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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-216-8-134-140</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2415</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Билиарный гастрит. Патоморфологические особенности и дифференциальная диагностика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biliary gastritis. Pathomorphological features and differential diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насыров</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоминых</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fominykh</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кизимова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kizimova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">olya.kizimova.95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минина</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minina</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Завитаева</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavitaeva</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint- Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University; Saint- Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городской клинический онкологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint- Petersburg State Budgetary Health Institution “City Clinical Oncology Center”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное казённое учреждение здравоохранения «Бюро судебно-медицинской экспертизы Ленинградской области»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination of the Leningrad Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насыров Р.А., Фоминых Ю.А., Калинина Е.Ю., Кизимова О.А., Ковтун Д.П., Щербакова Е.В., Минина О.С., Завитаева А.П., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насыров Р.А., Фоминых Ю.А., Калинина Е.Ю., Кизимова О.А., Ковтун Д.П., Щербакова Е.В., Минина О.С., Завитаева А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasyrov R.A., Fominykh Y.A., Kalinina E.Y., Kizimova O.A., Kovtun D.P., Shcherbakova E.V., Minina O.S., Zavitaeva A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2415">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2415</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзорной статье обсуждаются современные патогенетические звенья билиарного гастрита, а именно роль эндотелиальной дисфункции, кишечной метаплазии при воспалении и влиянии Helicobacter pylori-инфекции. Проблема сочетанного повреждения слизистой оболочки HP-ассоциированного и билиарного гастритов остается актуальной, поскольку современные зарубежные исследования не пришли к единому мнению, но большинство авторов заявляет о повышенном канцерогенезе желудка при положительном HP-статусе на фоне течения патологического дуоденогастрального рефлюкса. Также в статье приведены оригинальные материалы гистологического исследования билиарного, HP-ассоциированного, аутоиммунного и гиперпластического гастритов, имеющие схожие морфологические признаки, тем самым демонстрирующие сложности дифференциальной диагностики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The review article discusses the modern pathogenetic links of biliary gastritis, namely the role of endothelial dysfunction, intestinal metaplasia in inflammation and the influence of Helicobacter pylori infection. The problem of combined damage to the mucous membrane of HP-associated and biliary gastritis remains relevant, since modern foreign studies have not come to a consensus, but most authors state increased carcinogenesis of the stomach with a positive HP status against the background of the course of pathological duodenogastric reflux. The article also presents original materials of histological examination of biliary, HP-associated, autoimmune and hyperplastic gastritis with similar morphological features, thereby demonstrating the difficulties of differential diagnosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>билиарный гастрит</kwd><kwd>желчные кислоты</kwd><kwd>эндотелий</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>кишечная метаплазия</kwd><kwd>рак желудка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biliary gastritis</kwd><kwd>bile acids</kwd><kwd>endothelium</kwd><kwd>Helicobacter pylori</kwd><kwd>intestinal metaplasia</kwd><kwd>gastric cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aprea G., Canfora A., Ferronetti A., Giugliano A., et аl. 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