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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-218-10-57-62</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2548</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЖИРЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBESITY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патоморфоз язвенного колита: от дефицита массы тела к саркопеническому ожирению</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pathomorphosis of ulcerative colitis: from body weight deficiency to sarcopenic obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9252-9152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бикбавова</surname><given-names>Г. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bikbavova</surname><given-names>G. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">galiya1976@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-7017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ливзан</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Livzan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4088-240X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисютенко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisyutenko</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6308-4377</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романюк</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanyuk</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Омский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бикбавова Г.Р., Ливзан М.А., Лисютенко Н.С., Романюк А.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бикбавова Г.Р., Ливзан М.А., Лисютенко Н.С., Романюк А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bikbavova G.R., Livzan M.A., Lisyutenko N.S., Romanyuk A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2548">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2548</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия в развитых экономических странах наблюдается неуклонный рост числа больных неинфекционными хроническими заболеваниями, к которым относятся все нозологии метаболического синдрома и хронические воспалительные заболевания. На сегодняшний день не вызывает сомнений тот факт, что провоспалительные патогенетические механизмы и изменение микробиоценоза кишечника, связанные с ожирением, являются промоуторами многих неинфекционных заболеваний. «Вестернизированный» стиль питания оказывает влияние на внутривидовое качественное и количественное разнообразие микробиома кишечника, приводя к изменению проницаемости кишечного барьера и запуску иммунного ответа. Последние исследования демонстрируют, что около 15-40% пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника (ВЗК) имеют ожирение, а еще 20-40% - избыточный вес. Сосуществование воспаления, ожирения и метаболического синдрома у больных язвенным колитом становится все более частым явлением, при этом возникает несоответствие между степенью тяжести заболевания и показателями веса, которые могут быть неизмененными и даже превышать норму. Эффекты, ассоциированные с саркопенией и саркопеническим ожирением, негативно влияют на качество жизни больных язвенным колитом и на отдаленные результаты. Саркопения выступает в роли независимого предиктора оперативных вмешательств у больных ВЗК, ассоциирована с высокой активностью заболевания и с большей частотой послеоперационных осложнений, а также является маркером необходимости эскалации терапии. Общие механизмы развития указывают на то, что управление этими состояниями должно рассматриваться в комплексе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, there has been a steady increase in the number of patients with non-communicable chronic diseases in developed economic countries, which include all nosologies of metabolic syndrome and chronic inflammatory diseases. To date, there is no doubt that pro-inflammatory pathogenetic mechanisms and changes in intestinal microbiocenosis associated with obesity are promoters of many non-communicable diseases. The “Westernized” style of nutrition influences the intraspecific qualitative and quantitative diversity of the intestinal microbiome, leading to a change in the permeability of the intestinal barrier and triggering an immune response. Recent studies show that about 15-40 % of patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are obese, and another 20-40 % are overweight. The coexistence of inflammation, obesity and metabolic syndrome in patients with ulcerative colitis is becoming more and more frequent, meanwhile, there is a discrepancy between the severity of the disease and weight indicators, which may be unchanged and even exceed the norm. The effects associated with sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity negatively affect the quality of life of patients with ulcerative colitis and long-term results. Sarcopenia acts as an independent predictor of surgical interventions in patients with IBD, is associated with high activity of the disease and with a higher frequency of postoperative complications, and is also a marker of the need for escalation of therapy. The general mechanisms of development indicate that the management of these conditions should be considered in a complex.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>саркопения</kwd><kwd>саркопеническое ожирение</kwd><kwd>метаболическое воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>sarcopenia</kwd><kwd>sarcopenic obesity</kwd><kwd>metabolic inflammation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shelygin Yu.A., Ivashkin V. T., Belousova E. A. et al. Ulcerative colitis (K51), adults. Koloproktologia. 2023;22(1):10-44. 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