= -0.342, p=0.023), between body weight and Akkermansia muciniphila concentration (rs= -0.268, p=0.044) and a positive correlation between Akkermansia muciniphila concentration and hight density lipoproteins (HDL) (rs= 0.2, p=0.044). 91% of patients with obesity of 1-2 degree and dyslipidemia experienced dyspeptic symptoms in the form of flatulence and/or fecal shape disturbance. In the main group of patients in 1 month after taking “Biocomplit Enzymbiotic” 65% of patients noted improvement of well-being: 18% of patients had normalized fecal form according to Bristol scale, 31% - decreased severity of flatulence, 16% - decreased appetite. Conclusion. Treatment with enzymbiotic «Biocomplit Enzymbiotic» is associated with an increase in the concentration of Akkermansia muciniphila and Bacteroides spp. in the intestinal microbiota, improvement of the lipid profile and a decrease in the severity of dyspeptic symptoms, decreased appetite in patients with obesity of 1-2 degree and dyslipidemia. Enzymbiotic administration can be considered as a potential therapy element in patients with MS components.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>энзимбиотик</kwd><kwd>микробиота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>enzymbiotic</kwd><kwd>microbiota</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cicero A. F.G., Fogacci F., Bove M., Giovannini M., Borghi C. Impact of a short - term synbiotic supplementation on metabolicsyndrome and systemic inflammation in elderly patients: a randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2021;60(2):655-663. doi: 10.1007/s00394-020-02271-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cicero A. F.G., Fogacci F., Bove M., Giovannini M., Borghi C. 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