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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-219-11-146-152</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2610</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>COVID-19</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COVID-19</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Поражение печени COVID-19. Особенности лабораторной и инструментальной диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COVID-19 liver damage. Features of laboratory and instrumental diagnostics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Песков</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peskov</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жучкова</surname><given-names>У. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuchkova</surname><given-names>U. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">juchkova.uliana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмаев</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmaev</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баконина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakonina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюленев</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulenev</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бровкина</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brovkina</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быкова</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykova</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Рязанский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова Минздрава России; Государственное бюджетное учреждение Рязанской области «Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Ryazan State Medical University named after academician I.P. Pavlov; City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасенко С.В., Глотов Д.А., Песков О.Д., Соколова С.Н., Жучкова У.В., Рахмаев Т.С., Баконина И.В., Богомолов А.Ю., Тюленев Д.О., Бровкина С.Н., Быкова С.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасенко С.В., Глотов Д.А., Песков О.Д., Соколова С.Н., Жучкова У.В., Рахмаев Т.С., Баконина И.В., Богомолов А.Ю., Тюленев Д.О., Бровкина С.Н., Быкова С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasenko S.V., Glotov D.A., Peskov O.D., Sokolova S.N., Zhuchkova U.V., Rakhmaev T.S., Bakonina I.V., Bogomolov A.Y., Tyulenev D.O., Brovkina S.N., Bykova S.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2610">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2610</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования - проанализировать патогенез поражения печени при COVID-19, а также изучить особенности диагностики. Материалы исследования: проанализированалитература и собственные данные по особенностям патогенеза поражения печени, а также проведена оценка лабораторной и инструментальной диагностики у пациентов с COVID-19. Результаты исследования. У пациентов поражение печени проявлялось повышением печеночных ферментов, а также в диффузном снижении ее плотности при КТ. Тяжесть заболевания обусловлена цитокиновым штормом, вызванным дисфункциональным иммунным ответом на вирус, факторами вирулентности вирусов, а также наличием сопутствующих заболеваний, особенно связанных с патологией печени, например цирроз или стеатоз. Выводы. Новая коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19, вызываемая SARS-CoV-2, продолжает распространяться по всему миру. Основной мишенью являются органы дыхательной системы. Однако в числе пациентов с COVID-19 встречались поражения ЦНС, кишечника, миокарда и печени. Дисфункцию печени в большинстве случаев нужно рассматривать как результат вторичного повреждения из-за ССВР, ОРДС, гипоксии, полиорганной недостаточности, воздействии иммунных факторов, и приеме гепатотоксичных препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study - to analyze the pathogenesis of liver damage in COVID-19, as well as to study the features of diagnosis. Research materials: literature and own data on the peculiarities of the pathogenesis of liver damage were analyzed, as well as an assessment of laboratory and instrumental diagnostics in patients with COVID-19. The results of the research. In patients, liver damage was manifested by an increase in liver enzymes, as well as a diffuse decrease in its density during CT. The severity of the disease is caused by a cytokine storm caused by a dysfunctional immune response to the virus, viral virulence factors, as well as the presence of concomitant diseases, especially those associated with liver pathology, such as cirrhosis or steatosis. Conclusions. The new COVID-19 coronavirus infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 continues to spread worldwide. The main target is the organs of the respiratory system. However, among the patients with COVID-19, there were lesions of the central nervous system, intestines, myocardium and liver. Liver dysfunction in most cases should be considered as a result of secondary damage due to CVD, ARDS, hypoxia, multiple organ failure, exposure to immune factors, and taking hepatotoxic drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>АПФ-2</kwd><kwd>стеатоз</kwd><kwd>КТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>ACE-2</kwd><kwd>steatosis</kwd><kwd>CT</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee IC, Huo TI, Huang YH. Gastrointestinal and liver manifestations in patients with COVID-19. J Chin Med Assoc. 2020 Jun;83(6):521-523. doi: 10.1097/JCMA.0000000000000319.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee IC, Huo TI, Huang YH. Gastrointestinal and liver manifestations in patients with COVID-19. 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