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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-220-12-77-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2654</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИКРОБИОТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MICROBIOTA</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние кишечной микробиоты на развитие сахарного диабета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of the intestinal microbiota on the development of diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5304-1963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Червинец</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervinets</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9209-7839</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Червинец</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chervinets</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-6585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганзя</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganzya</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-5077</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляев</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaev</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2162-5582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zaitse2001@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Образовательное Учреждение Высшего Образования «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tver State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Червинец В.М., Червинец Ю.В., Ганзя Д.В., Беляев В.С., Зайцева В.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Червинец В.М., Червинец Ю.В., Ганзя Д.В., Беляев В.С., Зайцева В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chervinets V.M., Chervinets Y.V., Ganzya D.V., Belyaev V.S., Zaitseva V.S.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2654">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2654</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являлось выявление патогенетической роли кишечной микробиоты в развитии сахарного диабета. В обзоре представлены данные об особенностях развития микробиоты кишечника (МК), факторах, предопределяющих возникновение дисбиоза, а также о влиянии дисбиотических изменений МК на патогенез различных видов сахарного диабета. Изучена роль МК в возникновении инсулинорезистентности, а также метаболизме пептидов, определяющих пищевое поведение. Рассмотрен вклад короткоцепочечных жирных кислот, продуцируемых микроорганизмами, в регуляцию обмена при сахарном диабете, а также изучена роль факторов патогенности представителей МК. Заключение. Микробиота кишечника вносит существенный вклад в регуляцию обмена посредством различных механизмов. Возникшие дисбиотические изменения могут негативно повлиять на обменные процессы и быть фактором риска развития сахарного диабета. Выявление новых патогенетических путей может быть полезным при нахождении точек приложения медикаментозной терапии, что будет способствовать улучшению результатов лечения СД.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to identify the pathogenetic role of intestinal microflora in the development of diabetes mellitus. The review presents data on the peculiarities of the development of the intestinal microflora (MC), factors that determine the occurrence of dysbiosis, as well as the effect of dysbiotic changes in MC on the pathogenesis of various types of diabetes mellitus. The role of MC in the occurrence of insulin resistance, as well as the metabolism of peptides that determine eating behavior, has been studied. The contribution of short-chain fatty acids produced by microorganisms to the regulation of metabolism in diabetes mellitus is considered, and the role of pathogenicity factors of MC representatives is studied. Conclusion. The gut microbiota makes a significant contribution to the regulation of metabolism through various mechanisms. The resulting dysbiotic changes can negatively affect metabolic processes and be a risk factor for the development of diabetes mellitus. The identification of new pathogenetic pathways can be useful in finding points of application of drug therapy, which will contribute to improving the results of DM treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>микробиота</kwd><kwd>кишечник</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>дисбиоз</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>microbiota</kwd><kwd>intestines</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>dysbiosis</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu Y., Lou X. 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