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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-215-7-72-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пути уменьшения инвазии при лечении холецистита у пациентов с избыточной массой тела</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reducing an operational access for cholecystectomy on overweight patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4832-1682</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8641-7875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатаев</surname><given-names>В. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sataev</surname><given-names>V. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1880-0968</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ханов</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khanov</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">khanovv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7509-4345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимов</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimov</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1314-5017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3997-5385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>72</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Галимов О.В., Сатаев В.У., Ханов В.О., Ибрагимов Т.Р., Галимов Д.О., Насырова К.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Галимов О.В., Сатаев В.У., Ханов В.О., Ибрагимов Т.Р., Галимов Д.О., Насырова К.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Galimov O.V., Sataev V.U., Khanov V.O., Ibragimov T.R., Galimov D.O., Nasyrova K.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2528">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2528</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие лапароскопической хирургии основанное на технологическом прогрессе и накоплении клинического опыта идет строго в направлении минимизации инвазивности вмешательств, уменьшении травматизма операционного доступа и снижения числа послеоперационных осложнений. Цель работы - представить результаты применения методики единого лапароскопического доступа (ЕЛД) у пациентов с ожирением. Материал и методы. Лапароскопические операции по методике ЕЛД, выполнены у 27 пациентов с избыточной масса тела и ожирением. Все операции выполнялись в плановом порядке по поводу хронического калькулезного холецистита. Результаты и обсуждение. Нами применены вспомогательные технологии для тракции органов (Патент РФ N 103722) при возникновении «конфликта» инструментов, что позволило сократить время вмешательства. Среднее время вмешательства составило 55,5±6,9 мин. У 10 пациентов с факторами риска образования троакарных грыж (ожирение, пожилой возраст, функциональная недостаточность соединительной ткани) область доступа превентивно укреплялась уложенным поверх апоневроза имплантом. Все пациенты выписаны в удовлетворительном состоянии на 3-4 сутки после операции. В последующем, при наблюдении и повторных осмотрах в сроках до 7 лет после операции, пациенты жалоб, связанных с хирургическим вмешательством не предъявляли, чувствовали себя хорошо, и не зафиксировано ни одного случая образования послеоперационной вентральной грыжи. Заключение. Очевидны преимущества холецистэктомий у пациентов с избыточной массой тела и ожирением по методике ЕЛД, связанные со снижением травматичности операции, превосходным косметическим результатом и достижением принципиально иного качества жизни пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of laparoscopic surgery, based on technological progress, and the accumulation of clinical experience makes it possible to reduce operating access, reducе the postoperative complications. Material and methods. SILS cholecystectomy were performed in 27 patients with overweight and obesity. All operations were done as planned for chronic calculousis cholecystitis. Results and discussion. We used assistive technologies for organ traction (Patent N 103722 Russian Federation) in the event of a “conflict” of instruments, which made it possible to reduce the intervention time. The mean intervention time was 55.5±6.9 minutes. In 10 patients with risk factors for the formation of trocar hernias (obesity, advanced age, functional insufficiency of the connective tissue), the access area was preventively strengthened by an implant placed over the aponeurosis. All patients were discharged in a satisfactory condition 3-4 days after surgery. Subsequently, during observation and re-examinations up to 7 years after surgery, patients did not complain about surgical intervention, felt well, and not a single case of postoperative ventral hernia was recorded. Conclusion. The advantages of cholecystectomy in overweight and obese patients using the SILS technique are obvious, associated with a reduction in the invasiveness of the operation, an excellent cosmetic result, and the achievement of a fundamentally different quality of life for patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>единый лапароскопический доступ</kwd><kwd>избыточная масса тела</kwd><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>троакарная грыжа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>single incision laparoscopic surgery</kwd><kwd>overweight</kwd><kwd>obesity</kwd><kwd>trocar hernia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Emel’ianov SI, Matveev NL, Rutenburg GM, Bogdanov DIu, El’tsin SS, Mamistvalov MSh. What is the technique of " single site laparoscopic access": a new era of endosurgery or imposed necessity? (critical review). 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