nogrЭкспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерологияExperimental and Clinical Gastroenterology1682-8658«Global Media Technologies»10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-222-2-89-100nogr-2585Research ArticleОБЗОРREVIEWДиагностика композиционного состава тела пожилого человека людей для оценки прогноза состояния его здоровьяDiagnostics of the body composition of an elderly person to assess the prognosis of his healthhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-1786БулгаковаС. В.BulgakovaS. V.osteoporosis63@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-5233КурмаевД. П.KurmaevD. P.noemail@neicon.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-7252ТреневаЕ. В.TrenevaE. V.noemail@neicon.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской ФедерацииРоссияSamara State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationRussian Federation2024260320240289100Copyright © Булгакова С.В., Курмаев Д.П., Тренева Е.В., 20242024Булгакова С.В., Курмаев Д.П., Тренева Е.В.Bulgakova S.V., Kurmaev D.P., Treneva E.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2585

Старение ассоциировано с изменением состава тела, которое представляет собой увеличение доли жировой массы, как правило, на фоне уменьшения мышечной массы. Кроме того, ожирение часто ассоциировано с метаболическим синдромом, сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2), сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Висцеральное ожирение более опасно, чем избыточное накопление подкожного жира. Точная оценка состава тела может дать полезную информацию о здоровье и функциях организма. Однако бывает трудно определить точное содержание скелетно-мышечной и жировой ткани в организме гериатрических пациентов. Антропометрические методы простые в применении и не требуют сложного и дорогостоящего оборудования, однако они малоинформативны и обладают невысокой точностью. Актуальным является вопрос своевременной диагностики композиционного состава тела у людей старших возрастных групп, для прогноза риска развития хронических неинфекционных заболеваний, инвалидизации.

Aging is associated with a change in body composition, which is an increase in the proportion of fat mass, usually against with decrease in muscle mass. In addition, obesity is often associated with metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2), and cardiovascular diseases. Visceral obesity is more dangerous than excessive accumulation of subcutaneous fat. An accurate assessment of body composition can provide useful information about the health and functions of the body. However, it can be difficult to determine the exact content of musculoskeletal and adipose tissue in the body of geriatric patients. Anthropometric methods are easy to use and do not require complex and expensive equipment, but they are uninformative and have low accuracy. The issue of timely diagnosis of the compositional composition of the body in older age groups is relevant for predicting the risk of developing chronic non-communicable diseases, disability.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.