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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-215-7-107-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2534</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности предупреждения формирования фиброза печени у детей: этиопатогенетические основы профилактической детской гепатологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern possibilities for preventing the formation of liver fibrosis in children: the basics of preventive pediatric hepatology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryev</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харитонова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharitonova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">luba2k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорьев К.И., Харитонова Л.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорьев К.И., Харитонова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoryev K.I., Kharitonova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2534">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2534</self-uri><abstract><p>Фиброз печени - закономерный исход практически любых заболеваний печени при устойчивом росте заболеваемости во всем мире. Рассматривая патогенез фиброза печени, врач-исследователь сталкивается с тем, что нарушается равновесие процессов регенерации по отношению к процессу хронического воспаления. В ткани печени идет накопление экстрацеллюлярного матрикса. Хотя это генетически детерминированный процесс, но модифицирующие факторы играют важную роль в прогрессировании заболевания. Фиброз печени в своем динамичном развитии приводит к циррозу печени, гепатоцеллюлярной карциноме. Современные данные свидетельствуют о возможности обратимости фиброза печени на любой стадии. Понимание молекулярных механизмов развития патологического процесса - ключевое направление работы ученых, занимающихся проблемой разработки антифибротической терапии. В статье рассматриваются современные взгляды на профилактику заболевания и перспективы влияния на процессы фиброзирования печени с акцентом на детский возраст.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Liver fibrosis is a natural outcome of almost any liver disease with a steady increase in incidence throughout the world. Considering the pathogenesis of liver fibrosis, the doctor-researcher is faced with the fact that the balance of regeneration processes in relation to the process of chronic inflammation is disturbed. The extracellular matrix accumulates in the liver tissue. Although this is a genetically determined process, but modifying factors play an important role in the progression of the disease. Liver fibrosis in its dynamic development leads to liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma. Current data indicate the possibility of reversibility of liver fibrosis at any stage. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of the development of the pathological process is a key area of work for scientists involved in the development of antifibrotic therapy. The article discusses modern views on the prevention of the disease and the prospects for influencing the processes of liver fibrosis with an emphasis on childhood.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фиброз печени</kwd><kwd>неинвазивная диагностика фиброза печени</kwd><kwd>антифибротическая терапия</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>non-invasive of liver fibrosis</kwd><kwd>antifibrotic therapy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wells R. G. Hepatic Fibrosis in Children and Adults. Clin Liver Dis (Hoboken). 2017 Apr; 9(4): 99-101. 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