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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-216-8-93-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность метабиотика Бактимунал (на основе Bacillus subtilis) при неалкогольной жировой болезни печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy of the Bactimunal metabiotic (based on Bacillus subtilis) in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-5694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуданова</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudanova</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">odudanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-4054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3830-6446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиповская</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipovskaya</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7620-7065</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Петрозаводский государственный университет» Министерства науки и образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Petrozavodsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биологии - обособленное подразделение Федерального государственного бюджетного учреждения науки Федерального исследовательского центра «Карельский научный центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дуданова О.П., Ларина Н.А., Шиповская А.А., Курбатова И.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дуданова О.П., Ларина Н.А., Шиповская А.А., Курбатова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudanova O.P., Larina N.A., Shipovskaya A.A., Kurbatova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2408">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2408</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилась оценка эффективности применения метабиотика на основе Bacillus subtilis БАД «Бактимунал» в лечении пациентов НАЖБП. Материалы и методы. Бактимунал получали 40 пациентов НАЖБП: женщин - 26 (65,0%), мужчин - 14 (35,0%), в возрасте 56,09±8,92 года. Диагноз НАЖБП верифицировался на основании традиционных клинико-лабораторных и сонографических данных. Исходно и по окончании терапии наряду с функциональными печеночными тестами определялись следующие показатели: уровень эндотоксина в крови с помощью тест-систем «ELISA Kit for Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Cloud-Clone Corp.США», индекс жировой дистрофии печени - FLI (fatty liver index) и индекс фиброза FIB-4. Бактимунал назначался по 1 капсуле 2 раза в день в течение 6 недель. Контрольную группу составили 12 здоровых доноров, уровень эндотоксина у них составил 0,07±0,05 пг/мл. Результаты. Позитивный клинико-лабораторный эффект Бактимунала отмечался у 32 (80,0%) пациентов: снижался уровень эндотоксина с 0,19±0,06 пг/мл до 0,13±0,05 пг/мл (p&lt;0,05), аланинаминотрансферазы - с 55,06±22,14 Ед/л до 38,8±20,49 Ед/л (p&lt;0,05), гликемии - с 8,34±1,28 ммоль/л до 7,42±1,12 ммоль/л (p&lt;0,05), увеличивался уровень лимфоцитов - с 2,54±0,41х109/л до 3,01±0,58х109/л (p&lt;0,05), моноцитов - с 0,53±0,23х109/л до 0,77±0,19х109/л (p&lt;0,05). Выявлялась тенденция к нормализации дислипидемии, снижению FLI и FIB-4. Заключение. Эффективность Бактимунала отмечалась у 80,0% пациентов НАЖБП, характеризовалась снижением уровня метаболического эндотоксикоза, печеночно-клеточного воспаления, гликемии и увеличением клеток врожденного иммунитета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a metabiotic based on Bacillus subtilis biologically active food supplement “Baktimunal” in the treatment of patients with NAFLD. Materials and methods. Baktimunal was received by 40 patients with NAFLD: 26 (65.0%) women, 14 (35.0%) men, aged 56.09±8.92 years. The diagnosis of NAFLD was verified on the basis of traditional clinical, laboratory and sonographic data. Initially and at the end of therapy, along with functional liver tests, the following indicators were determined: the level of endotoxin in the blood using the test systems “ELISA Kit for Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Cloud-Clone Corp. USA”, fatty liver index (FLI) and fibrosis index FIB-4. Baktimunal was prescribed 1 capsule 2 times a day for 6 weeks. The control group consisted of 12 healthy donors, their endotoxin level was 0.07±0.05 pg/ml. Results. A positive clinical and laboratory effect of Baktimunal was noted in 32 (80.0%) patients: the level of endotoxin decreased from 0.19±0.06 pg/ml to 0.13±0.05 pg/ml (p&lt;0.05), alanine aminotransferase - from 55.06±22.14 U/l to 38.8±20.49 U/l (p&lt;0.05), glycemia - from 8.34±1.28 mmol/l to 7.42± 1.12 mmol/l (p&lt;0.05), the level of lymphocytes increased from 2.54±0.41x109/l to 3.01±0.58x109/l (p&lt;0.05), monocytes - from 0 .53±0.23x109/l to 0.77±0.19x109/l (p&lt;0.05). There was a trend towards normalization of dyslipidemia, a decrease in FLI and FIB-4. Conclusion. The effectiveness of Baktimunal was noted in 80.0% of NAFLD patients, it was characterized by a decrease in the level of metabolic endotoxicosis, hepatocellular inflammation, glycemia and an increase in innate immunity cells.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неалкогольная жировая болезнь печени</kwd><kwd>Бактимунал</kwd><kwd>эндотоксин</kwd><kwd>индекс жировой дистрофии печени</kwd><kwd>индекс фиброза</kwd><kwd>врожденный иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>non-alcoholic fatty liver disease</kwd><kwd>Baktimunal</kwd><kwd>endotoxin</kwd><kwd>fatty liver index</kwd><kwd>fibrosis index</kwd><kwd>innate immunity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pezzino S., Sofia M., Mazzone C., Castorina S., Puleo S., Barchitta M. et al. 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