<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕРВНАЯ РЕГУЛЯЦИЯ МОТОРИКИ ЖЕЛЧЕВЫВОДЯЩИХ ПУТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NERVOUS REGULATION OF BILIARY TRACT MOTILITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пузиков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzikov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычкова</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychkova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lychkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский клинический научный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MKNC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пузиков А.М., Лычкова А.Э., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пузиков А.М., Лычкова А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Puzikov A.M., Lychkova A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/238">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/238</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель - исследование механизмов регуляции моторики желчевыводящих путей отделами вегетативной нервной системы. Материал и методы. Эксперименты проводили на кроликах-шиншиллах весом 3,5-4 кг с использованием щадящих методов обращения с экспериментальными животными. Регистрировали электромоторную активность (ЭМА) желчного пузыря и сфинктера Одди. Раздражение нервов производили электрическими импульсами длительностью 2 мс, амплитудой 1,5-15 В, частотой 10 Гц. Результаты. Исследовали механизм вагусного торможения моторики сфинктера Одди и однонаправленного стимуляторного отделов вегетативной нервной системы на моторику желчного пузыря и сфинктера Одди. Установили, что в механизме вагусного торможения моторики сфинктера Одди участвуют интрамуральные адренергические нейроны, синаптически связанные с преганглионарными парасимпатическими волокнами. В механизме однонаправленного стимуляторного влияния отделов вегетативной нервной системы участвуют серотонинергические интрамуральные нейроны, передающие возбуждение на серотонинорецепторы эффекторных тканей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim - the study of mechanisms of regulation of biliary tract motility by divisions of autonomic nervous system (ANS). Material and methods. Experiments were carried out on rabbits, chinchillas weighing 3.5-4 kg using gentle methods of treatment of experimental animals. Electromotor activity of electromotor (EMA) of the gallbladder and sphincter of Oddi was recorded. Irritation of the nerve produces an electrical pulse duration of 2 ms, the amplitude of 1.5-15 V, frequency of 10 Hz. Results. The mechanism of vagal inhibition of sphincter of Oddi motility and unidirectional stimulatory influence of ANS divisions on the motility of the gallbladder and sphincter of Oddi was studied. It was established that in the mechanism of vagal inhibition of sphincter of Oddi motility involved intramural adrenergic neurons synaptically connected with preganglionic parasympathetic fibers. At the stimulatory effect of vagus on biliary tract motility serotonergic intramural neurons are involved transmitting excitation to serotonin receptors of effector tissue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желчный пузырь</kwd><kwd>сфинктер Одди</kwd><kwd>нервная регуляция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gall bladder</kwd><kwd>sphincter of Oddi</kwd><kwd>nervous regulation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">В. М. Смирнов, Д. С. Свешников, А. Э. Лычкова, И. Л. Мясников, А. В. Кучук, Л. М. Иванченко, Ю. Н. Самко. Серотонинергическая регуляция сокращений двенадцатиперстной кишки. Экспер клин гастроэнтерол. 2015;10:55-60.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">В. М. Смирнов, Д. С. Свешников, А. Э. Лычкова, И. Л. Мясников, А. В. Кучук, Л. М. Иванченко, Ю. Н. Самко. Серотонинергическая регуляция сокращений двенадцатиперстной кишки. Экспер клин гастроэнтерол. 2015;10:55-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Margolis KG, Li Z, Stevanovic K, Saurman V, Israelyan N, Anderson GM, Snyder I, Veenstra-VanderWeele J, Blakely RD, Gershon MD. Serotonin transporter variant drives preventable gastrointestinal abnormalities in development and function. J Clin Invest. 2016 Apr 25. pii: 84877. doi: 10.1172/JCI84877. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 27111230.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Margolis KG, Li Z, Stevanovic K, Saurman V, Israelyan N, Anderson GM, Snyder I, Veenstra-VanderWeele J, Blakely RD, Gershon MD. Serotonin transporter variant drives preventable gastrointestinal abnormalities in development and function. J Clin Invest. 2016 Apr 25. pii: 84877. doi: 10.1172/JCI84877. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 27111230.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaffer E. A. Review article: Control of gallbladder motor function. - Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2000 May; 14 Supp. 2: 2-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shaffer E. A. Review article: Control of gallbladder motor function. - Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 2000 May; 14 Supp. 2: 2-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woods CM, Mawe GM, Toouli J, Saccone GT. The sphincter of Oddi: understanding its control and function. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2005 Jun;17 Suppl 1:31-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woods CM, Mawe GM, Toouli J, Saccone GT. The sphincter of Oddi: understanding its control and function. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2005 Jun;17 Suppl 1:31-40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
