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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-217-9-150-161</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2458</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансабдоминальное УЗИ кишечника в диагностике воспалительных заболеваний кишечника: современный взгляд</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transabdominal ultrasound of the intestine in the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases: a modern view</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2102-0142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметова</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametova</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">muhdilyara@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0629-2978</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миннемуллин</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minnemullin</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савушкина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savushkina</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2152-7472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8406-6017</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зигангирова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zigangirova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7069-2725</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдулганиева</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdulganieva</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Казанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО Казанский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; ГАУЗ «Республиканская клиническая больница Министерства здравоохранения Республики Татарстан»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University; Republican Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tatarstan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «КНИТУ», Казанский национальный исследовательский технологический университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan National Research Technological University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>150</fpage><lpage>161</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухаметова Д.Д., Миннемуллин И.М., Савушкина Н.Ю., Кириллова Э.Р., Зигангирова К.А., Абдулганиева Д.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухаметова Д.Д., Миннемуллин И.М., Савушкина Н.Ю., Кириллова Э.Р., Зигангирова К.А., Абдулганиева Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhametova D.D., Minnemullin I.M., Savushkina N.Y., Kirillova E.R., Zigangirova K.A., Abdulganieva D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2458">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2458</self-uri><abstract><p>УЗИ кишечника высокоинформативный, доступный, безвредный, мобильный, распространенный метод диагностики воспалительных заболеваний кишечника, не требующий специальной подготовки, обладающий высокой специфичностью (95,6%) и чувствительностью (89,7%). В последние годы разрабатываются стандартизированные методы количественной оценки результатов УЗИ кишечника при воспалительных заболеваниях кишечника, наиболее распространенными из которых являются миланские ультразвуковые критерии для язвенного колита, а также сонографический индекс поражения при болезни Крона (Sonographic Lesion Index For CD) [SLIC]), международный индекс ультразвуковой сегментарной активности кишечного воспаления (International Bowel Ultrasound Segmental Activity Score ([IBUS-SAS]), простой индекс ультразвуковой оценки активности при болезни Крона (Simple Ultrasound Activity Score for Crohn’s Disease [SUS-CD]), имеющих удовлетворительную корреляцию и площадь под кривой. Применение эхоконтрастных препаратов улучшает визуализацию ряда структур. Цель обзора: рассмотреть современную роль УЗИ в диагностике воспалительных заболеваний кишечника, технику исследования, специфичность и чувствительность метода, количественные способы оценки результатов, применимость для контроля активности заболевания, эффективности проводимой терапии, наличия осложнений. Материалы и методы: в феврале-июне 2023 года был проведен поиск статей в базах данных PubMed, Cyberleninka, Wiley, Oxford University Press, Science Direct со следующими ключевыми словами: воспалительные заболевания кишечника (ВЗК), Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), ultrasound, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, disease activity, ultrasonographic parameters, index, abdominal ultrasonography, sonovue, gastrointestinal ultrasound (GIUS), contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS), epidemiology. Также использовались практические руководства по УЗ-диагностике, клинические рекомендации по болезни Крона и язвенному колиту, руководства международных медицинских ассоциаций, сообществ и т. д. Поиск не был ограничен годами или языками. После просмотра тезисов статей или полных текстов принималось решение о пригодности статей для включения представленной информации в обзор. Интересуемые графики, схемы, рисунки использовались в качестве источника для создания собственных иллюстраций. Заключение: Ультразвуковые методы исследования кишечника обладают рядом преимуществ, к которым относятся высокая информативность, отсутствие необходимости подготовки, высокая доступность, распространенность, низкая стоимость и безвредность. Особое клиническое значение имеет возможность оценки у постели больного, применение ультразвуковых критериев оценки активности ВЗК и мониторинг в динамике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Ultrasound of the intestine is a highly informative, accessible, harmless, mobile, common method of diagnosing inflammatory bowel diseases that does not require special training, has high specificity (95.6%) and sensitivity (89.7%) (depend on the examined area). In recent years, standardized methods have been developed to quantify the results of intestinal ultrasound in inflammatory bowel diseases, the most common of which are the Milan ultrasound criteria for ulcerative colitis, as well as the Sonographic Lesion Index for Crohn’s disease (SLIC), the International Bowel Ultrasound Segmental Activity Score (IBUS-SAS), A simple Ultrasound Activity Score for Crohn’s Disease (SUS-CD) with a satisfactory correlation and an area under the curve. The use of echocontrast drugs (both oral - polyethylene glycol and intravenous - Sonovue) improves the visualization of a number of structures. Purpose: consider the current position of ultrasound for the diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases, research technique, specificity and sensitivity of the method, quantitative methods of evaluating indicators, applicability for monitoring the activity of the disease, the presence of complications and the effectiveness of therapy. Materials and methods: in February-June 2023, articles were searched in the databases PubMed, Cyberleninka, Wiley, Oxford University Press, Science Direct with the following keywords: inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), ultrasound, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, disease activity, ultrasonographic parameters, index, abdominal ultrasonography, sonovue, gastrointestinal Ultrasound (GIUS), Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS), epidemiology. Practical guidelines on ultrasound diagnostics, clinical recommendations on Crohn’s disease [regional enteritis] and ulcerative colitis, guidelines of international medical associations, communities, etc. were also used. The search was not limited to years or languages. After reviewing the abstracts of articles or full texts, a decision was made on the suitability of the articles for inclusion in the review. The graphs, diagrams, figures of interest were used as a source for creating own illustrations. Conclusion: ultrasound methods of intestinal examination have a number of advantages, which include high information content, no need for preparation, high availability, prevalence, low cost and harmlessness. Of particular clinical importance is the possibility of evaluation at the patient’s bedside, the use of ultrasound criteria for assessing the activity of IBD and monitoring in dynamics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультразвуковое исследование желудочно-кишечного тракта</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastrointestinal ultrasound</kwd><kwd>inflammatory bowel disease</kwd><kwd>Сrohn’s disease</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Razenak J. [Inflammatory bowel diseases: a practical guide]. Moscow. Forte print, 2014. 112 p. (in Russ.)@@ Разенак, Й. Воспалительные заболевания кишечника: практическое руководство пособие / Й. Разенак, С. И. 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