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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-212-4-145-151</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром солитарной язвы прямой кишки у детей: обзор литературы и серия клинических наблюдений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome in children: a review of the literature and a series of clinical observations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8305-7592</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лохматов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lokhmatov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7308-7280</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavkin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gastropedclin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8805-8164</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Олдаковский</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Oldakovsky</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5730-3684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3441-4626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерохина</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Erokhina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3332-5090</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чибрина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chibrina</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4299-3269</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тупыленко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tupylenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7379-7298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Будкина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budkina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяконова</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Diakonova</surname><given-names>E. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3364-610X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблокова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablockova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава Российской Федерации; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Минздрава Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт детства» Министерства здравоохранения Московской области; ФГАОУВО «Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет»; ОСП «Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии им. академика Ю. Е. Вельтищева» ФГАОУ ВО РНИМУ им. Н. И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Clinical Institute of Childhood of the Ministry of Health of the Moscow Region; Belgorod National Research University; Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery of the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Research Clinical Institute of Pediatrics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Минздрава Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>145</fpage><lpage>152</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лохматов М.М., Хавкин А.И., Олдаковский В.И., Королев Г.А., Ерохина М.И., Чибрина Е.В., Тупыленко А.В., Будкина Т.Н., Дьяконова Е.Ю., Бекин А.С., Куликов К.А., Яблокова Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лохматов М.М., Хавкин А.И., Олдаковский В.И., Королев Г.А., Ерохина М.И., Чибрина Е.В., Тупыленко А.В., Будкина Т.Н., Дьяконова Е.Ю., Бекин А.С., Куликов К.А., Яблокова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lokhmatov M.M., Khavkin A.I., Oldakovsky V.I., Korolev G.A., Erokhina M.I., Chibrina E.V., Tupylenko A.V., Budkina T.N., Diakonova E.Y., Bekin A.S., Kulikov K.A., Yablockova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2374">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2374</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром солитарной язвы прямой кишки - редкое, полиэтиологическое заболевание, которое в основном встречается у молодых мужчин и представляет собой комплекс клинических, эндоскопических и морфологических проявлений. Кроме того, сам общепризнанный термин «одиночная язва» нередко вводит гастроэнтерологов и эндоскопистов в заблуждение. Это связано с тем, что макроскопическая картина не всегда соответствует данному термину и проявления могут варьироваться от очага гиперемированной слизистой до гигантской язвы, или нескольких язв в различных отделах прямой кишки и полиповидных образований на ножке. В представленной статье, обобщены данные литературы о проявлениях синдрома солитарной язвы прямой кишки у детей, а также представлен собственный опыт наблюдения 5 пациентов. Помимо этого, учитывая, что у всех наблюдаемых пациентов были отмечены фенотипические признаки дисплазии соединительной ткани, было сформулировано предположение участие этого патофизиологического феномена в патогенезе синдрома солитарной язвы прямой кишки у детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome is a rare, polyethiological disorder that occurs mainly in young men and presents a complex of clinical, endoscopic and morphological manifestations. In addition, the widely accepted term ‘solitary ulcer’ itself is often misleading to gastroenterologists and endoscopists. This is because the macroscopic picture does not always correspond to this term and manifestations can vary from a focus of hyperemic mucosa to a giant ulcer, or several ulcers in different parts of the rectum and polypoid stem-like masses. This article summarises the literature on the manifestations of solitary rectal ulcer syndrome in children and presents our own experience in 5 patients. Besides, taking into account that all observed patients had phenotypic signs of connective tissue dysplasia, the assumption concerning the participation of this pathophysiological phenomenon in the pathogenesis of the solitary rectal ulcer syndrome in children was formulated.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром солитарной язвы прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клинические случаи</kwd><kwd>дисплазия соединительной ткани</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>solitary rectal ulcer syndrome</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>clinical cases</kwd><kwd>connective tissue dysplasia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Felt-Bersma R.J., Tiersma E. S., Cuesta M. A. 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