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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-264</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДОКАЗАТЕЛЬНАЯ БАЗА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ LACTOBACILLUS REUTERI ПРИ ЛЕЧЕНИИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ, АССОЦИИРОВАННЫХ С HELICOBACTER PYLORI</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EVIDENCE BASE OF LACTOBACILLUS REUTERI EFFI CACY IN THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES ASSOCIATED WITH HELICOBACTER PYLORI</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бордин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bordin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">d.bordin@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войнован</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voynovan</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колбасников</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolbasnikov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр»; ФПДО ГБОУ ВПО «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» МЗ России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver States Medical University, Tver, Russian Federation; Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Московский клинический научно-практический центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФПДО ГБОУ ВПО «Тверской государственный медицинский университет» МЗ России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tver States Medical University, Tver, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бордин Д.С., Войнован И.Н., Колбасников С.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бордин Д.С., Войнован И.Н., Колбасников С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bordin D.S., Voynovan I.N., Kolbasnikov S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/264">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/264</self-uri><abstract><p>Helicobacter pylori (НР) - одна из наиболее частых инфекций человека, длительное персистирование которой в желудке способно приводить к развитию ряда заболеваний - хронического гастрита, язвенной болезни желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки, MALT-лимфомы и аденокарциномы желудка. В желудке располагается хорошо адаптированное нише-специфическое микробиологическое сообщество, представленное Lactobacillus, Streptococcus и другими бактериями, которые могут предотвращать развитие патогенных эффектов НР. Использование пробиотиков рассматривается в качестве альтернативы или дополнения к эрадикационной терапии. Среди Lactobacillus наиболее перспективными выглядят Lactobacillus reuteri, обладающие анти-HР активностью. L. reuteri способна вырабатывать мощные антимикробные соединения, такие как реутерин, реутерицин 6 и реутециклин, метаболиты, подавляющие рост Н. pylori (летучие жирные кислоты, молочная кислота, перекись водорода и другие), которые способны уменьшать адгезию HР к эпителиоцитам желудка и подавлять рост НР, что ведет к значительному снижению степени обсемененности HР и уменьшению выраженности воспаления слизистой желудка. Представлены данные об эффективности разных штаммов L. reuteri в качестве монотерапии у инфицированных НР без абсолютных показаний к эрадикации, и как дополнительного компонента, повышающего эффективность схем эрадикации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Helicobacter pylori (HP) - the human infection that persists for a long time in the stomach and can cause chronic gastritis, gastric and duodenal ulcer, MALT-lymphoma, gastric adenocarcinoma. There is a well-adapted niche-specific microbial community in the stomach represented by Lactobacillus, Streptococcus and other bacteria. Use of probiotics is considered to be an alternative or supplement to eradication therapy. Among the Lactobacillus the most promising is Lactobacillus reuteri, who are able to have the anti-HP activity. L. reuteri produces powerful antimicrobial compounds such as reuterin, reuteritsin 6, reutetsiklin and metabolites that inhibit the growth of HP (volatile fatty acids, lactic acid, hydrogen peroxide, etc.). These compounds could reduce the adhesion of HP to gastric epithelial cells, inhibit growth HP, which leads to a significant reduction in the degree of contamination of HP and the severity of gastric mucosal inflammation. The data on the effectiveness of L. reuteri as monotherapy in patients with HP without absolute indications for eradication, and as an additional component, which increase the effectiveness of eradication are presented.</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазебник Л. Б., Васильев Ю. В., Щербаков П. Л., Хомерики С. Г., Машарова А. А., Бордин Д. С., Касьяненко В.И, Дубцова Е. А. 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