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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-213-5-73-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2490</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндосонографические изменения поджелудочной железы у больных с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника и хроническим панкреатитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endosonographic changes of the pancreas in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases and chronic pancreatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9055-5357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будзинская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budzinskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiya.budzinskaya@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4523-3337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоусова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belousova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-6620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вакурова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakurova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7703-8328</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломакина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomakina</surname><given-names>E. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский институт имени М. Ф. Владимирского»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Будзинская А.А., Белоусова Е.А., Вакурова Е.С., Ломакина Е.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Будзинская А.А., Белоусова Е.А., Вакурова Е.С., Ломакина Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Budzinskaya A.A., Belousova E.A., Vakurova E.S., Lomakina E.U.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2490">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2490</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: сравнить эндосонографические признаки поражения поджелудочной у больных с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника (ВЗК) и у пациентов с диагностированным хроническим панкреатитом (ХП). Материалы и методы. Было обследовано 62 пациента с ВЗК (39- с язвенным колитом, 23- с болезнью Крона), 33 пациента с ранее установленным ХП без ВЗК и 42 пациента без ХП и ВЗК. Всем пациентам проводилось эндосонографическое исследование поджелудочной железы с оценкой паренхиматозных и протоковых критериев по классификации Rosemont. Результаты исследования. При сравнении изменений ПЖ при ЯК и БК статистически достоверной разницы выявлено не было. Протоковые нарушения у больных с ЯК и БК встречались чаще, чем в группе контроля. Паренхиматозные изменения поджелудочной железы встречались статистически значимо чаще у больных с ВЗК, чем при ХП, а протоковые, напротив, реже. При этом, определялась достоверная разница при сопоставлении частоты встречаемости протоковых изменений у пациентов с ВЗК и ХП и группы контроля. По классификации Rosemont определенный ХП чаще встречался у пациентов с ранее верифицированным поражением железы, вероятный- у пациентов с ВЗК. Заключение. Исходя из результатов нашего исследования, при различной этиологии ХП картина эндосонографических изменений ПЖ будет отличаться. Детальный подход к вопросу этиологии ХП позволит оптимизировать диагностику и лечение панкреатической недостаточности, и как следствие основной патологии кишечника. Своевременное назначение терапии при изменениях в ПЖ может помочь избежать прогрессирующих изменений поджелудочной железы и улучшить прогноз заболевания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to compare endosonographic signs of pancreatic lesion in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and in patients with diagnosed chronic pancreatitis (CP). Materials and methods. 62 patients with IBD (39 with ulcerative colitis (UC), 23 with Crohn’s disease (CD)), 33 patients with previously established CP without IBD and 42 patients without CP and IBD were examined. All patients underwent endosonographic examination of the pancreas with an assessment of parenchymal and ductal criteria according to the Rosemont classification. Results. There was no statistically significant difference when comparing changes in the pancreas in UC and BC. Ductal disorders in patients with UC and CD were more common than in the control group. Parenchymal changes of the pancreas were statistically significantly more common in patients with IBD than in CP, and ductal, on the contrary, less common. At the same time, a significant difference was determined between the frequency of ductal changes in IBD and CP when compared with the control group. According to the Rosemont classification, certain CP was more common in patients with previously verified gland damage, probable - in patients with IBD. Conclusion. Based on the results of our study, with different etiologies of CP, endosonographic changes in the pancreas will manifest in different ways. A detailed approach to the etiology of CP will optimize the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic insufficiency, and as a consequence of the underlying pathology of the intestine. Timely administration of therapy for changes in the pancreas can help to avoid progressive changes in the pancreas and improve the prognosis of the disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>хронический панкреатит</kwd><kwd>эндосонографическое исследование поджелудочной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory bowel diseases</kwd><kwd>chronic pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>endosonographic examination of the pancreas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akhmedov V.A., Gaus O. V. 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