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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-222-2-149-155</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2591</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адипокины и долгожительство: связи и парадоксы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adipocines and longevity: connections and paradoxes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-7252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тренева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treneva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">eka1006@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-1786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-5233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмаев</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmaev</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-4919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаронова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharonova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-6411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “The Samara state medical university” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>149</fpage><lpage>155</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тренева Е.В., Булгакова С.В., Курмаев Д.П., Шаронова Л.А., Долгих Ю.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тренева Е.В., Булгакова С.В., Курмаев Д.П., Шаронова Л.А., Долгих Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Treneva E.V., Bulgakova S.V., Kurmaev D.P., Sharonova L.A., Dolgikh Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2591">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2591</self-uri><abstract><p>Жировая ткань представляет собой активный эндокринный орган, который регулирует энергетический гомеостаз всего организма, выделяя сотни биологически активных веществ, называемых адипокинами. Нарушение регуляции адипокинов является ключевым признаком резистентности к инсулину с развитием метаболического синдрома и сахарного диабета 2 типа, являющегося возраст-зависимой патологией. В свою очередь, нарушение регуляции адипокинов и резистентность к инсулину ассоциированы с развитием метаболического дефицита и синдрома старческой астении у лиц старших возрастных групп. Ранее проведенные исследования показали, что отсутствие инсулинорезистентности и низкая распространенность диабета среди долгожителей являются метаболическими предпосылками увеличения продолжительности жизни, что указывает на возможную роль гомеостаза адипокинов в здоровом долголетии. Среди многочисленных адипокинов, адипонектин считается протективным фактором, демонстрирующим отрицательную корреляцию с основными метаболическими нарушениями, связанными с возрастом и ожирением, и положительную связь с продолжительностью жизни и чувствительностью к инсулину среди долгожителей. Несмотря на все явные протективные эффекты адипонектина, крупномасштабные эпидемиологические исследования выявили противоположный аспект адипонектина как прогностического фактора смертности от всех причин и сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у пациентов с сердечной недостаточностью, а также с заболеванием почек. В представленном обзоре клиническое значение адипонектина рассмотрено у долгожителей с точки зрения развития основного гериатрического синдрома - старческой астении, а также сердечно-сосудистого риска и смертности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Adipose tissue is an active endocrine organ that regulates energy homeostasis throughout the body by releasing hundreds of biologically active substances called adipokines. Dysregulation of adipokines is a key feature of insulin resistance with the development of metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes mellitus, which is an age-dependent pathology. In turn, dysregulation of adipokines and insulin resistance are associated with the development of metabolic deficiency and senile asthenia syndrome in older age groups. Previous studies have shown that the absence of insulin resistance and low prevalence of diabetes among centenarians are metabolic prerequisites for increased lifespan, suggesting a possible role for adipokine homeostasis in healthy longevity. Among numerous adipokines, adiponectin is considered a protective factor, showing a negative correlation with major metabolic disorders associated with age and obesity, and a positive association with life expectancy and insulin sensitivity among centenarians. Despite all the apparent protective effects of adiponectin, large-scale epidemiological studies have revealed the opposite aspect of adiponectin as a predictor of all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease in patients with heart failure as well as kidney disease. In this review, the clinical significance of adiponectin is considered in centenarians from the point of view of the development of the main geriatric syndrome - senile asthenia, as well as cardiovascular risk and mortality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>долгожительство</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>адипокины</kwd><kwd>адипонектин</kwd><kwd>лептин</kwd><kwd>инсулинорезистентность</kwd><kwd>хрупкость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>longevity</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>adipokines</kwd><kwd>adiponectin</kwd><kwd>leptin</kwd><kwd>insulin resistance</kwd><kwd>fragility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vavilova T. P., Pleten’ A.P., Mikheev R. K. Biological role of adipokines and their association with morbid conditions. Voprosy pitaniia. [Problems of Nutrition]. 2017; 86 (2): 5-13. 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