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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-222-2-5-14</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2575</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕРЕДОВАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEADING ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром поликистозных яичников и метаболический синдром: возможные пути коррекции метаболических нарушений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polycystic ovary syndrome and metabolic syndrome: possible ways to correct metabolic disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-6411</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0027-1786</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булгакова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulgakova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">osteoporosis63@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-4919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаронова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharonova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0097-7252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тренева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Treneva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5754-1057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosareva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4114-5233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмаев</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmaev</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгих Ю.А., Булгакова С.В., Шаронова Л.А., Тренева Е.В., Косарева О.В., Курмаев Д.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгих Ю.А., Булгакова С.В., Шаронова Л.А., Тренева Е.В., Косарева О.В., Курмаев Д.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgikh Y.A., Bulgakova S.V., Sharonova L.A., Treneva E.V., Kosareva O.V., Kurmaev D.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2575">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2575</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром поликистозных яичников (СПКЯ) - распространенное эндокринное заболевание у женщин репродуктивного возраста. Распространенность этой патологии составляет примерно 15-20%. СПКЯ характеризуется гиперандрогенией, гирсутизмом, нарушениями менструального цикла и поликистозом яичников. Более половины пациенток с СПКЯ имеют метаболический синдром, основным компонентом которого является висцеральное ожирение и инсулинорезистентность, играющие важную роль в патофизиологии СПКЯ. Резистентность к инсулину является маркером кардиометаболического риска и может приводить к сердечно-сосудистым заболеваниям (ССЗ) и нарушениям углеводного обмена вплоть до возникновения сахарного диабета 2 типа (СД2). Поэтому при лечении пациенток с СПКЯ важным аспектом является воздействие на чувствительность к инсулину и массу тела. Данный обзор посвящен различным группам препаратов, которые потенциально могут оказывать положительное влияние на метаболические нарушения при СПКЯ. Среди них метформин, препараты с инкретиновым эффектом, а также препараты для снижения веса. Учитывая сходство метаболических и патологических особенностей СПКЯ и СД2, а также разнообразие терапевтических возможностей, существует потенциал для расширения стратегии лечения метаболических нарушений при СПКЯ за счет, в том числе, и противодиабетических препаратов, что, однако, требует дальнейшего изучения. Стоит отметить, что хирургическое лечение ожирения также оказывает благоприятный эффект и способствует нормализации менструального цикла и нормализации гормонально-метаболического профиля у пациенток с СПКЯ и выраженным ожирением.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disease in women of reproductive age. The prevalence of this pathology is approximately 15-20%. PCOS is characterized by hyperandrogenism, hirsutism, menstrual irregularities, and polycystic ovaries. More than half of patients with PCOS have a metabolic syndrome, the main component of which is visceral obesity and insulin resistance, which play an important role in the pathophysiology of PCOS. Insulin resistance is a marker of cardiometabolic risk and can lead to cardiovascular disease and carbohydrate metabolism disorders up to type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). Therefore, in the treatment of patients with PCOS, an important aspect is the impact on insulin sensitivity and body weight. This review focuses on various groups of drugs that can potentially have a positive effect on metabolic disorders in PCOS. Among them are metformin, drugs with an incretin effect, as well as drugs for weight loss. Given the similarity of the metabolic and pathological features of PCOS and DM2, as well as the diversity of therapeutic options, there is a potential for expanding the strategy for the treatment of metabolic disorders in PCOS, including through antidiabetic drugs, which, however, requires further study. It should be noted that surgical treatment of obesity also has a beneficial effect and contributes to the normalization of the menstrual cycle and the normalization of the hormonal and metabolic profile in patients with PCOS and severe obesity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром поликистозных яичников</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>метформин</kwd><kwd>агонисты глюкагоноподобного пептида-1</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы дипептидилпептидазы-4</kwd><kwd>орлистат</kwd><kwd>мио-инозитол</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>бариатрическая хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polycystic ovary syndrome</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>metformin</kwd><kwd>glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists</kwd><kwd>dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>orlistat</kwd><kwd>myo-inositol</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>bariatric surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnard L., Ferriday D., Guenther N. et al. 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