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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-222-2-64-74</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2583</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полипилл как средство популяционной фармакопрофилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polypill as a means of population pharmacological prevention of cardiovascular diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3501-2354</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">palebedev@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрухина</surname><given-names>И. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petruhina</surname><given-names>I. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7021-4061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паранина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paranina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>64</fpage><lpage>74</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедев П.А., Петрухина И.К., Паранина Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедев П.А., Петрухина И.К., Паранина Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebedev P.A., Petruhina I.K., Paranina E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2583">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2583</self-uri><abstract><p>Неинфекционные заболевания, среди которых преобладающий вклад в инвалидность и смертность вносят артериальная гипертензия и ишемическая болезнь сердца, давно определены как стратегическая цель профилактического воздействия в нашей стране. Ситуация усугубляется ассоциированной с ковид-19 смертностью, которая характеризуется отсроченной динамикой и в значительной степени относится к сердечно-сосудистой. Избыточная смертность, в структуре которой сердечно-сосудистые заболевания являются лидирующими, требует новых решений. Одним из них является популяционная фармакопревенция, основанная на применении комплексных фиксированных комбинаций препаратов, направленных на различные факторы риска, среди которых в первую очередь актуальны артериальная гипертензия и дислипидемия. Эта концепция логично вытекающая из современных реалий входит в противоречие с существующим подходом персонифицированной терапии в группах высокого/очень высокого риска, ввиду его сложности, трудоемкости и как следствие- некомплаентности пациентов. Новая система стратификации СС риска SCORE 2 внедряемая в РФ в значительной степени способствует распространению концепции полипилл как унифицированного подхода прежде всего в наиболее уязвимой популяции мужчин 50 лет и старше.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Non-communicable diseases, among which arterial hypertension and ischemic heart disease are the predominant contributors to disability and mortality, have long been identified as a strategic target of preventive intervention in our country. The situation is aggravated by covid-19 associated mortality, which is characterized by delayed dynamics and is largely related to cardiovascular. Excess mortality, in the structure of which cardiovascular diseases are leading, requires new solutions. One of them is population pharmacoprevention, based on the use of complex fixed combinations of drugs targeting different risk factors, as arterial hypertension and dyslipidemia, as most important. This concept, which logically follows from modern realities, is in contradiction with the existing approach of personalized therapy in high/very high risk groups, because of its complexity, leading to patients noncompliance. The new system of cardiovascular risk stratification SCORE 2 introduced in the Russian Federation significantly contributes to the spread of the concept of polypills as a unified approach primarily in the most vulnerable population of males 50 years and older.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фармакопрофилактика</kwd><kwd>кардиопревенция</kwd><kwd>полипилл</kwd><kwd>мультитаргетные фиксированные комбинации</kwd><kwd>хронические неинфекционные заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pharmaco-prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>cardioprevention</kwd><kwd>polypill</kwd><kwd>multitarget fixed combinations</kwd><kwd>chronic non-communicable diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drapkina O. M., Kontsevaya A. V., Kalinina A. M. et al. 2022 Prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases in the Russian Federation. National guidelines. 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