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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">nogr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Экспериментальная и клиническая гастроэнтерология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Experimental and Clinical Gastroenterology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-8658</issn><publisher><publisher-name>«Global Media Technologies»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31146/1682-8658-ecg-212-4-55-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">nogr-2362</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ГАСТРОЭНТЕРОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фонокардиография и кардиотокография позволяют осуществить динамический контроль состояния плода при гестационном сахарном диабете</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phonocardiography and cardiotocography allow dynamic monitoring of the fetus in gestational diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костелей</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosteley</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исакова</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isakova</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">heregrowrose@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скороходова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorohodova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буреев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bureev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юрьев</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yuriev</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Томский государственный университет систем управления и радиоэлектроники»; Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Диагностика +»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics; "Diagnostika +", LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Диагностика +»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>"Diagnostika +", LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Центр перинатального здоровья»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University; Perinatal Health Center, LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Репина Е.С., Костелей Я.В., Исакова Е.О., Скороходова Т.В., Буреев А.Ш., Юрьев С.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Репина Е.С., Костелей Я.В., Исакова Е.О., Скороходова Т.В., Буреев А.Ш., Юрьев С.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Repina E.S., Kosteley Y.V., Isakova E.O., Skorohodova T.V., Bureev A.S., Yuriev S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2362">https://www.nogr.org/jour/article/view/2362</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: сравнить адекватность расчета параметров кардиоинтервалограммы плода, полученной методами допплерографии и фонографии от степени ожирения у беременной Материалы и методы: В исследовании приняли участие 54 беременные женщины в возрасте от 16 до 42 лет, все женщины отнесены к высокой степени перинатального риска. Срок беременности на момент исследования составлял 27-41 недель. У 26 женщин течение беременности осложнялось гестационным сахарным диабетом, у 28 женщин данный диагноз отсутствовал. ИМТ участниц исследования составлял от 21 до 35 кг/м2. Запись кардиотокограммы проводилось аппаратами Sonicaid Team (Sonicaid Ltd/ Huntleigh Healthcare, Великобритания) и FC 1400 (Bionet, Южная Корея). Запись фонокардиограммы проведена программно-аппаратным комплексом FetalCare (ООО «Диагностика+» г. Томск). Для каждого исследования время, когда одновременного присутствовал сигнала сердца на КТГ и ФКГ, составило в среднем 23,7±8,8 мин. Результаты исследования: По полученным данным КТГ и ФКГ была рассчитана зависимость процента потерянного сигнала (%), объема пересечений графиков (%), корреляции между графиками КТГ и ФКГ (r,%), процента записи с отклонением графика КТГ и ФКГ менее 12,5 уд/мин (1-RO,%), абсолютной разницы значений средней ЧСС (уд/мин), базального ритма (БР, уд/мин), STV и LTV (мс) от индекса массы тела пациентки. Заключение: Фонокардиография является перспективным методом для длительного непрерывного мониторинга сердечного ритма плода, учитывая бюджетность оборудования и абсолютную безопасность для матери и плода. Проведенное исследование доказало возможность применения метода ФКГ у женщин с ожирением, малую зависимость расчетных параметров кардиоинтервалограммы от индекса массы тела. Следует продолжить разработки по созданию новых модификаций фетальных мониторов, основанных на различных принципах регистрации сердечного ритма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim: To compare the adequacy of calculating the parameters of the fetal cardiointervalogram obtained by Doppler and phonography methods from the degree of obesity in a pregnant woman Materials and methods: The study involved 54 pregnant women aged 16 to 42 years, all women are classified as having a high degree of perinatal risk. The gestational age at the time of the study was 27-41 weeks. In 26 women, the course of pregnancy was complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus, in 28 women this diagnosis was absent. The BMI of the study participants ranged from 21 to 35 kg/m2. The cardiotocogram was recorded using Sonicaid Team (Sonicaid Ltd/ Huntleigh Healthcare, UK) and FC 1400 (Bionet, South Korea) devices. Recording of the phonocardiogram was carried out using the FetalCare software and hardware complex (Diagnostics+ LLC, Tomsk). For each study, the time when the simultaneous presence of a heart signal on CTG and FCG averaged 23.7 ± 8.8 minutes. Results: Based on the data obtained from CTG and FCG, the dependence of the percentage of the lost signal (%), the volume of intersections of the graphs (%), the correlation between the CTG and FCG graphs (r,%), the percentage of recording with a deviation of the CTG and FCG graph of less than 12.5 beats/min was calculated (1-RO,%), the absolute difference in the values of the average heart rate (bpm), basal rate (BR, bpm), STV and LTV (ms) from the patient’s body mass index. Conclusion: Phonocardiography is a promising method for long-term continuous monitoring of the fetal heart rate, given the low cost of equipment and absolute safety for mother and fetus. The conducted study proved the possibility of using the FCG method in obese women, a small dependence of the calculated parameters of the cardiointervalogram on the body mass index. It is necessary to continue developments on the creation of new modifications of fetal monitors based on various principles of heart rate recording.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>макросомия плода</kwd><kwd>диабетическая фетопатия</kwd><kwd>кардиотокография</kwd><kwd>необходимость постоянного дистанционного мониторинга сердечной деятельности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>fetal macrosomia</kwd><kwd>diabetic fetopathy</kwd><kwd>cardiotocography</kwd><kwd>the need for continuous remote monitoring of cardiac activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leites Yu.G., Galstyan G. R., Marchenko E. V. Gastroenterological complications of diabetes mellitus. Consilium medicum Appendix: Gastroenterology 2007; 2: 25-32. (In Russ.)@@ Лейтес Ю. Г., Галстян Г. 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