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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-218-10-77-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2550</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЖИРЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBESITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЭРБ, ожирение, бронхиальная астма: простое сочетание или сложное взаимодействие?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gastroesophageal reflux disease, obesity, bronchial asthma: simple combination or complex interaction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-7765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Друк</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Druk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6134-1533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усачева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usacheva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elenav.usacheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0440-7118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Надей</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nadey</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5852-2782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронова</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronova</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6051-1089</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усачев</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usachev</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Омский государственный медицинский университет Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Омской области «Городская поликлиника № 4»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City polyclinic No 4</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Друк И.В., Усачева Е.В., Надей Е.В., Сафронова С.С., Усачев Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Друк И.В., Усачева Е.В., Надей Е.В., Сафронова С.С., Усачев Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Druk I.V., Usacheva E.V., Nadey E.V., Safronova S.S., Usachev N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2550">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2550</self-uri><abstract><p>Гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь (ГЭРБ) продолжает оставаться одним из наиболее распространенных заболеваний в практике врача первичного звена. При этом в последние годы широко обсуждается наличие у одного и того же пациента одновременно нескольких заболеваний. Увеличение лиц, страдающих несколькими хроническими заболеваниями, ассоциируется с ухудшением качества жизни, высоким риском госпитализаций и летальностью, а учёт наличия ко/поли/мультиморбидности необходим для принятия решения при выработке стратегии ведения пациента в условиях первичного звена здравоохранения. В исследованиях, посвященных ГЭРБ, ожирению и бронхиальной астме показано, что существуют общие и двунаправленные механизмы в развитии этих заболеваний. И, несмотря на то, что взаимосвязь между этими заболеваниями до конца не изучена и существует много пробелов в понимании этих взаимосвязей, важно выявлять сопутствующие заболевания, поскольку именно они могут быть причиной резистентности к проводимой терапии, формировать неблагоприятный прогноз их течения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) continues to be one of the most common diseases in primary health care. In recent years, the presence of several diseases in the same patient at the same time has been widely discussed. An increase in persons suffering from several chronic diseases is associated with a deterioration in the quality of life, a high risk of hospitalization and mortality, and taking into account the presence of co/poly/multimorbidity is necessary for decision-making when developing a patient management strategy in primary health care. Studies on GERD, obesity and bronchial asthma have shown that there are common and bidirectional mechanisms in the development of these diseases. And, there are many gaps in understanding these relationships, it is important to identify concomitant diseases, since they can be the cause of resistance to therapy, to form an unfavorable prognosis of their course.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастроэзофагеальная рефлюксная болезнь</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>коморбидность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroesophageal reflux disease</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>comorbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nurgazizova A. K. Origin, development and modern interpretation of the concepts of «comorbidity» and «polymorbidity». Kazan Medical Journal. 2014;95(2):292-296. 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